Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.7.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # PHYLO: THE TRADING CARD GAME The PHYLO(MON) PROJECT ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://phylogame.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog](https://phylogame.org/?page_id=41) - [UHill Cards 2020](https://phylogame.org/uhill2020/) - Details can be found here. pdf of cards to date (June 18th, 2020) - link You can purchase a professionally printed set of all 35 cards at this link. Note that these cards don't quite work as a complete game (not enough plants!). You could buy a starter deck proper (here) and use your kid's - [Some code for card APIs](https://phylogame.org/some-code-for-card-apis/) - This is post is for the 8 teams of CMPT 225 students working on a Phylogame app. Note that there is apparently a small error in this script (we'll get Enej to take a look when he gets back from vacation). Cheers Dave ************************************************************************************** * API DOCS v0.5 ************************************************************************************** URL API Parameters: api - can - [Ecosystem Building Game (V1.2)](https://phylogame.org/ecosystem-building-game-v1-2/) - Game designed by Fenrislorsrai, ColinD , Naturalismus, Wootfish, Forbidding, TheCharles, glunsforddavis, Havoc Jack, Cubist.. Editorial oversight and figures by db Initial notes in the Phylomon Forum (link) | V1.1 of this rule set can be found here. TO DO LIST: - Work out a good number of cards in starting deck (per player) (done) - - [The Phylo project has a set of rules and close to 100 cards ready for beta testing.](https://phylogame.org/the-phylo-project-has-a-set-of-rules-and-close-to-100-cards-ready-for-beta-testing/) - Happy Biodiversity Day! Well, it's been about 5 weeks, and the Phylo project is close to 100 cards, all ready for free printing. As well, a set of rules is now available that is polished enough to go through some beta testing. Today, we even have an "Oil Spill" card, and I'd like to invite - [BETA TESTING RULES V1.2](https://phylogame.org/beta-testing-rules-v1-2/) - (From the Phylomon Forum) - - - Sorry, no pictures, but it's not really relevant for this report anyway since we discovered the current draw rules (V1.2) DO NOT WORK. You run out of cards on turn 2. BOO. Game 1: We drew our first hand and immediately encountered problem #1. First play must be - [Ecosystem Building Game (V1.3)](https://phylogame.org/ecosystem-building-game-v1-3/) - (In progress) Game designed by Fenrislorsrai, with feedback from ColinD , Naturalismus, Wootfish, Forbidding, TheCharles, glunsforddavis, Havoc Jack, Cubist.. Editorial oversight and figures by db Initial notes in the Phylomon Forum (link) | V1.1 | V1.2 | playtest reports 1 | 2 | 3 | 4. TO DO LIST: - Create starter decks (pdfs that - [Ecosystem Game - Basic Rules (Version 1.4a)](https://phylogame.org/ecosystem-game-basic-rules-version-1-4a/) - Game designed by Fenrislorsrai, with feedback from picks-at-flies, ColinD , Naturalismus, Wootfish, Forbidding, TheCharles, glunsforddavis, Havoc Jack, Cubist.. Editorial oversight and figures by db. Printable version of rules (2.7Mb pdf) | 54 card starter deck* (10.3Mb pdf) * Enough for two decks of 25 each (1 home card + 24 others), and 4 extra. - - [Leave us a link to your art!](https://phylogame.org/leave-us-a-link-to-your-art/) - If you don't feel like going through the hassle of submitting via Flickr, but you do have some great imagery to pass on, leave us a link in the comments below. Make sure you leave your proper email address (which won't be shown to the public) so that we can follow up. Thanks! - [The year is 2011 and let's take a look at our "to do" list.](https://phylogame.org/the-year-is-2011-and-lets-take-a-look-at-our-to-do-list/) - O.K. So things have been a little quiet of late, and this project has been essentially chugging along in a slow and steady manner. Indeed, we've had (and still continue to attract) a wonderful outpouring of gracious help such that we already have several hundred cards ready for printing and playing. But now it's time - [Phylo Card Points Algorithm](https://phylogame.org/phylo-card-points-algorithm/) - Hey everyone! Hope you’re having fun exploring the Phylo site, making decks, and building ecosystems! If you’ve ever wanted to know how we decide the points value of each card, you’re in luck. Here's the formula: Base score dependent on diet: Carnivore: 7 Herbivore: 4 Omnivore: 3 Autotroph: 2 Terrain modifier: 3 different terrains -1 - [NEW: Burns Bog Deck!](https://phylogame.org/new-burns-bog-deck/) - WHO: Grade 1 and 2 students of Manoah Steves Elementary WHAT: A 109-card DIY phylo deck of organisms found at Burns Bog: Cacti, Venus Fly Traps, Apple Trees, Oak Trees, Grape Hyacinths, Maple Seeds, Forget-me-nots, Buttercups, Roses, Tulips, Daisies, Hostas, Daylilies, Dandelions, Japanese Maples, Mushrooms, Horse Tails, Labrador Tea, Salal Leaves, Lily Pads, Skunk - [*Diostea juncea](https://phylogame.org/diostea-juncea/) - [NEW: Vancouver Aquarium Deck!](https://phylogame.org/new-vancouver-aquarium-deck/) - WHO: Students of Divisions 12 and 14, U-Hill Elementary, Vancouver B.C. WHAT: A 47-card DIY phylo deck of organisms found at the Vancouver Aquarium: Sea Turtles, Marmosets, Reef Sharks, Sea Anemones, Cane Toads, Jellyfish, Belugas, Seastars, Crabs, Eels, Sea Cucumbers, Fruit Bats, Sea Pens, Anacondas, Sea Horses, Sting Rays, Sea Otters, Seals, Pufferfish, Piranhas, - [NEW! Richmond Dyke Deck](https://phylogame.org/new-richmond-dyke-deck/) - WHO: Division 9 students of Manoah Steves Elementary, in Richmond, B.C.. WHAT: An 90-card DIY phylo deck of organisms found in the Richmond Dyke, including: Carpenter Ant, American Goldfinch, Jumping Spider, Mallard Duck, European Starling, Wilson’s Warbler, Buttercup, Grey Wolf, Pink Primrose, Northern Flicker, House Finch, Wood Duck, Grey Squirrel, Grass, Common Cattail, Dandelion, Northern - [Ecosystem Game - Basic Rules (Version 2.0)](https://phylogame.org/ecosystem-game-basic-rules-version-2-0/) - Game designed by Fenrislorsrai, with feedback from picks-at-flies, ColinD , Naturalismus, Wootfish, Forbidding, TheCharles, glunsforddavis, Havoc Jack, Cubist, David Ng. Editorial oversight and figures by db. 100 card starter deck* 20.0Mb pdf | deck home * Enough to mix and match and create a variety of different decks of 25 each (1 home card + - [Museum Decks Here We Go! Beaty Biodiversity Museum Deck in progress.](https://phylogame.org/museum-decks-here-we-go-beaty-biodiversity-museum-deck-in-progress/) - We're happy to announce that we've made quite a bit of progress in the museum deck front. Basically, for a while now, we've been talking about the possibility of special museum decks, primarily to address some of the core issues that are inherent with the Phylomon Project. Many of these were discussed in the forums, - [NEW! U-Hill Division 8 Deck](https://phylogame.org/new-u-hill-division-8-deck/) - [Click here to see them all!] - [NEW! U-Hill Division 16 Penguins Deck](https://phylogame.org/new-division-16-penguins-deck/) - [Click here to see all 24 cards!] - [The official PHYLO card back](https://phylogame.org/the-official-phylo-card-back/) - This amazing "card back" pattern courtesy of Suzanne Norris, with Haley Fiege's awesome logo incorporated. The general idea is that if this back is used for all Phylo decks, then the ability to mix and match all subsequent cards will be limitless. Here is the pdf of the card back, amenable for printing on a - [The Beaty Deck is Here!](https://phylogame.org/the-beaty-deck-is-here/) - [Ecosystem Game - Basic Rules (Version 3.0)](https://phylogame.org/ecosystem-game-basic-rules-version-3-0/) - Game designed by Fenrislorsrai, with feedback from picks-at-flies, ColinD , Naturalismus, Wootfish, Forbidding, TheCharles, glunsforddavis, Havoc Jack, Cubist, David Ng. Editorial oversight and figures by db. Beaty Starter Deck* 17.0Mb | deck home * For two players, each with holding 24 cards (including 1 home card). This version requires the use of dice for one - [World Science Festival Coral Reef Deck!](https://phylogame.org/new-world-science-festival-coral-reef-deck/) - The World Science Festival is a production of the Science Festival Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in New York City. The Foundation’s mission is to cultivate a general public informed by science, inspired by its wonder, convinced of its value, and prepared to engage with its implications for the future. - [Friends of the Earth release their Bee Cause Program!](https://phylogame.org/friends-of-the-earth-release-their-bee-cause-program/) - And part of their resource package includes a card game that is built upon the Phylo game mechanic. The Phylo Cards and the games that can be played with them are designed to help children find out about British plants, animals and fungi and how their lives are linked to each other. They can also help - [Check out some of the proofs for the Beaty Phylomon Deck!](https://phylogame.org/check-out-some-of-the-proofs-for-the-beaty-phylomon-deck/) - Things over at the Phylomon site have been quiet of late, but that’s because folks have been working hard on the print version Beaty deck. They look gorgeous, and it won’t be too long before you can purchase your own set! On a related note, if you’d like to get involved in the project, do come - [Call for Submissions: MUSÉMON](https://phylogame.org/call-for-submissions-musemon/) - We have an article about the Phylo project written by the fine folks at MUSE magazine. Not only that, but they hoping to create their own deck art! And with our help, they're hoping to make a deck that is ilustrated by their readers. Here's the official call for submissions: Don't just sit there! For - [Game rules: Change in creative common's license.](https://phylogame.org/game-rules-change-in-creative-commons-license/) - Just a note to say that we've adjusted the creative commons' license for the current Phylo rules (see bottom of this page). In essence, it has been adjusted it so that the non-commercial clause can be removed, IF AND ONLY IF, permission is granted by the Phylo project itself (which at this point in time, - [Making your own DIY cards. First, you need an account, but then you just follow the instructions.](https://phylogame.org/making-your-own-diy-cards-first-you-need-an-account-but-then-you-just-follow-the-instructions/) - O.K. so, we've had a lot of requests over the last year or so, for folks to be able to make their own cards - specifically in a manner that lets them create the cards on the site. Consequently, this post is a tutorial on how one might be able to do exactly that. In - [Happy Arbor Day! Here are some Phylo tree cards!](https://phylogame.org/happy-arbor-day-here-are-some-phylo-tree-cards/) - From Wikipedia: "Arbor Day (from the Latin arbor, meaning tree) is a holiday in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant and care for trees. It originated in Nebraska City, Nebraska, United States by J. Sterling Morton. The first Arbor Day was held on April 10, 1872 and an estimated one million trees were - [New Signature Phylo Card Game Celebrating Ecosystems Now at Beaty](https://phylogame.org/new-signature-phylo-card-game-celebrating-ecosystems-now-at-beaty/) - Reprinted from the Beaty Biodiversity Museum: The Beaty Biodiversity Museum at UBC is excited to launch the first publicly available deck of signature Phylo game cards today. What is Phylo? Phylo is a card game that celebrates ecosystems in all their awesomeness. Building off the popularity of trading card games like Pokemon, Phylo showcases the many weird, wonderful, and wacky species that - [Some Initial Press around the Beaty Phylo Deck](https://phylogame.org/some-initial-press-around-the-beaty-phylo-deck/) - Here they are! Right now, they're only available at the museum itself, but we're working on seeing if we can come up with an online option for purchase (as well as holding off on marketing this deck until that option is available). It sounds like it might be a little complicated (because the museum hopes - [London's Natural History Museum plays Phylo at their Science Uncovered](https://phylogame.org/londons-natural-history-museum-plays-phylo-at-their-science-uncovered/) - Last night, London's Natural History Museum had a huge open house for members of the public, and the Phylo project was fortunate enough to be included in their "gaming" room. In the month leading up to this, the crew at the museum brainstormed on what sort of cards might be needed for a good "UK" - [](https://phylogame.org/18127-2/) - PHYLOrules2013 - [Announcing the “Voyage of the Beagle” trading card game. Plus a call for some crowdsourced goodness!](https://phylogame.org/voyageofbeagle/) - Reprinted from Popperfont: The Phylo project is hard at work on preparing the next high quality Phylomon* deck, and this one will revolve around Charles Darwin and his wonderful 5 year voyage on the H.M.S. Beagle. At this point in time, we've enlisted the help of noted Darwinian aficionado, Karen James, who has nicely - [BEATY BIODIVERSITY MUSEUM, VANCOUVER](https://phylogame.org/beaty-biodiversity-museum-vancouver/) - (* in progress) - see this post for details. RELEASE DATE: May 30, 2012 NOTES: The Beaty Deck... SAMPLE CARDS: The Beaty Biodiversity Museum is a natural history museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Its collections include over two million specimens, including a 25-metre skeleton of a female blue whale buried in Tignish, Prince Edward - [Beaty Deck .pdf](https://phylogame.org/beaty-deck-pdf/) - [Digging into Phylo, a Science-Based, Crowd-sourced Trading Card Game: An Interview with David Ng](https://phylogame.org/digging-into-phylo-a-science-based-crowd-sourced-trading-card-game-an-interview-with-david-ng/) - This was an interview done with David Ng and Barry Joseph, the Associate Director For Digital Learning, Youth Initiatives, at the American Museum of Natural History. Essentially, they've been chatting with each other on a collaboration between the Phylo project and the museum, that will involve pterosaurs (yes, that's right! These things!). The interview also - [Musemon ready at MUSE magazine!](https://phylogame.org/musemon-ready-at-muse-magazine/) - From the MUSE magazine's website: "Last March we wrote about the ecosystem card game Phylo. Then the Phylo team used artwork you submitted to create a new, all-Muse deck. Now it's time to play: can you survive the game? Download and print the cards below in color (or cut them out of your November/December 2013 - [Video of playing the Phylo Game.](https://phylogame.org/video-of-playing-the-phylo-game/) - Here is a video that essentially shows Dave (the academic who's lab hosts the Phylo project) and his daughter playing a round of Phylo. It's a bit ad-hoc (essentially, they just played the game with some commentary, and there's also a bit where their dog starts barking crazily), but hopefully it's still helpful. One of - [General Beta Testing Feedback for the GSA Deck](https://phylogame.org/general-beta-testing-feedback-for-the-gsa-deck/) - If you have any comments on the beta GSA deck, please leave a comment below. You can also leave comments for specific cards, by clicking on the permalink of the card here. - [O.K. It's been a month...](https://phylogame.org/o-k-its-been-a-month/) - ...And a lot has happened, but here are a few things that were particularly interesting: 1. Major linkage, but two hat-tips in particular were heavy drivers of traffic (and blips in the "new artists signing" on category). These would be boingboing.net and kotaku.com. 2. Folks from the Encyclopedia of Life contacted us pretty much within - [Ecosystem Building Game (V1.1)](https://phylogame.org/ecosystem-building-game/) - Game designed by Fenrislorsrai and ColinD (with help, particularly with food chain mechanics by Naturalismus). Editorial oversight and figures by db Initial notes in the Phylomon Forum (link) | Food chain ideas can also be viewed here. | ColinD sent a very elaborate email | Previous post of this rule set can be found here. - [The Origin Story](https://phylogame.org/originstory/) - I thought it would be appropriate to have in the blog section of the website, a sort of origin story. You know, where we pretend this whole Phylo or Phylomon thing is a comic book superhero and then talk a bit about how exactly things came to be. In other words, think of this post - [Map-Building Game?](https://phylogame.org/phylomon-as-a-map-building-game-notes/) - Game designed by Fenrislorsrai (with help, particularly with food chain mechanics by Naturalismus). Initial notes in the Phylomon Forum (link) | Food chain ideas can also be viewed here. TO DO LIST: - Work out a good number of cards in starting deck (per player) - Suggest an initial set of cards (including number of - [Phylo: not just a pastry](https://phylogame.org/phylo-not-just-a-pastry/) - TO DO: I've been noticing that when you google for "phylo" you basically get references to that delightful Greek pastry. Which is great, but it is a little problematic for our PHYLO project (even though most people still use phylomon as their keyword). Consequently, here is just a casual request to do a little google - [Design us a card backing!](https://phylogame.org/design-us-a-card-backing/) - TO DO: This is a general call for the design of something that can go on the "backs" of our cards. Essentially, we hope to offer a pdf file that can be downloaded for people to print (after turning around the paper that has the card fronts). There are a few stipulations. 1. Best if - [We have a logo!](https://phylogame.org/we-have-a-logo/) - This took a while, and there was much debate. Basically, we couldn't make everyone happy, but in terms of general popularity this lovely piece of font work by Haley Firge of Grip Limited. Thanks Haley! - [Name Change - Phylo!](https://phylogame.org/name-change-phylo/) - Things are humming along! We have over 100 images submitted, 30 or so queued up for card production, and over 40 folks signed up on the forum (in fact, one set of rules is arguably close to beta testing). The response has been simply wonderful, and these numbers don't even the include the numerous comments - [Game Design Ideas?](https://phylogame.org/game-design-ideas/) - . Please do check out the images that have been submitted so far - they are, in a word, awesome! Also, at this point in time, we have gathered a collection of individuals from the scientific community to participate in the project. They will be asked to focus on coming up with 12 potential attributes - [A Pokemon Wish.](https://phylogame.org/a-pokemon-wish/) - (From The World's Fair) Do you kind of wish Pokemon cards had REAL creatures not FAKE creatures? If so, you should join this facebook group. Or to discuss further, please go to http://friendfeed.com/phylomon. Here's part of what started this group and project: a friend of mine passed on this "letter to Santa:" It quite nicely - [Initial Soft Launch](https://phylogame.org/initial-soft-launch/) - . Well 2010 is here, a.k.a. the International Year of Biodiversity, and to us at the SCQ, it means that we're finally ready to go ahead with our long awaited phylomon project. “What is this?” you ask? Well, it's an online initiative aimed at creating a Pokemon card type resource but with real creatures on ## Pages - [Home](https://phylogame.org/) - Since we know that making games can be both fun and educational, we thought we would offer some home instructions on how to make your own Phylo cards and games. A pdf of quick instructions and worksheets can be found here; and full classroom lessons broken up by time can also be found here. - [Teachers](https://phylogame.org/teachers/) - PUBLISHED MARCH 7, 2022 This section has full instructions for teachers to make a Phylo deck with their classroom. This includes lesson plans suited for Kindergarten to Grade 4 age levels, although note that these lessons can be easily modified for grades 5 to 7. QUICK LINKS: Lesson plan package (Primarily designed for grades K - [(Download/Buy) Decks](https://phylogame.org/decks/) - There are a few choices for getting decks. First, you can make your own by going to the card section, selecting cards you want (tick the "select" boxes), grouping your selected cards (by clicking the "selected cards" link), and then hitting the "print" button (the website will reformat and print cards that are currently on - [Play](https://phylogame.org/game-play/) - Note that the Phylo Trading Card Game project currently has two major game mechanics. Instructions for both are listed below: 1. Ecosystem/Biodiversity Game (like dominoes): webpage | pdf | video Example decks include: Beaty Biodiversity Museum Deck | O'Reilly Animals Deck | Naturhistorisk Museum Aarhus Ice Age Deck | United Kingdom Vintage Deck Slightly modified - [Make](https://phylogame.org/make/) - Note that the below instructions are for making the ecosystem/biodiversity game (not the hand building game - women in STEM, GSA deck type mechanics). You like games, and you care about the environment. Why not combine the two and throw in a little design learning in as well? This playlist will introduce you to the - [Make your own deck (Ecosystem Mechanic)](https://phylogame.org/make/make-your-own-deck/) - You like games, and you care about the environment. Why not combine the two and throw in a little design learning in as well? This playlist will introduce you to the Phylo Trading Card Game system, and will get you to create your own cards, or even your own playable game. Along the way, you’ll - [Licenses](https://phylogame.org/licenses/) - CARD FRONTS AND ONLINE CARD IMAGES Basically, all images on the site used are defined under Creative Commons License Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works International 4.0 Generic specifically for Phylo trading card game use”, except where noted. The reason why we did this is that this particular license is most inclusive of artists who would rather retain - [About](https://phylogame.org/about/) - (PRESS REQUESTS? Please contact David Ng at db at mail dot ubc dot ca) THE GIST: Phylo is: (1) a card game that makes use of the wonderful, complex, and inspiring things that inform the notion of biodiversity; (2) an exercise in crowd sourcing, open access, and open game development; and (3) FREAKIN’ AWESOME! SUMMARY: - [My Cards](https://phylogame.org/my-cards/) - [Create](https://phylogame.org/create/) - [Edit](https://phylogame.org/edit/) - [Glossary](https://phylogame.org/glossary/) - TO DO: Add terms to glossary as they become more defined. Continue working on main keywords in the glossary. - - - ARTIST NAME: This is the person that produced the picture on the card. ARTIST URL: Sometimes, the artist will have a website where you can see more of his/her work. You should definitely - [BEATY BIODIVERSITY MUSEUM, VANCOUVER](https://phylogame.org/decks/beaty-biodiversity-museum-vancouver-2/) - | Buy a deck | Download free printable cards (17Mb .pdf) | Museum Homepage | Get More Cards | How To Play Deck Development - see this post for details. (Web - Free print your own) May 30, 2012 (High Quality Physical Deck - for purchase) July 18, 2013 The Beaty deck features custom - [WORLD SCIENCE FESTIVAL 2012, NEW YORK](https://phylogame.org/decks/wsf/) - WSF Coral Deck | Download printable cards and rules (48Mb pdf) | Festival Homepage | Exhibit Homepage | Get More Cards | How To Play June 25, 2012 (Note: the above link for cards is the print version - pdf of online version is also available here) This deck has slightly modified rules due - [BEATY BIODIVERSITY MUSEUM, VANCOUVER](https://phylogame.org/decks/beaty-biodiversity-museum-vancouver/) - Museum Card* | Museum Deck* | Museum Homepage | Get More Cards | How To Play (* in progress) - see this post for details. RELEASE DATE: Mid to Late April 2012 (tentative) NOTES: The Beaty Biodiversity Museum is a natural history museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Its collections include over two million specimens, - [STARTER DECK VERSION 2](https://phylogame.org/decks/starter-deck-version-2/) - * Starter Deck Version 2.0 (20.0Mb pdf) | Get More Cards | How To Play This deck consists of 100 cards which can be used to build decks for playing the Phylomon Ecosystem Game (V2.0). For a ~20 to 30 minute game, we suggest each player build a deck consisting of 1 home card, and - [NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, LONDON](https://phylogame.org/decks/natural-history-museum-london/) - * Museum Card | Museum Deck (4.1Mb pdf) | Museum Homepage | Get More Cards | How To Play RELEASE DATE: January 27, 2011 NOTES: The NHM, London Deck contains SPECIES cards of organisms that can be found on display at the museum. Note that this also includes some organisms represented as art (such as ## Cards - [Escherichia coli](https://phylogame.org/cards/escherichia-coli-2/) - Escherichia coli (/ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ/ ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə KOH-lye)[1][2] is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.[3][4] Most E. coli strains are part of the normal microbiota of the gut, where they constitute about 0.1%, along with other facultative anaerobes.[5] These bacteria are mostly harmless or even beneficial to humans.[6] For example, some strains of E. coli benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K2[7] or by preventing the colonization of the intestine by - [Vibrio cholerae](https://phylogame.org/cards/vibrio-cholerae/) - Vibrio cholerae is a species of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe and comma-shaped bacteria.[1] The bacteria naturally live in brackish or saltwater where they attach themselves easily to the chitin-containing shells of crabs, shrimp, and other shellfish. Some strains of V. cholerae are pathogenic to humans and cause a deadly disease called cholera, which can be derived from the consumption of undercooked or raw marine life species or drinking contaminated water.[2] V. - [Pseudomonas denitrificans](https://phylogame.org/cards/pseudomonas-denitrificans/) - Pseudomonas denitrificans is a Gram-negative aerobic bacterium that performs denitrification. It was first isolated from garden soil in Vienna, Austria. It overproduces cobalamin (vitamin B12), which it uses for methionine synthesis[1] and it has been used for manufacture of the vitamin.[2] Scientists at Rhône-Poulenc Rorer took a genetically engineered strain of the bacteria, in which eight of the cob genes involved in the biosynthesis of the vitamin had been overexpressed, to establish the complete - [Clostridium perfringens](https://phylogame.org/cards/clostridium-perfringens/) - Clostridium perfringens (formerly known as C. welchii, or Bacillus welchii) is a Gram-positive, bacillus (rod-shaped), anaerobic, spore-forming pathogenic bacterium of the genus Clostridium.[1][2] C. perfringens is ever-present in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation, marine sediment, the intestinal tract of humans and other vertebrates, insects, and soil. It has the shortest reported generation time of any organism at 6.3 minutes in thioglycolate medium.[3] Clostridium perfringens is one of the most common causes - [Wolbachia](https://phylogame.org/cards/wolbachia/) - Wolbachia is a genus of gram-negative bacteria infecting many species of arthropods and filarial nematodes.[1][2] The symbiotic relationship ranges from parasitism to obligate mutualism. It is one of the most common parasitic microbes of arthropods, and is possibly the most widespread reproductive parasite bacterium in the biosphere.[3] Its interactions with hosts are complex and highly diverse across different host species. Some host species cannot reproduce, or even survive, without Wolbachia colonisation. One study - [Prochlorococcus marinus](https://phylogame.org/cards/prochlorococcus-marinus/) - Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 μm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll a2 and b2). These bacteria belong to the photosynthetic picoplankton and are probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. Prochlorococcus microbes are among the major primary producers in the ocean, responsible for a large percentage of the photosynthetic production of oxygen.[1][2] Prochlorococcus strains, called ecotypes, have physiological differences enabling them to exploit different ecological niches.[3] Analysis of the genome sequences of Prochlorococcus strains show - [Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)](https://phylogame.org/cards/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae/) - Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom. The first yeast originated hundreds of millions of years ago, and at least 1,500 species are currently recognized.[1][2][3] They are estimated to constitute 1% of all described fungal species.[4] Some yeast species have the ability to develop multicellular characteristics by forming strings of connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae or false hyphae, or quickly evolve - [Wild Yak](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-yak/) - The wild yak (Bos mutus) is a large, wild cattle native to the Himalayas. It is the ancestor of the domestic yak (Bos grunniens). The wild yak is among the largest extant bovid species. Adults stand about 1.6 to 2.05 m (5.2 to 6.7 ft) tall at the shoulder, and weigh 500–1,200 kg (1,100–2,600 lb). The head and body length is 2.4 to 3.8 m (7.9 to - [Rhododendron](https://phylogame.org/cards/rhododendron/) - Rhododendron arboreum, the tree rhododendron,[1] is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a showy display of bright red flowers. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Thailand. It is the national flower of Nepal. In India it is the state tree of Uttarakhand and state flower of Nagaland. Its specific epithet means "tending to be woody or growing in a tree-like form". It has been recorded as reaching heights of 20 m (66 ft),[2] though more usually 12 m - [Wildlife Conservation Nepal](https://phylogame.org/cards/wildlife-conservation-nepal/) - Wildlife Conservation Nepal, WCN, a non-governmental organization registered with the Government of Nepal, is a not for profit organization. It was established in 2002 with a vision to protect and conserve natural heritage and disseminate information on environment and wildlife issues. WCN supports government agencies to protect wildlife beyond protected areas, help in the developmental - [Indian Rhinoceros](https://phylogame.org/cards/गैंडा/) - The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), also called the Indian rhino, greater one-horned rhinoceros or great Indian rhinoceros, is a rhinoceros species native to the Indian subcontinent. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as populations are fragmented and restricted to less than 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi). Moreover, the extent and quality of the rhino's most important habitat, the alluvial Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands and riverine forest, is considered to be in decline - [Bengal Tiger](https://phylogame.org/cards/bengal-tiger/) - The Bengal tiger is a tiger from a specific population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies that is native to the Indian subcontinent.[3] It is threatened by poaching, loss, and fragmentation of habitat, and was estimated at comprising fewer than 2,500 wild individuals by 2011. None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 - [Snow Leopard](https://phylogame.org/cards/snow-leopard-2/) - The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), also known as the ounce, is a felid in the genus Panthera native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the global population is estimated to number fewer than 10,000 mature individuals and is expected to decline about 10% by 2040. It is threatened by poaching and habitat destruction following infrastructural developments. It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at - [Succulent Grass](https://phylogame.org/cards/succulent-grass/) - Albuca is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae.[2] The genus is distributed mainly in southern and eastern Africa, with some species occurring in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.[3] Plants of the genus are known commonly as slime lilies.[4] These are perennial herbs growing from bulbs. The stem is sheathed in leaves with linear to strap-shaped blades.[5] They can be 8 centimeters to well over - [Sal Tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/sal-tree/) - Shorea robusta, the sal tree,[2] also sarai and other names,[3] is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. This tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, ranging south of the Himalaya, from Myanmar in the east to Nepal, India and Bangladesh. In India, it extends from Assam, Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand west to the Shivalik Hills in Haryana, east of the Yamuna. The range also extends through the Eastern Ghats and to the eastern Vindhya and Satpura ranges of central India.[4] It is often the - [Nepalese Fig](https://phylogame.org/cards/nepalese-fig/) - Ficus semicordata, commonly known as the drooping fig, is a small to medium-sized fodder tree of genus Ficus.[2] It bears edible fruit. The figs on the lower part of the leafless branches may develop in leaf litter and humus, and be buried in the surface of the soil, where the seeds germinate. Otherwise birds and other animals distribute the seeds. - [Bamboo](https://phylogame.org/cards/bamboo/) - Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, but it probably comes from the Dutch or Portuguese language, which originally borrowed it from Malay or Kannada.[3] In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical - [Usnea Lichen](https://phylogame.org/cards/usnea-lichen/) - Usnea is a genus of mostly pale grayish-green fruticose lichens that grow like leafless mini-shrubs or tassels anchored on bark or twigs.[1]:203 The genus is in the family Parmeliaceae. It grows all over the world. Members of the genus are commonly called old man's beard, or beard lichen.[1]:203 Like other lichens it is a symbiosis of two or three fungi and an alga.[2] In Usnea, the fungus belongs to the division Ascomycota, while the alga is a member - [Bar Headed Goose](https://phylogame.org/cards/bar-headed-goose/) - The bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) is a goose that breeds in Central Asia in colonies of thousands near mountain lakes and winters in South Asia, as far south as peninsular India. It lays three to eight eggs at a time in a ground nest. It is known for the extreme altitudes it reaches when migrating across the Himalayas. The bird is pale - [Musk Deer](https://phylogame.org/cards/musk-deer/) - Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae.[1] Despite being commonly called deer, they are not true deer belonging to the family Cervidae. The musk deer family differs from cervids, or true deer, by lacking antlers and facial glands and by possessing only a single pair of teats, a gallbladder [2], - [Asiatic Elephant](https://phylogame.org/cards/asiatic-elephant/) - The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in the north, Sumatra in the south, and to Borneo in the east. Three subspecies are recognised—E. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia and E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra.[1] The Asian elephant is the largest living land animal - [Giant Honey Bee](https://phylogame.org/cards/giant-honey-bee/) - Apis dorsata, the giant honey bee, is a honey bee of South and Southeast Asia, found mainly in forested areas such as the Terai of Nepal. They are typically around 17–20 mm (0.7–0.8 in) long. Nests are mainly built in exposed places far off the ground, like on tree limbs, under cliff overhangs, and sometimes on buildings. These social bees are known for - [Spotted Deer](https://phylogame.org/cards/spotted-deer/) - The chital (/tʃiːtəl/; Axis axis), also known as spotted deer, chital deer, and axis deer, is a species of deer that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It was first described by German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. A moderate-sized deer, male chital reach nearly 90 cm (35 in) and females 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder. While males weigh 30–75 kg (66–165 lb), the lighter females weigh 25–45 kg (55–99 lb). It - [Assamese Macaque](https://phylogame.org/cards/assamese-macaque/) - The Assam macaque or Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) is a macaque of the Old World monkey family native to South and Southeast Asia. Since 2008, the species has been listed as "near threatened" by the IUCN, as it is experiencing significant declines due to hunting, habitat degradation, and fragmentation.[2] The Assam macaque has a yellowish-grey to dark brown pelage. The facial skin is dark brownish to purplish. The head has a - [Red Panda](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-panda-3/) - The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a carnivoran native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because the wild population is estimated at fewer than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression.[1] Despite its name, it is not closely related to the giant panda.[3] The red panda has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy - [Spiny Babbler](https://phylogame.org/cards/spiny-babbler/) - The spiny babbler (Turdoides nipalensis; Nepali: काँडे भ्याकुर) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. Found only in the Middle Hills of Nepal, it can for example be seen around the Kathmandu valley, specifically around the Godavari and Phulchoki area close to the city of Lalitpur. Also known locally as the Kande Bhyakur, literally translated "thorny bird". It was first scientifically described by Brian Houghton Hodgson in - [Red Headed Vulture](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-headed-vulture/) - The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), also known as the Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture or Pondicherry vulture,[2] is an Old World vulture mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in some parts of Southeast Asia. It is a medium-sized vulture of 76 to 86 cm (30 to 34 in) in length, weighing 3.5–6.3 kg (7.7–13.9 lb) and having a wingspan of about 1.99–2.6 m (6.5–8.5 ft).[3][4] It has a prominent naked - [Asian Rock Python](https://phylogame.org/cards/asian-rock-python/) - Python molurus is a large, nonvenomous python species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.[2] It is known by the common names Indian python, black-tailed python,[3] Indian rock python, and Asian rock python.[4][5] It is generally lighter colored than the Burmese python and reaches usually 3 m (9.8 ft).[6] The rock python's color pattern is whitish or yellowish with the blotched patterns varying from tan to - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change-7/) - [Landslide](https://phylogame.org/cards/landslide/) - [Deforestation](https://phylogame.org/cards/deforestation-3/) - [Forest Fire](https://phylogame.org/cards/forest-fire-3/) - [Species Protection](https://phylogame.org/cards/species-protection-3/) - [Poaching](https://phylogame.org/cards/poaching/) - [CLINICAL STUDY](https://phylogame.org/cards/clinical-study/) - [STATISTICS](https://phylogame.org/cards/statistics/) - [NEGATIVE MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/negative-modifier-2/) - [PROJECT CARD](https://phylogame.org/cards/project-card-2/) - [POSITIVE MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/positive-modifier-2/) - [SOCIOLOGY](https://phylogame.org/cards/sociology/) - [POSITIVE MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/positive-modifier/) - [NEGATIVE MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/negative-modifier/) - [IMAGING](https://phylogame.org/cards/imaging-2/) - [QUESTIONAIRES & SURVEYS](https://phylogame.org/cards/questionaires-surveys/) - [DRUG TESTING](https://phylogame.org/cards/drug-testing/) - [MICROBIOLOGY](https://phylogame.org/cards/microbiology/) - [GENETICS](https://phylogame.org/cards/genetics/) - [PHYSIOLOGY](https://phylogame.org/cards/physiology/) - [WiHR PROJECT CARD](https://phylogame.org/cards/wihr-project-card-3/) - [WiHR PROJECT CARD](https://phylogame.org/cards/wihr-project-card-2/) - [WiHR PROJECT CARD](https://phylogame.org/cards/project-card/) - [WiHR PROJECT CARD](https://phylogame.org/cards/wihr-project-card/) - [Chicken of the Woods](https://phylogame.org/cards/chicken-of-the-woods/) - [Trail Erosion](https://phylogame.org/cards/trail-erosion/) - [Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/cards/raccoon-2/) - [Red Huckleberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-huckleberry/) - [Trail Maintenance](https://phylogame.org/cards/trail-maintenance/) - [Raven](https://phylogame.org/cards/raven/) - [Phragmites | INVASIVE SPECIES](https://phylogame.org/cards/phragmites-invasive-species/) - [Asian Longhorned Beetle | INVASIVE SPECIES](https://phylogame.org/cards/asian-longhorned-beetle-invasive-species/) - [Emerald Ash Borer | INVASIVE SPECIES](https://phylogame.org/cards/emerald-ash-borer-invasive-species/) - [Black Carp | INVASIVE SPECIES](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-carp-invasive-species/) - [Oak Wilt | INVASIVE SPECIES](https://phylogame.org/cards/oak-wilt-invasive-species/) - [Bighead Carp | INVASIVE SPECIES](https://phylogame.org/cards/bighead-carp-invasive-species/) - [Roya](https://phylogame.org/cards/roya/) - [Granadilla](https://phylogame.org/cards/granadilla/) - [Caracol Pala](https://phylogame.org/cards/caracol-pala/) - [Chigüiro](https://phylogame.org/cards/chiguiro/) - [Venado Coliblanco](https://phylogame.org/cards/venado-coliblanco/) - [Leishmania](https://phylogame.org/cards/leishmania/) - [Rana Dardo De Flecha](https://phylogame.org/cards/rana-dardo-de-flecha/) - [Azulejo Común](https://phylogame.org/cards/azulejo-comun/) - [Delfín Rosado](https://phylogame.org/cards/delfin-rosado/) - [Temblon](https://phylogame.org/cards/temblon/) - [Cuatro Narices](https://phylogame.org/cards/cuatro-narices/) - [Humano](https://phylogame.org/cards/humano/) - [Natalie Panek](https://phylogame.org/cards/natalie-panek/) - [Hind Al-Abadleh](https://phylogame.org/cards/hind-al-abadleh/) - [Hayley Todesco](https://phylogame.org/cards/hayley-todesco/) - [Brenda Milner](https://phylogame.org/cards/brenda-milner/) - [Eugenia Duodu](https://phylogame.org/cards/eugenia-duodu/) - [Marion Hilliard](https://phylogame.org/cards/marion-hilliard/) - [Helen Irene Battle](https://phylogame.org/cards/helen-irene-battle/) - [Charity Wanjiku](https://phylogame.org/cards/charity-wanjiku/) - [Nadine Caron](https://phylogame.org/cards/nadine-caron/) - [Reina Maruyama](https://phylogame.org/cards/reina-maruyama/) - [Donna Strickland](https://phylogame.org/cards/donna-strickland/) - [Lynn Conway](https://phylogame.org/cards/lynn-conway/) - [Veena Rawat](https://phylogame.org/cards/veena-rawat/) - [Jocelyn Bell Burnell](https://phylogame.org/cards/jocelyn-bell-burnell/) - [Jill Tarter](https://phylogame.org/cards/jill-tarter/) - [Melissa Sariffodeen](https://phylogame.org/cards/melissa-sariffodeen/) - [Homeward Bound](https://phylogame.org/cards/homeward-bound/) - [Rachel Chang](https://phylogame.org/cards/rachel-chang/) - [Irene Ayako Uchida](https://phylogame.org/cards/irene-ayako-uchida-2/) - [Ann Makosinski](https://phylogame.org/cards/ann-makosinski/) - [Françoise Barré-Sinoussi](https://phylogame.org/cards/francoise-barre-sinoussi/) - [Humpback Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/humpback-whale-3/) - The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale. One of the larger rorqual species, adults range in length from 12–16 m (39–52 ft) and weigh around 25–30 metric tons (28–33 short tons). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long pectoral fins and a knobbly head. It is known for breaching and other distinctive surface behaviors, making it popular with whale watchers. Males produce a - [Red Tide](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-tide/) - Red tide is a common name for algal blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae (e.g. dinoflagellates and diatoms). The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events. Harmful algal blooms can occur worldwide, and natural cycles can vary regionally.[1] The growth and persistence of an algal bloom depends on wind - [Phytoplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/phytoplankton-2/) - Phytoplankton /ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/ are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of oceans, seas and freshwater basin ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν (phyton), meaning "plant", and πλαγκτός (planktos), meaning "wanderer" or "drifter".[1] Most phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye. However, when present in high enough numbers, some varieties may be noticeable as - [Disease Outbreak](https://phylogame.org/cards/disease-outbreak/) - In biology, a pathogen (Greek: πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of"), in the oldest and broadest sense, is anything that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ. The term pathogen came into use in the 1880s.[1][2] Typically, the term is used to describe an infectious microorganism or agent, such as a virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus.[3][4] Small animals, such as certain kinds of - [Oil Spill](https://phylogame.org/cards/oil-spill-4/) - An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters, but spills may also occur on land. Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well - [Dark Sea Lettuce](https://phylogame.org/cards/dark-sea-lettuce/) - Ulvaria obscura is an intertidal and subtidal benthic marine algae found in temperate and Arctic ocean waters around the world.[1][2] Ulvaria obscura is a common marine algae, typically identified in algal blooms referred to as "Green Tides".[3][4] The species is distinct in its ability to produce the neurotransmitter dopamine as a herbivore defense mechanism.[5][6] The species has a wide tolerance to various growth conditions, surviving temperatures between 5-29 °C, salinities from freshwater to - [Pacific Littleneck Clam](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-littleneck-clam/) - Leukoma staminea, commonly known as the Pacific littleneck clam, the littleneck clam, the rock cockle, the hardshell clam, the Tomales Bay cockle, the rock clam or the ribbed carpet shell,[2] is a species of bivalve molluscin the family Veneridae.[3] This species of mollusc was exploited by early humans in North America; for example, the Chumash peoples of Central California harvested these clams in Morro Bay approximately 1,000 years ago,[4] and the distinctive shells form middens near their settlements.[5] Like - [Acorn Barnacle](https://phylogame.org/cards/acorn-barnacle/) - Semibalanus balanoides is a common and widespread boreo-arctic species of acorn barnacle. It is common on rocks and other substrates in the intertidal zone of north-western Europe and both coasts of North America. Adult S. balanoides grow up to 15 millimetres (0.6 in) in diameter, and are sessile, living attached to rocks and other solid substrates. They have six greyish wall plates surrounding a diamond-shaped operculum.[2][3] The base of the shell is membranous in Semibalanus, unlike - [American Mastidon](https://phylogame.org/cards/american-mastidon/) - Mastodons (Greek: μαστός "breast" and ὀδούς, "tooth") are any species of extinct proboscideans in the genus Mammut (family Mammutidae), distantly related to elephants, that inhabited North and Central America during the late Miocene or late Pliocene up to their extinction at the end of the Pleistocene10,000 to 11,000 years ago.[1] Mastodons lived in herds and were predominantly forest dwelling animals that fed on a mixed diet obtained by browsing and grazing with a seasonal preference for - [Natural History Museum, Aarhus](https://phylogame.org/cards/natural-history-museum-aarhus/) - The Natural History Museum (Danish: Naturhistorisk Museum) in Aarhus is a Danish museum specializing in natural history. The Natural History Museum is an independent institution financed with contributions from the Ministry of Culture, Aarhus Municipality, Aarhus University and revenues from visitors. The museum is situated in the Aarhus University campus in the district Midtbyen, but also operates a field laboratory and education centre, the Molslaboratoriet, in Mols Bjerge National - [Mammoth Steppe](https://phylogame.org/cards/mammoth-steppe/) - During the Last Glacial Maximum, the mammoth steppe was the Earth’s most extensive biome. It spanned from Spain eastwards across Eurasia to Canada and from the arctic islands southwards to China.[2][3][4][5][6] It had a cold, dry climate,[7][6] the vegetation was dominated by palatable high-productivity grasses, herbs and willow shrubs,[3][6][8]and the animal biomass was dominated by the bison, horse, and the woolly mammoth.[7] This ecosystem covered wide areas of the northern part of - [Woolly Rhino](https://phylogame.org/cards/woolly-rhino/) - The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) is an extinct species of rhinocerosthat was common throughout Europe and northern Asia[2] during the Pleistoceneepoch and survived the last glacial period. The genus name Coelodonta means "cavity tooth". The woolly rhinoceros was a member of the Pleistocene megafauna. The appearance of woolly rhinos is known from mummified individuals from Siberia as well as cave paintings.[4] An adult woolly rhinoceros was typically around 3 to 3.8 - [European Saber-Toothed Cat](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-saber-toothed-cat/) - Homotherium (also known as the scimitar-toothed cat or scimitar cat)[2] is an extinctgenus of machairodontine saber-toothed cats,[3] often termed scimitar-toothed cats, that inhabited North America, South America, Eurasia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (4 mya – 12,000 years ago), existing for approximately 4 million years.[1][4] It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago.[5] In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern - [Woolly Mammoth](https://phylogame.org/cards/woolly-mammoth/) - The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of mammoththat lived during the Pleistocene epoch, and was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene. The woolly mammoth diverged from the steppe mammoth about 400,000 years ago in East Asia. Its closest extant relative is the Asian elephant. The appearance and behaviour of this species - [Arctic Poppy](https://phylogame.org/cards/arctic-poppy/) - Papaver radicatum is a species of poppy known by the common names Arctic poppy, rooted poppy, and yellow poppy. It is circumpolar in distribution and grows in arctic and alpine zones in Europe, North America, and Asia.[2][3] It grows at a latitude of 83°40'N on Kaffeklubben Island,[4] making it one of the northernmost plants in the world. It appears on the Coat - [American Lion](https://phylogame.org/cards/american-lion/) - The American lion (Panthera leo atrox)[2][3][4][note 1] – also known as the North American cave lion[3] – is an extinct subspecies of lion that lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch (340,000 to 11,000 years ago).[5]Genetic analysis has revealed that it was the sister lineage to the Eurasian cave lion.[3] It was part of the Pleistocene megafauna, a wide variety of large mammals that lived at the time. The majority of American lion fossils have come from - [Dire Wolf](https://phylogame.org/cards/dire-wolf/) - The dire wolf (Canis dirus, "fearsome dog") is an extinct species of the genus Canis. It is one of the most famous prehistoric carnivores in North America, along with its extinct competitor, the sabre-toothed cat Smilodon fatalis. The dire wolf lived in the Americas during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene epochs (125,000–9,440 years ago). The species was named in 1858, four years after the first specimen had been found. Two subspecies are - [Yukon Wild Horse](https://phylogame.org/cards/yukon-wild-horse/) - Equus lambei (common names include Yukon horse, and Yukon wild horse[1][7]) is an extinct species of the genus Equus. Equus lambeiranged across North America until approximately 10,000 years ago. Based on recent examinations of the mtDNA of Equus lambei remains, scientists have concluded that E. lambei was probably was much like the extinct Tarpan, also known as the Eurasian wild horse, and the living Przewalski's Horse.[6][8] A partial carcass of Equus lambei is on display at - [Cro-Magnon](https://phylogame.org/cards/cro-magnon/) - European early modern humans (EEMH) in the context of the Upper Paleolithic in Europe refers to the early presence of anatomically modern humans in Europe. The term "early modern" is usually taken to include fossils of the Aurignacian, Gravettian, Solutrean and Magdalenian, extending throughout the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), covering the period of roughly 45,000 to 15,000 years ago.[1] The description as "modern" is used as contrasting with - [Interglacial Periods](https://phylogame.org/cards/interglacial-periods/) - An interglacial period (or alternatively interglacial, interglaciation) is a geological interval of warmer global average temperature lasting thousands of years that separates consecutive glacial periods within an ice age. The current Holocene interglacial began at the end of the Pleistocene, about 11,700 years ago. (From Wikipedia, June 2018) - [I Don't Think So!](https://phylogame.org/cards/i-dont-think-so-2/) - [Meltwater](https://phylogame.org/cards/meltwater/) - Meltwater is water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. Meltwater is often found in the ablation zone of glaciers, where the rate of snow cover is reducing. Meltwater can be produced during volcanic eruptions, in a similar way in which the more dangerous lahars form. When meltwater pools on the surface rather than flowing, it forms melt ponds. As the - [Blizzard](https://phylogame.org/cards/blizzard/) - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds of at least 35 mph (56 km/h) and lasting for a prolonged period of time—typically three hours or more. A ground blizzard is a weather condition where snow is not falling but loose snow on the ground is lifted and blown by strong winds. Blizzards can have an immense size, which can - [Give Birth To Many Cubs](https://phylogame.org/cards/give-birth-to-many-cubs/) - [Neanderthals](https://phylogame.org/cards/neanderthals/) - Neanderthals (UK: /niˈændərˌtɑːl/, also US: /neɪ-, -ˈɑːn-, -ˌtɔːl, -ˌθɔːl/;[4] also Neanderthal Man, taxonomically Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens neanderthalensis[5]) were archaic humans who lived in Eurasia during roughly 250,000 to 40,000 years ago.[6][7][8][9] They seem to have appeared in Europe and expanded into Southwest and Central Asia. They are known from numerous fossils, as well as stone tool assemblages. Almost all of those younger than 160,000 years are of the so-called Mousterian - [Purple Saxifrage](https://phylogame.org/cards/purple-saxifrage/) - Saxifraga oppositifolia, the purple saxifrage or purple mountain saxifrage,[1] is a species of edible plant that is very common all over the high Arctic and also some high mountainous areas further south, including northern Britain, the Alps and the Rocky Mountains. It is even known to grow on Kaffeklubben Island in north Greenland,[2] at 83°40'N, the most northerly plant locality in the world. It grows in all kinds of cold temperate to arctic - [Goldenrod](https://phylogame.org/cards/goldenrod/) - Solidago virgaurea (European goldenrod or woundwort) is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across most of Europe as well as North Africa and northern, central, and southwestern Asia (China, Russia, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan, etc.).[2][3][4] It is grown as a garden flower with many different cultivars. It flowers profusely in late summer. Solidago virgaurea is a perennial herb up to - [Norway Spruce](https://phylogame.org/cards/norway-spruce/) - Picea abies, the Norway spruce,[3] is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.[4] It has branchlets that typically hang downwards, and the largest cones of any spruce, 9–17 cm (3 1⁄2–6 3⁄4 in) long. It is very closely related to the Siberian spruce(Picea obovata), which replaces it east of the Ural Mountains, and with which it hybridises freely. The Norway spruce is widely planted for its wood, and - [Hoary Rock-rose](https://phylogame.org/cards/hoary-rock-rose/) - Helianthemum oelandicum, commonly called hoary rockrose, is a low growing plant confined to rocky dry calcareous areas especially close to the sea. The plant typically has a central stock from which numerous branches radiate horizontally or ascending. Stipules are absent and the small leaves (about 10mm long) are simple and green above but densely hairy and - [Arctic Meadow-rue](https://phylogame.org/cards/arctic-meadow-rue/) - Thalictrum alpinum is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names alpine meadow-rue[1][2] and arctic meadow-rue. It is native to Arcticand alpine regions of North America and Eurasia, including Alaska, northern Canada, and Greenland, and it occurs in cold, wet, boggy habitats in high mountains farther south. Alpine meadow-rue is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing up to 5 to 25 cm (2 to 10 in) tall. The - [Dwarf Birch](https://phylogame.org/cards/dwarf-birch/) - Betula nana, the dwarf birch,[2] is a species of birch in the family Betulaceae, found mainly in the tundra of the Arctic region. It is a monoecious shrub growing up to 1–1.2 m high. The bark is non-peeling and shiny red-copper colored.[3] The leaves are rounded, 6–20 mm diameter, with a bluntly toothed margin. The leaves are a darker green on their upper surface. Leaf growth occurs after snow - [Dwarf Willow](https://phylogame.org/cards/dwarf-willow/) - Salix polaris, the polar willow, is a species of willow with a circumpolar distribution in the high arctic tundra, extending north to the limits of land, and south of the Arctic in the mountains of Norway, the northern Ural Mountains, the northern Altay Mountains, Kamchatka, and British Columbia, Canada.[1][2][3][4] One of the smallest willows in the world, it is a prostrate, creeping dwarf shrub, only 2–9 cm (0.79–3.54 in) high, and - [Mountain Avens](https://phylogame.org/cards/mountain-avens/) - Dryas octopetala (common names include mountain avens,[1] eightpetal mountain-avens, white dryas, and white dryad) is an Arctic–alpine flowering plant in the familyRosaceae. It is a small prostrate evergreen subshrub forming large colonies. The specific epithet octopetala derives from the Greek octo (eight) and petalon (petal), referring to the eight petals of the flower, an unusual number in the Rosaceae, where five is the normal number. However, flowers with up to 16 petals also occur naturally. Dryas octopetala has - [Wolverine](https://phylogame.org/cards/wolverine/) - The wolverine (/ˈwʊlvəriːn/) (also spelled wolverene), Gulo gulo (Gulo is Latin for "glutton"), also referred to as the glutton, carcajou, skunk bear, or quickhatch, is the largest land-dwelling species of the family Mustelidae. It is a stocky and muscular carnivore, more closely resembling a small bear than other mustelids. A solitary animal,[1]it has a reputation for ferocity and strength out of proportion to its size, with the documented ability to kill prey - [Saiga Antelope](https://phylogame.org/cards/saiga-antelope/) - The saiga antelope (/ˈsaɪɡə/, Saiga tatarica) is a critically endangered antelope that originally inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe zone from the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains and Caucasus into Dzungaria and Mongolia. They also lived in Beringian North America during the Pleistocene. Today, the dominant subspecies (S. t. tatarica) is only found in one location in Russia (in The Republic of Kalmykia) and three areas in Kazakhstan (the Ural, Ustiurt and Betpak-Dala populations). A proportion of the Ustiurt - [Cougar](https://phylogame.org/cards/cougar-2/) - The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the most widespread of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere.[3] An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the biggest cat in North America,[3] and the second-heaviest cat in - [Wild Boar](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-boar-2/) - Platygonus compressus, the flat-headed peccary, is an extinct mammal species from the Tayassuidae-family, that lived in North-America during the Pleistocene. It was first described in 1848 by John L. Leconte. At the end of the Pleistocene it disappeared.[1] The flat-headed peccary was about 75 cm (29.5 in) in shoulderheight and about 30 kg (66.1 lb) in weight.[2] Other sources have estimated it to be similar - [Steppe Bison](https://phylogame.org/cards/steppe-bison/) - The steppe bison or steppe wisent (Bison priscus)[1] is an extinct species of bisonthat was once found on the mammoth steppe where its range included Europe,[2]Central Asia,[3] Northern Asia,[4][5][6] Beringia, and North America,[7][8] from northwest Canada to Mexico during the Quaternary. Steppe bison appear in cave art, notably in the Cave of Altamira and Lascaux, and the carving Bison Licking Insect Bite, and have been found in naturally ice-preserved form.[10][13][14] Blue Babe is the 36,000-year-old mummy of a male - [Arctic Ground Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/cards/arctic-ground-squirrel/) - The Arctic ground squirrel (Spermophilus parryii or Urocitellus parryii) is a species of ground squirrel native to the Arctic. People in Alaska, particularly around the Aleutians, refer to them as "parka" (pronounced "par'kee") squirrels, most likely because their pelt is good for the ruff on parkas and for clothing.[2] The Arctic ground squirrel has a beige and tan coat with a white-spotted back. - [Cave Lion](https://phylogame.org/cards/cave-lion/) - Panthera spelaea, formerly referred to as Panthera leo spelaea,[1][2] is a fossil catbelonging to the genus Panthera, which was described by the German paleontologistGeorg August Goldfuss in 1810 under the scientific name Felis spelaea. The first fossil lion skull was excavated in a cave in southern Germany.[3] It probably dates to the Würm glaciation.[4] The spelaea lion probably evolved in Europe after the third Cromerian interglacial stage, less than 600,000 years ago. Phylogenetic analysis of fossil bone - [Northern Collared Lemming](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-collared-lemming/) - The northern collared lemming or Nearctic collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus), sometimes called the Peary Land collared lemming in Canada, is a small North American lemming. At one time, it was considered to be a subspecies of the Arctic lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus). Some sources believe several other species of collared lemmings found in North America are actually subspecies of D. groenlandicus.[2] It has a short chunky body covered with thick - [Arctic Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/arctic-fox-2/) - The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome.[1][7] It is well adapted to living in cold environments, and is best known for its thick, warm fur that is also used as camouflage. On average, Arctic foxes only live 3–4 years in the wild.[8] Its - [Reindeer](https://phylogame.org/cards/reindeer-2/) - The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou in North America,[3] is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, sub-Arctic, tundra, borealand mountainous regions of northern Europe, Siberia and North America.[2] This includes both sedentary and migratory populations. Rangifer herd size varies greatly in different geographic regions. The Taimyr herd of migrating Siberian tundra reindeer (R. t. sibiricus) in Russia is the largest wild reindeer herd in the world,[4][5] with numbers varying between 400,000 and 1,000,000. - [Straight-Tusked Elephant](https://phylogame.org/cards/straight-tusked-elephant/) - The straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) is an extinct species of elephantthat inhabited Europe during the Middle and Late Pleistocene (781,000–50,000 years before present). Some experts[who?] regard the larger Asian species, Palaeoloxodon namadicus, as a variant or subspecies. It was formerly thought to be closely related to the living Asian elephant; however, in 2016, DNA sequence analysis showed that its closest extant relative is actually the African - [Snowy Owl](https://phylogame.org/cards/snowy-owl-2/) - The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) is a large, white owl of the typical owl family. Snowy owls are native to Arctic regions in North America and Eurasia. Males are almost all white, while females have more flecks of black plumage. Juvenile snowy owls have black feathers until they turn white. The snowy owl is a ground nester that primarily hunts rodents and waterfowl, and opportunistically eats carrion. - [Aurochs](https://phylogame.org/cards/aurochs/) - The aurochs (/ˈɔːrɒks/ or /ˈaʊrɒks/; pl. aurochs, or rarely aurochsen, aurochses), also known as urus or ure (Bos primigenius), is an extinct species of large wild cattlethat inhabited Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is the ancestor of domestic cattle and the European bison, crossbred with steppe bison.[2] The species survived in Europe until the last recorded aurochs died in the Jaktorów Forest, Poland, in 1627. During the Neolithic Revolution, which occurred during the early Holocene, - [Irish Elk](https://phylogame.org/cards/irish-elk/) - The Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus)[1][2] also called the giant deer or Irish giant deer, is an extinct species of deer in the genus Megaloceros and is one of the largest deer that ever lived. Its range extended across Eurasia during the Pleistocene, from Ireland to Siberia to China. A related form is recorded in China during the Late Pleistocene.[3] The most recent remains of the species have been carbon dated to about 7,700 years ago in Siberia.[4] Although - [Cave Bear](https://phylogame.org/cards/cave-bear/) - The cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) was a species of bear that lived in Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene and became extinct about 24,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum. Both the word "cave" and the scientific name spelaeus are used because fossils of this species were mostly found in caves. This reflects the views of experts that cave bears may have spent more time in caves than the brown bear, which - [Cave Hyena](https://phylogame.org/cards/cave-hyena/) - The cave hyena (Crocuta crocuta spelaea), also known as the Ice Age spotted hyena,[1]was a paleosubspecies of spotted hyena[2] which ranged from the Iberian Peninsula to eastern Siberia.[3] It is one of the best known mammals of the Ice Age and is well represented in many European bone caves.[4] The cave hyena was a highly specialised animal, with its progressive and regressive features being more developed than in its - [Harriet Brooks](https://phylogame.org/cards/harriet-brooks/) - Harriet Brooks (July 2, 1876 – April 17, 1933) was the first Canadian female nuclear physicist. She is most famous for her research on nuclear transmutations and radioactivity. Ernest Rutherford, who guided her graduate work, regarded her as being next to Marie Curie in the calibre of her aptitude.[1] She was among the first persons to discover radon and to try to determine its atomic mass.[1] Harriet - [Irene Ayako Uchida](https://phylogame.org/cards/irene-ayako-uchida/) - Irene Ayako Uchida, OC (April 8, 1917 – July 30, 2013) was a Canadian scientist and Down syndrome researcher. Born in Vancouver, she initially studied English literature at the University of British Columbia. As a child and teenager she played violin and piano, and was described as "out-going" and "social". She went to visit her mother and sister who were in Japan at the time, and was - [Sara Seager](https://phylogame.org/cards/sara-seager/) - Sara Seager (born 21 July 1971) is a Canadian-American astronomer and planetary scientist.[2] She is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and is known for her work on extrasolar planets and their atmospheres. She is the author of two textbooks on these topics,[5][6] and has been recognized for her research by Popular Science,[7] Discover Magazine,[8] Nature,[9] and TIME Magazine.[10] Seager was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 2013 citing her theoretical work on - [Tanya Harrison](https://phylogame.org/cards/tanya-harrison/) - Tanya Harrison is a Planetary Scientist and Director of Research at Arizona State University's Space Technology and Science Initiative. She is on the science team of the Mars Opportunity rover. Harrison's research is in martian geomorphology and terrestrial analogues, spectroscopy and glaciology.[2] Harrison took a break between her Bachelors and PhD. In 2008, Harrison became Assistant Staff Scientist at Malin Space Science - [Gail Anderson](https://phylogame.org/cards/gail-anderson/) - Gail S. Anderson is a forensic entomologist, academic, and Associate Director of the School of Criminology at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. She is an instructor at the Canadian Police College, a Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, as well as a member of the Canadian Identification Society and the International Association for Identification.[1] - [Alice Wilson](https://phylogame.org/cards/alice-wilson/) - Alice Evelyn Wilson, MBE, FRSC (August 26, 1881 – April 15, 1964), was Canada’s first female geologist.[1] As a trailblazer in a male-dominated profession, she faced many challenges, but her scientific studies of the rocks and fossils of the Ottawa region between 1913 and 1963 remain a respected source of knowledge.[2] Wilson's life growing up in Cobourg, Ontario, was filled with canoeing and camping - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-21/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-20/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-19/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-6/) - [Maud Menten](https://phylogame.org/cards/maud-menten-2/) - Maud Leonora Menten (March 20, 1879 – July 26, 1960) was a Canadian physician-scientist who made significant contributions to enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Her name is associated with the famous Michaelis–Menten equation in biochemistry. Maud Menten was born in Port Lambton, Ontario and studied medicine at the University of Toronto (B.A. 1904, M.B. 1907, M.D. - [Caroline Herschel](https://phylogame.org/cards/caroline-herschel-3/) - Caroline Lucretia Herschel (16 March 1750 – 9 January 1848) was a German astronomer, whose most significant contributions to astronomy were the discoveries of several comets, including the periodic comet 35P/Herschel-Rigollet, which bears her name.[1] She was the sister of astronomer William Herschel, with whom she worked throughout her career. She was the first woman - [Annie Easley](https://phylogame.org/cards/annie-easley-2/) - Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an African-American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist.[1] She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). She was a leading member of the - [Rosalind Franklin](https://phylogame.org/cards/rosalind-franklin-2/) - Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958[1]) was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer who made contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite.[2] Although her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, her contributions to the discovery of - [Sophia Kowalevski](https://phylogame.org/cards/sophia-kowalevski/) - Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (Russian: Со́фья Васи́льевна Ковале́вская), born Sofia Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya (1850–1891), was a Russian mathematician who made noteworthy contributions to analysis, partial differential equations and mechanics. She was the first major Russian female mathematician and a pioneer for women in mathematics around the world. She was the first woman appointed to a full professorship - [Hedy Lamarr](https://phylogame.org/cards/hedy-lamarr-2/) - Hedy Lamarr (/ˈhɛdi/; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, November 9, 1914 – January 19, 2000)[a] was an Austrian and American film actress and inventor.[1] After an early and brief film career in Czechoslovakia that included the controversial film Ecstasy (1933 – in which Lamarr is very briefly seen swimming in the nude and running naked), she - [Maria Sibylla Merian](https://phylogame.org/cards/maria-sibylla-merian-2/) - Maria Sibylla Merian (2 April 1647 – 13 January 1717) was a German-born naturalist and scientific illustrator, a descendant of the Frankfurt branch of the Swiss Merian family, founders of one of Europe's largest publishing houses in the 17th century. Merian received her artistic training from her stepfather, Jacob Marrel, a student of the still life - [Alice Ball](https://phylogame.org/cards/alice-ball-2/) - Alice Augusta Ball (July 24, 1892 – December 31, 1916) was an African American chemist who developed an injectable oil extract that was the most effective treatment for leprosy until the 1940s.[1] She was also the first woman and first African American to graduate from the University of Hawaii with a master's degree.[2] Early life - [Chien-Shiung Wu](https://phylogame.org/cards/chien-shiung-wu-2/) - Chien-Shiung Wu (simplified Chinese: 吴健雄; traditional Chinese: 吳健雄; pinyin: Wú Jiànxióng; May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics. Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium metal into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-18/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-17/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-16/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-15/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-14/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-13/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-12/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-11/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-10/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-9/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-8/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-7/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-5/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-4/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-2/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier-3/) - [WoC MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/woc-modifier-3/) - [WoC MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/woc-modifier-2/) - [WoC MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/woc-modifier/) - [MODIFIER](https://phylogame.org/cards/modifier/) - [Helen Sawyer Hogg](https://phylogame.org/cards/helen-sawyer-hogg/) - Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg, CC (1 August 1905 – 28 January 1993) was an astronomer noted for pioneering research into globular clusters and variable stars. She was the first female president of several astronomical organizations and a notable woman of science in a time when many universities would not award scientific degrees to women. Her - [Alice Hamilton](https://phylogame.org/cards/alice-hamilton-2/) - Alice Hamilton (February 27, 1869 – September 22, 1970) was a leading expert in the field of occupational health and the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University. She was a pioneer in the field of toxicology, studying occupational illnesses and the dangerous effects of industrial metals and chemical compounds on the human - [Elsie MacGill](https://phylogame.org/cards/elsie-macgill-2/) - Elizabeth Muriel Gregory "Elsie" MacGill, OC (March 27, 1905 – November 4, 1980), known as the "Queen of the Hurricanes", was the world's first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree. She worked as an aeronautical engineer during the Second World War and did much to make Canada a powerhouse of aircraft construction during her - [Lise Meitner](https://phylogame.org/cards/lise-meitner/) - Lise Meitner (English /ˈliːzə ˈmaɪtnər/; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics. Otto Hahn and Meitner led the small group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission of uranium when it absorbed an extra neutron; the results were published in early 1939.[4][5] Meitner and - [Marie Tharp](https://phylogame.org/cards/marie-tharp-2/) - Marie Tharp (July 30, 1920 – August 23, 2006) was an American geologist and oceanographic cartographer who, in partnership with Bruce Heezen, created the first scientific map of the entire ocean floor. Tharp's work revealed the presence of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, causing a paradigm shift in earth science that led to acceptance of the theories - [GROUNDBREAKER](https://phylogame.org/cards/groundbreaker-2/) - [TALENT](https://phylogame.org/cards/talent-2/) - [INDUSTRY | POLICY](https://phylogame.org/cards/industry-policy/) - [DOCTORATE](https://phylogame.org/cards/doctorate/) - [PROFESSOR](https://phylogame.org/cards/professor/) - [ENGINEERING](https://phylogame.org/cards/engineering/) - [GEOSCIENCE](https://phylogame.org/cards/geoscience/) - [LIFE SCIENCES](https://phylogame.org/cards/life-sciences/) - [COMPUTER SCIENCE](https://phylogame.org/cards/computer-science/) - [ASTRONOMY](https://phylogame.org/cards/astronomy/) - [PHYSICS](https://phylogame.org/cards/physics-2/) - [CHEMISTRY](https://phylogame.org/cards/chemistry/) - [MATHEMATICS](https://phylogame.org/cards/mathematics/) - [Euphemia Haynes](https://phylogame.org/cards/euphemia-haynes-2/) - Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. – 25 July 1980, Washington, D.C.) was an American mathematician and educator. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943.[1] - [Sylvia Olga Fedoruk](https://phylogame.org/cards/sylvia-olga-fedoruk-2/) - Sylvia Olga Fedoruk [Fe-doruk], (Ukrainian: Федорук), OC SOM (May 5, 1927 – September 26, 2012) was a Canadian physicist, medical physicist, curler and the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan. - [Sally Ride](https://phylogame.org/cards/sally-ride-2/) - Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American physicist and astronaut. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978 and became the first American woman in space in 1983. Ride was the third woman in space overall, after USSR cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982). Ride remains the - [Inge Lehmann](https://phylogame.org/cards/inge-lehmann-2/) - Inge Lehmann ForMemRS (13 May 1888 – 21 February 1993) was a Danish seismologist and geophysicist. In 1936, she discovered that the Earth has a solid inner core inside a molten outer core. Before that, seismologists believed Earth's core to be a single molten sphere, being unable, however, to explain careful measurements of seismic waves - [Ada Lovelace](https://phylogame.org/cards/ada-lovelace-2/) - Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and created the first algorithm intended - [Ursula Franklin](https://phylogame.org/cards/ursula-franklin/) - Ursula Martius Franklin, CC OOnt FRSC (16 September 1921 – 22 July 2016), was a German-Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator who taught at the University of Toronto for more than 40 years.[1] She was the author of The Real World of Technology, which is based on her 1989 Massey Lectures; The Ursula Franklin - [Barbara McClintock](https://phylogame.org/cards/barbara-mcclintock-2/) - Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927. There she started her career as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics, the focus of her - [Biologists](https://phylogame.org/cards/biologists/) - [Protected Area](https://phylogame.org/cards/protected-area-2/) - [Legislation](https://phylogame.org/cards/legislation/) - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change-6/) - [Oil Spill](https://phylogame.org/cards/oil-spill-3/) - [Road](https://phylogame.org/cards/road/) - [Pipeline](https://phylogame.org/cards/pipeline/) - [Clearcut](https://phylogame.org/cards/clearcut/) - [Forest Fire](https://phylogame.org/cards/forest-fire-2/) - [Forest Fire](https://phylogame.org/cards/forest-fire/) - [Grey Wolf](https://phylogame.org/cards/grey-wolf/) - The gray wolf or grey wolf (Canis lupus[a]), also known as the timber wolf[3][4] or western wolf,[b] is a canine native to the wilderness and remote areas of Eurasia and North America. It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging 43–45 kg (95–99 lb), and females 36–38.5 kg (79–85 lb).[6]Like the red wolf, it is - [Black Bear](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-bear-2/) - The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. Black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically live in largely forested areas, but do leave forests in search of food. Sometimes - [Canada Lynx](https://phylogame.org/cards/canada-lynx/) - The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) or Canadian lynx is a North American mammal of the cat family, Felidae. With the recognised subspecies, it ranges across Canada and into Alaska as well as some parts of the northern United States and extending down the Rocky Mountains to Colorado, where they were reintroduced in the 1990s. With - [Wood Bison](https://phylogame.org/cards/wood-bison/) - The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) or mountain bison (often called the wood buffalo or mountain buffalo), is a distinct northern subspecies or ecotype[2][3][4][5][6][7] of the American bison. Its original range included much of the boreal forest regions of Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, northeastern British Columbia, northern Alberta, and northwestern Saskatchewan.[8] (From: Wikipedia, April - [Woodland Caribou](https://phylogame.org/cards/woodland-caribou/) - The boreal woodland caribou[1] also known as woodland caribou, woodland caribou (boreal group), forest-dwelling caribou, Rangifer tarandus caribou.[Notes 1][2] Boreal woodland caribou are primarily, but not always, sedentary.[Notes 2][3][4][5][6] The woodland caribou is the largest of the caribousubspecies[7][8] and is darker[9] in colour than the barren-ground caribou.[10] Valerius Geist, specialist on large North American mammals, - [Moose](https://phylogame.org/cards/moose-3/) - The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), Alces alces, is the largest extant species in the deer family. Moose are distinguished by the broad, flat (or palmate) antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a dendritic ("twig-like") configuration. Moose typically inhabit boreal forests and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests of - [White-tailed Deer](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-tailed-deer/) - The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia.[2] It has also been introduced to New Zealand, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, Lesser Antilles, and some countries in Europe, such - [Beaver](https://phylogame.org/cards/beaver/) - The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two extant beaver species. It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g. Norway). In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as "beaver", though this causes some confusion because another distantly - [Snowshoe Hare](https://phylogame.org/cards/snowshoe-hare/) - The snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), also called the varying hare, or snowshoe rabbit, is a species of hare found in North America. It has the name "snowshoe" because of the large size of its hind feet. The animal's feet prevent it from sinking into the snow when it hops and walks. Its feet also have - [Red Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-squirrel-2/) - The American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is one of three species of tree squirrel currently classified in the genus Tamiasciurus, known as the pine squirrels (the others are the Douglas squirrel, T. douglasii and Mearns's squirrel, T. mearnsi). American red squirrels are also referred to as pine squirrels, North American red squirrels, boomers,[3] and chickarees. - [Palm Warbler](https://phylogame.org/cards/palm-warbler/) - The palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. (From: Wikipedia, April 2017) - [Hermit Thrush](https://phylogame.org/cards/hermit-thrush/) - The hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus) is a medium-sized North American thrush. It is not very closely related to the other North American migrant species of Catharus, but rather to the Mexican russet nightingale-thrush.[2] The specific name guttatus is Latin for "spotted".[3] (From: Wikipedia, April 2017) - [Red-eyed Vireo](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-eyed-vireo/) - The red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus) is a small American songbird, 13–14 cm (5.1–5.5 in) in length. It is somewhat warbler-like but not closely related to the New World warblers (Parulidae). Common across its vast range, this species is not considered threatened by the IUCN. "Vireo" is a Latin word referring to a green migratory bird, perhaps the - [Grey Jay](https://phylogame.org/cards/grey-jay/) - The grey jay (Perisoreus canadensis), also gray jay, Canada jay, or whisky jack, is a passerine bird of the family Corvidae. It is found in boreal forests of North America north to the tree line, and in the Rocky Mountains subalpine zone south to New Mexico and Arizona. A fairly large songbird, the grey jay - [Common Nighthawk](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-nighthawk/) - The common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) is a medium-sized [3][4] crepuscular or nocturnal bird[3][5]within the nightjar family, whose presence and identity are best revealed by its vocalization. Typically dark[3] (grey, black and brown),[5] displaying cryptic colouration and intricate patterns, this bird is difficult to spot with the naked eye during the day. Once aerial, with its - [Great Grey Owl](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-grey-owl/) - The great grey owl or great gray owl (Strix nebulosa) is a very large owl, documented as the world's largest species of owl by length. It is distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, and it is the only species in the Strix genus found in both Eastern and Western Hemispheres. In some areas it is also - [Cooper's Hawk](https://phylogame.org/cards/coopers-hawk/) - The broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus) is a small hawk of the genus Buteo. During the summer, some subspecies are distributed over eastern North America, as far west as British Columbia and Texas; they then migrate south to winter in the neotropics from Mexico down to southern Brazil.[2] Other subspecies are all-year residents on Caribbean islands.[citation - [Wood Frog](https://phylogame.org/cards/wood-frog/) - The wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus or Rana sylvatica[2]) has a broad distribution over North America, extending from the southern Appalachians to the boreal forest with several notable disjunct populations including lowland eastern North Carolina. The wood frog has garnered attention by biologists over the last century because of its freeze tolerance, relatively great degree of - [Black Fly](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-fly-2/) - Simulium is a genus of black flies, which may transmit diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness). It is a large genus with several hundred species, and 41 subgenera.[1] The flies are pool feeders. Their saliva, which contains anticoagulants, a number of enzymes and histamine, is mixed with the blood, preventing clotting until it is ingested - [Black Fly](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-fly/) - Simulium is a genus of black flies, which may transmit diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness). It is a large genus with several hundred species, and 41 subgenera.[1] The flies are pool feeders. Their saliva, which contains anticoagulants, a number of enzymes and histamine, is mixed with the blood, preventing clotting until it is ingested - [Mosquitoes](https://phylogame.org/cards/mosquitoes-2/) - Anopheles /əˈnɒfᵻliːz/[1] (Greek anofelís: "useless"[2]) is a genus of mosquito first described and named by J. W. Meigen in 1818.[3] About 460 species are recognised; while over 100 can transmit human malaria, only 30–40 commonly transmit parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which cause malaria in humans in endemic areas. Anopheles gambiae is one of the - [Mosquitoes](https://phylogame.org/cards/mosquitoes/) - Culex is a genus of mosquitoes, several species of which serve as vectors of one or more important diseases of birds, humans and other animals. The diseases they vector include arbovirus infections such as West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis, or St. Louis encephalitis, but also filariasis, and avian malaria. They occur worldwide except for the - [Dragonfly Species](https://phylogame.org/cards/dragonfly-species/) - Odonata is an order of carnivorous insects, encompassing the dragonflies (Anisoptera) and the damselflies (Zygoptera). The Odonata form a clade, which has existed since the Triassic. Dragonflies are generally larger, and perch with their wings held out to the sides; damselflies have slender bodies, and hold their wings over the body at rest. (From: Wikipedia, - [Longhorn Beetle](https://phylogame.org/cards/longhorn-beetle/) - Monochamus scutellatus, commonly known as the white-spotted sawyer, spruce sawyer, or spruce beetle in Alberta[1] is a common wood-boring beetle found throughout North America.[2] Adults are large-bodied and black, with very long antennae; in males, they can be up to twice the body length, but in females they are only slightly longer than body length. - [Canadian Swallowtail](https://phylogame.org/cards/canadian-swallowtail/) - Papilio canadensis, the Canadian tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was once classified as a subspecies of Papilio glaucus. (From: Wikipedia, April 2017) - [Bolete Species](https://phylogame.org/cards/bolete-species/) - Leccinum is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was the name given first to a series of fungi within the genus Boletus, then erected as a new genus last century. Their main distinguishing feature is the small, rigid projections (scabers) that give a rough texture to their stalks. The genus name was - [Reindeer Lichen](https://phylogame.org/cards/reindeer-lichen/) - Cladonia stellaris is an ecologically important species of lichen that forms continuous mats over large areas of the ground in boreal and arctic regions around the circumpolar north. The species is a preferred food source of reindeer and caribou during the winter months,[1][2][3] and it has an important role in regulating nutrient cycling and soil - [Sphagnum Moss](https://phylogame.org/cards/sphagnum-moss/) - Sphagnum is a genus of approximately 380 accepted species[2] of mosses, commonly known as peat moss. Accumulations of Sphagnum can store water, since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells; plants may hold 16–26 times as much water as their dry weight, depending on the species.[3] The empty - [Sedge Species](https://phylogame.org/cards/sedge-species/) - Carex is a vast genus of almost 2,000 species[2] of grassy plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the Cyperaceae family are also called sedges, however those of genus Carex may be called "true" sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. - [Grass Species](https://phylogame.org/cards/grass-species/) - Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses. Poaceae includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and cultivated lawns (turf) and pasture. Grasses have stems that are hollow except at the nodes and narrow alternate leaves borne in two ranks. The lower - [Willow Species](https://phylogame.org/cards/willow-species/) - Willows, also called sallows, and osiers, form the genus Salix, around 400 species[2] of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are known as willow, but some narrow-leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader-leaved species are referred to as sallow - [Red Osier Dogwood](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-osier-dogwood/) - Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species[Note 1] of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark.[2] Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and a few of the woody species are - [Wild Rose](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-rose/) - Rosa acicularis, also known as the prickly wild rose, the prickly rose, the bristly rose, the wild rose and the Arctic rose, is a species of wild rose with a Holarctic distribution in northern regions of Asia,[2] Europe,[3] and North America. (From: Wikipedia, April 2017) - [Wild Red Raspberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-red-raspberry/) - Rubus idaeus (raspberry, also called red raspberry or occasionally as European raspberry to distinguish it from other raspberries) is a red-fruited species of Rubus native to Europe and northern Asia and commonly cultivated in other temperate regions.[2][3] A closely related plant in North America, sometimes regarded as the variety Rubus idaeus var. strigosus, is more - [Common Blueberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-blueberry/) - Vaccinium myrtilloides is a shrub with common names including common blueberry, velvetleaf huckleberry, velvetleaf blueberry, Canadian blueberry, and sourtop blueberry.[2] It is common in much of North America, reported from all 10 Canadian province plus Nunavut and Northwest Territories, as well as from the northeastern and Great Lakes states in the United States. It is - [Black Spruce](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-spruce/) - Picea mariana (black spruce) is a North American species of spruce tree in the pine family. It is widespread across Canada, found in all 10 provinces and all 3 Arctic territories. Its range extends into northern parts of the United States: in Alaska, the Great Lakes region, and the upper Northeast. It is a frequent - [White Spruce](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-spruce/) - Picea glauca, the white spruce,[2] is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in North America. Picea glauca was originally native from central Alaska all through the east, across southern/central Canada to the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland. It now has become naturalized southward into the far northern United States border - [Paper Birch](https://phylogame.org/cards/paper-birch-2/) - Betula papyrifera (paper birch,[3] also known as white birch[3] and canoe birch[3]) is a short lived species of birch native to northern North America. Paper birch is named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize - [Trembling Aspen](https://phylogame.org/cards/trembling-aspen-2/) - Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen. It is commonly called quaking aspen,[1][2][3] trembling aspen,[1][2] American aspen,[2]Quakies,[1] mountain or golden aspen,[4] trembling poplar,[4] white poplar,[4]popple,[4] and even more names.[4] The trees have tall trunks, up to 25 meters - [Angustinaripterus](https://phylogame.org/cards/angustinaripterus/) - Angustinaripterus was a basal pterosaur, belonging to the Breviquartossa, and discovered at Dashanpu near Zigong in the Szechuan province of China. Angustinaripterus was named in 1983 by He Xinlu. The type species is Angustinaripterus longicephalus. The genus name is derived from Latin angustus, "narrow" and naris, "nostril", combined with Latinized Greek pteron, "wing". The specific - [Brachyphyllum](https://phylogame.org/cards/brachyphyllum-2/) - Brachyphyllum is an extinct genus of plants belonging to Araucariaceae. They were found around the globe during the Carboniferous to the Cretaceous period.[1] (From Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Apatosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/apatosaurus/) - Apatosaurus (/əˌpætəˈsɔːrəs/;[1][2] meaning "deceptive lizard") is a genus of extinct sauropod dinosaurs that lived in North America during the Late Jurassic period. Othniel Charles Marsh described and named the first-known species, A. ajax in 1877, and a second species, A. louisae, was discovered and named by William H. Holland in 1916. They lived about 152 - [Allosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/allosaurus/) - Allosaurus (/ˌæləˈsɔːrəs/[1][2]) is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived 155 to 150 million years ago during the late Jurassic period (Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian[3]). The name "Allosaurus" means "different lizard". It is derived from the Greek ἄλλος/allos ("different, other") and σαῦρος/sauros ("lizard / generic reptile"). The first fossil remains that can definitely be ascribed - [Stegosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/stegosaurus/) - Stegosaurus (/ˌstɛɡəˈsɔːrəs/[1]) is a genus of armored dinosaur. Their fossil bones have been found in rocks dated to the Late Jurassicperiod (Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian ages), between 155 and 150 million years ago, in the western United States and Portugal. Several species have been classified in the upper Morrison Formation of the western U.S, though only - [Seas Rising](https://phylogame.org/cards/seas-rising/) - Sea level rise refers to an increase in the volume of water in the world’s oceans, resulting in an increase in global mean sea level. Sea level rise is usually attributed to global climate change by thermal expansion of the water in the oceans and by melting of Ice sheets and glaciers on land. Melting - [Ice Age](https://phylogame.org/cards/ice-age/) - An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Within a long-term ice age, individual pulses of cold climate are termed "glacial periods" (or alternatively "glacials" or "glaciations" or colloquially as "ice - [Sand Storm](https://phylogame.org/cards/sand-storm/) - A dust storm is a meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions. Dust storms arise when a gust front or other strong wind blows loose sand and dirt from a dry surface. Particles are transported by saltation and suspension, a process that moves soil from one place and deposits it in another. Drylands around - [Volcano](https://phylogame.org/cards/volcano-2/) - A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its - [Time Travel!](https://phylogame.org/cards/time-travel/) - Time travel is the concept of movement (such as by a human) between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in time. Time travel is a recognized - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change-5/) - Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years). Climate change may refer to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather around longer-term average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme - [Mamenchisaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/mamenchisaurus/) - Mamenchisaurus (/mɑːˈmʌntʃiˈsɔːrəs/ mah-mun-chi-sawr-əs,[1] or spelling pronunciation /məˌmɛntʃiˈsɔːrəs/) is a sauropod dinosaur genus including several species, known for their remarkably long necks[2] which made up half the total body length.[3] It is known from numerous species which ranged in time from 160 to 145 million years ago, from the Oxfordian to Tithonian ages of the late - [Metriacanthosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/metriacanthosaurus/) - Metriacanthosaurus (meaning "moderately-spined lizard") is a genus of metriacanthosaurid dinosaur from the upper Oxford Clay of England, dating to the mid-Jurassic Period, about 160 million years ago (lower Oxfordian). (From Wikipedia: March 2017) - [Huayangosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/huayangosaurus/) - Huayangosaurus is a genus of stegosaurian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China. The name derives from "Huayang" (華陽), an alternate name for Sichuan (the province where it was discovered), and "saurus", meaning "lizard". It lived during the Bathonian to Callovian stages, around 165 million years ago, some 20 million years before its famous relative, - [Monolophosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/monolophosaurus/) - Monolophosaurus (/ˌmɒnoʊˌlɒfoʊˈsɔːrəs/ mon-o-lof-ə-sawr-əs;[1] meaning "single-crested lizard") is a genus of tetanuran theropoddinosaur from the Middle Jurassic Shishugou Formation in what is now Xinjiang, China.[2][3] It was named for the single crest on top of its skull. Monolophosaurus was a mid sized carnosaurian carnivore at about 5 metres long. (From: Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Yangchuanosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/yangchuanosaurus/) - Yangchuanosaurus is an extinct genus of metriacanthosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in China during the Bathonian and Callovian stages of the Middle Jurassic, and was similar in size and appearance to its North American relative, Allosaurus. It hails from the Upper Shaximiao Formation and was the largest predator in a landscape which included the sauropods - [Shrimp](https://phylogame.org/cards/shrimp/) - Aeger elegans is a species of fossil prawn from the Solnhofen Plattenkalk.[1] (From: Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Scorpionfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/scorpionfly/) - Miriholcorpa is an extinct genus of scorpionfly (Mecoptera) from the Middle Jurassic period of China. The type and only species is M. forcipata, described in 2013. (From: Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Norfolk Island Pine](https://phylogame.org/cards/norfolk-island-pine/) - Araucaria mirabilis is an extinct species of coniferous tree from Patagonia, Argentina. It belongs to the section Bunya (the only living species of which is Araucaria bidwillii from Australia) of the genus Araucaria. A. mirabilis are known from large amounts of very well preserved silicified wood and cones from the Cerro Cuadrado Petrified Forest, including - [Tuojiangosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/tuojiangosaurus/) - Tuojiangosaurus (meaning "Tuo River lizard") is a genus of herbivorous stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period, recovered from the Upper Shaximiao Formation of what is now Sichuan Province in China. (From: Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Omeisaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/omeisaurus/) - Omeisaurus (meaning "Omei lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic Period (Bathonian-Callovian stage) of what is now China. Its name comes from Mount Emei, where it was discovered in the lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Province. Like other sauropods, Omeisaurus was herbivorous and large. It measured 20.2 metres (66 ft) long, and weighed - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/dragonfly-4/) - A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera (from Greek ἄνισος anisos "uneven" and πτερόν pteron, "wing", because the hindwing is broader than the forewing). Adult dragonflies are characterized by large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches and an elongated body. Dragonflies can be mistaken - [Williamsonia Gigas](https://phylogame.org/cards/williamsonia-gigas/) - Williamsonia is an extinct genus of plant belonging to Bennettitales, an order of seed plants which bore a resemblance to cycads. Fossilized specimens of Williamsonia have been discovered worldwide.[1][3] (From: Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Bush Cricket](https://phylogame.org/cards/bush-cricket/) - Archaboilus musicus is an extinct bush-cricket that lived during the Jurassic period 165 million years ago.[1] Although behaviors are difficult to reconstruct for extinct species, in 2012 British scientists recreated the cricket's call based on a well-preserved fossil from China.[1][2] Based on studies, it is believed that male A. musicus produced pure-tone (musical) songs using - [Cycads](https://phylogame.org/cards/cycads/) - Cycads /ˈsaɪkædz/ are seed plants with a long fossil history that were formerly more abundant and more diverse than they are today. They typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves. They usually have pinnate leaves. The individual plants are either all male or all - [Ratfish, Rabbitfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/ratfish-rabbitfish/) - schyodus is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish belonging to the subclass Holocephali, which includes the modern-day chimaeras. Fossils are known from Europe (including Russia), North America, and New Zealand. Ischyodus was rather similar to the present-day chimaera Chimaera monstrosa, which is found in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Just like C. monstrosa, Ischyodus - [Anaethalion Angustus](https://phylogame.org/cards/anaethalion-angustus/) - Anaethalion is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish. (From Wikipedia, February 2017) - [Dilophosaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/dilophosaurus/) - Dilophosaurus (/daɪˌloʊfəˈsɔːrəs, -foʊ-/[1] dy-loaf-o-sawr-əs) is a genus of theropod dinosaur. It contains a single known species, Dilophosaurus wetherilli, known from fossil remains found in the Kayenta formation of Arizona. This rock formation has been dated to the early Jurassic Period (Sinemurian age), about 193 million years ago. Dilophosaurus was among the largest carnivores of its - [Agilisaurus](https://phylogame.org/cards/agilisaurus/) - Agilisaurus (/ˌædʒᵻlᵻˈsɔːrəs/; 'agile lizard') is a genus of ornithischian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic Period of what is now eastern Asia. The name is derived from the Latin "agilis" meaning 'agile' and the Greek "sauros" meaning 'lizard', and refers to the agility suggested by its lightweight skeleton and long legs. Its tibia (lower leg bone) - [GSA MODEL ORGANISMS DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/gsa-model-organisms-deck/) - RELEVANT LINKS Download free printable full deck (55Mb pdf). Download Rules sheet only (2.6Mb pdf). See individual cards. Buy high quality deck (at revenue neutral prices). GSA Homepage Deck Announcement - see this post and this post for details. NOTES: This deck was created in an attempt to represent (as much as possible) the diverse - [Join A Society](https://phylogame.org/cards/join-a-society-2/) - The Genetics Society of America (GSA) is a scholarly membership society of more than 5,500 genetics researchers and educators, established in 1931. The Society was formed from the reorganization of the Joint Genetics Sections of the American Society of Zoologists and the Botanical Society of America.[3] GSA members conduct fundamental and applied research using a - [Join A Society](https://phylogame.org/cards/join-a-society/) - [Connection Made!](https://phylogame.org/cards/connection-made/) - The Rare Diseases: Models & Mechanisms Network has been established to catalyze connections between people discovering new genes in patients with rare diseases, and basic scientists who can analyze equivalent genes and pathways in model organisms. Catalyst Grants fund projects that will allow rapid confirmation of potentially disease-causing genes, and fuel pilot studies to improve - [Catalyze Ideas](https://phylogame.org/cards/catalyze-ideas/) - The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) is an institute of advanced study that creates and maintains global research networks working on complex areas of inquiry.[1] It is supported by individuals, foundations and corporations, as well as funding from the Government of Canada and the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta. It was founded - [Fund Research](https://phylogame.org/cards/fund-research/) - Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR, French: Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada) is the major federal agency responsible for funding health research in Canada. It is the successor to the Medical Research Council of Canada. It aims to create new health knowledge, and to translate that knowledge from the research setting into real - [Outreach](https://phylogame.org/cards/outreach/) - The Michael Smith Laboratories In 1987, the University of British Columbia made a bold investment in the future by establishing Canada's first interdisciplinary biotechnology unit. Under the visionary leadership of Dr. Michael Smith, the UBC Biotechnology Laboratory was created and a gifted team of young scientists were recruited. In 2004, the Biotechnology Laboratory was renamed - [Molecular Genetics](https://phylogame.org/cards/molecular-genetics/) - Molecular genetics is the field of biology and genetics that studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level. The study ofchromosomes and gene expression of an organism can give insight into heredity, genetic variation, and mutations. This is useful in the study ofdevelopmental biology and in understanding and treating genetic diseases. (From: - [Sequencing](https://phylogame.org/cards/sequencing/) - DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNAmolecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and - [Imaging](https://phylogame.org/cards/imaging/) - Including: Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view objects and areas of objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye (objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye). There are three well-known branches of microscopy: optical, electron, and scanning probe microscopy. Optical and electron microscopy involve the - [Genetic Analysis](https://phylogame.org/cards/genetic-analysis/) - Genetic analysis is the overall process of studying and researching in fields of science that involve genetics and molecular biology. There are a number of applications that are developed from this research, and these are also considered parts of the process. The base system of analysis revolves around general genetics. Basic studies include identification - [Bioinformatics](https://phylogame.org/cards/bioinformatics/) - Bioinformatics i/ˌbaɪ.oʊˌɪnfərˈmætɪks/ is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combinescomputer science, statistics, mathematics, and engineering to analyze and interpret biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using mathematical and statistical techniques. Bioinformatics is both an - [Telomere Study](https://phylogame.org/cards/telomere-study/) - A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromosome, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos (τέλος) 'end' and merοs (μέρος, root: μερ-) 'part.' For vertebrates, the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres - [Invertebrate Cytogenetic Analysis](https://phylogame.org/cards/cytogenetic-analysis/) - Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that is concerned with the study of the structure and function of the cell, especially the chromosomes.[1] It includes routine analysis of G-banded chromosomes, other cytogenetic banding techniques, as well as molecular cytogenetics such as fluorescent in situhybridization (FISH) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). (From: Wikipedia, June 2016) - [Whole Genome Sequencing](https://phylogame.org/cards/genome-sequencing/) - Whole genome sequencing (also known as WGS, full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing) is a laboratory process that determines the complete DNAsequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in - [Software Development](https://phylogame.org/cards/software-development/) - Software development is the process of computer programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications and frameworks involved in a software release life cycle and resulting in a software product. The term refers to a process of writing andmaintaining the source code, but in a broader sense of the term it - [Vertebrate CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing](https://phylogame.org/cards/crisprcas-genome-editing/) - Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR, pronounced crisper[2]) are segments of prokaryoticDNA containing short repetitions of base sequences. Each repetition is followed by short segments of "spacer DNA" from previous exposures to a bacteriophage virus or plasmid.[3] The CRISPR/Cas system is a prokaryotic immune system that confers resistance to foreign genetic elements such as those - [Invertebrate Hybrid study](https://phylogame.org/cards/hybrid-study/) - In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera.[1] Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows.[2] Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will - [Unicellular Genome Stability Study](https://phylogame.org/cards/genome-stability-study/) - Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in - [Vertebrate SNP Analysis](https://phylogame.org/cards/snp-analysis/) - In molecular biology and bioinformatics, SNP array is a type of DNA microarray which is used to detect polymorphisms within a population. Asingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), a variation at a single site in DNA, is the most frequent type of variation in the genome. Currently, there are around 85 million SNPs that have been identified - [Common Garden Experiment](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-garden-experiment/) - Transplant experiment, also known as a common garden experiment (although this term is more plant specific), is an experiment where one or more organisms are moved from one environment to another environment. In a usual common garden experiment, two species of plants growing in their native environments would both be transplanted in a common environment. - [Phylogenetic Analysis](https://phylogame.org/cards/phylogenetic-analysis/) - In biology, phylogenetics /ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, -lə-/[1][2] (Greek: φυλή, φῦλον - phylé, phylon = tribe, clan, race + γενετικός - genetikós = origin, source, birth)[3] is the study of the evolutionaryhistory and relationships among individuals or groups of organisms (e.g. species, or populations). These relationships are discovered through phylogenetic inference methods that evaluate observed heritable traits, such - [Plant Transcriptomics](https://phylogame.org/cards/transcriptomics/) - The transcriptome is the set of all messenger RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells. It differs from the exome in that it includes only those RNA molecules found in a specified cell population, and usually includes the amount or concentration of each RNA molecule in addition to the molecular identities. The - [Vertebrate Embryonic Development Study](https://phylogame.org/cards/embryonic-development-study/) - Embryogenesis is the process by which the embryo forms and develops. In mammals, the term refers chiefly to early stages of prenatal development, whereas the terms fetus and fetal development describe later stages. Embryogenesis starts with the fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) by a sperm cell, (spermatozoon). Once fertilized, the ovum is referred to - [Cancer Research](https://phylogame.org/cards/cancer-research/) - Cancer research is basic research into cancer to identify causes and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.[1] Cancer research ranges from epidemiology, molecular bioscience to the performance of clinical trials to evaluate and compare applications of the various cancer treatment. These applications include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy and combined treatment - [Invertebrate Gene Knockout](https://phylogame.org/cards/gene-knockout/) - A gene knockout (abbreviation: KO) is a genetic technique in which one of an organism's genes is made inoperative ("knocked out" of the organism). Also known as knockout organisms or simply knockouts, they are used in learning about a gene that has been sequenced, but which has an unknown or incompletely known function. Researchers draw - [Unicellular Transposon Study](https://phylogame.org/cards/transposon-study/) - A transposable element (TE or transposon) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genome size. Transposition often results in duplication of the TE. Barbara McClintock's discovery of thesejumping genes earned her a Nobel Prize in 1983.[1] Transposable elements make up a - [Lose Funding!](https://phylogame.org/cards/lose-funding/) - Funding is the act of providing financial resources, usually in the form of money, or other values such as effort or time, to finance a need, program, and project, usually by an organisation or government. Generally, this word is used when a firm uses its internal reserves to satisfy its necessity for cash, while the - [Swap Projects!](https://phylogame.org/cards/swap-projects/) - In contemporary business and science a project is a collaborative enterprise, involving research or design, that is carefully planned[by whom?] to achieve a particular aim.[1] One can also define a project as a set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations.[2] Projects can be further - [Resource Donation](https://phylogame.org/cards/resource-donation/) - A donation is a gift given by physical or legal persons, typically for charitable purposes and/or to benefit a cause. A donation may take various forms, including cash offering, services, new or used goods including clothing, toys, food, and vehicles. It also may consist of emergency, relief or humanitarian aid items, development aid support, and - [Lab Preparations](https://phylogame.org/cards/lab-preparations/) - A laboratory (/ləˈbɒrətəri/ or /ˈlæbərətɔːri/; informally, lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratories used for scientific research take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and engineering. A physics laboratory might contain a - [Increase Sample Size](https://phylogame.org/cards/increase-sample-size/) - Sample size determination is the act of choosing the number of observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is - [Grant Approved](https://phylogame.org/cards/grant-approved/) - Grants are non-repayable funds or products disbursed by one party (grant makers), often a government department, corporation, foundation or trust, to a recipient, often (but not always) a nonprofit entity, educational institution, business or an individual. In order to receive a grant, some form of "Grant Writing" often referred to as either a proposal or - [Rare Disease Gene Study](https://phylogame.org/cards/rare-disease-gene-study/) - A rare disease is any disease that affects a small percentage of the population. Most rare diseases are genetic, and thus are present throughout the person's entire life, even if symptoms do not immediately appear. Many rare diseases appear early in life, and about 30 percent of children with rare diseases will die before reaching - [Human Error!](https://phylogame.org/cards/human-error/) - Human error has been cited as a primary cause or contributing factor in disasters and accidents in industries as diverse as nuclear power (e.g., the Three Mile Island accident), aviation (see pilot error), space exploration (e.g., the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster and Space Shuttle Columbia disaster), and medicine (see medical error). Prevention of human error - [Grant Approved](https://phylogame.org/cards/grant-approved-2/) - Grants are non-repayable funds or products disbursed by one party (grant makers), often a government department, corporation, foundation or trust, to a recipient, often (but not always) a nonprofit entity, educational institution, business or an individual. In order to receive a grant, some form of "Grant Writing" often referred to as either a proposal or - [Arabidopsis](https://phylogame.org/cards/arabidopsis/) - Arabidopsis (rockcress) is a genus in the family Brassicaceae. They are small flowering plants related to cabbageand mustard. This genus is of great interest since it contains thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), one of the model organisms used for studying plant biology and the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced. Changes in thale cress - [C. elegans](https://phylogame.org/cards/c-elegans/) - Caenorhabditis elegans (/ˌseɪnoʊræbˈdaɪtəs ˈɛləɡænz/[2]) is a free-living (not parasitic), transparentnematode (roundworm), about 1 mm in length,[3] that lives in temperate soil environments. The name is a blend of the Greek caeno- (recent), rhabditis (rod-like)[4] and Latin elegans (elegant). In 1900, Maupasinitially named it Rhabditides elegans, Osche placed it in the subgenus Caenorhabditis in 1952, and in - [Frog](https://phylogame.org/cards/frog/) - Frogs are a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura(Ancient Greek an-, without + oura, tail). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" appeared in the early Triassic of Madagascar, but molecular clock dating suggests their origins may extend further back to the Permian, 265 million years ago. Frogs are widely distributed, - [Ciliates](https://phylogame.org/cards/ciliates/) - The ciliates are a group of protozoans characterized by the presence of hair-like organelles called cilia, which are identical in structure to eukaryotic flagella, but in general shorter and present in much larger numbers, with a differentundulating pattern than flagella. Cilia occur in all members of the group (although the peculiar Suctoria only have them - [Yeast](https://phylogame.org/cards/yeast/) - Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the funguskingdom. The yeast lineage originated hundreds of million years ago, and 1,500 species are currently identified.[1][2][3] They are estimated to constitute 1% of all described fungal species.[4]Yeasts are unicellular organisms who evolved from multicellular ancestors,[5] with some species having the ability to develop multicellular characteristics - [Zebrafish](https://phylogame.org/cards/zebrafish/) - The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the minnow family(Cyprinidae) of the order Cypriniformes.[1] Native to the Himalayan region, it is a popular aquarium fish, frequently sold under the trade name zebra danio.[2] The zebrafish is also an important and widely used vertebrate model organism in scientific research, and was the - [Mouse](https://phylogame.org/cards/mouse/) - A mouse (plural: mice) is a small rodent characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high breeding rate. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (Mus musculus). It is also a popular pet. In some places, certain kinds offield mice are locally common. They are - [Fruit Fly](https://phylogame.org/cards/fruit-fly/) - Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the familyDrosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological research in studies - [Scientific Insight](https://phylogame.org/cards/scientific-insight/) - The eureka effect (also known as the aha! moment or eureka moment) refers to the common human experience of suddenly understanding a previously incomprehensible problem or concept. Some research describes the aha! effect (also known as insight or epiphany) as a memory advantage,[1] but conflicting results exist as to where exactly it occurs in the - [Darwin Gets Seasick](https://phylogame.org/cards/darwin-gets-seasick/) - Charles Robert Darwin, FRS FRGS FLS FZS[2] (/ˈdɑːrwɪn/;[3] 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an Englishnaturalist and geologist,[4] best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory.[I] He established that allspecies of life have descended over time from common ancestors,[5] and in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern - [Falkland Island's Wolf](https://phylogame.org/cards/falkland-islands-wolf/) - The Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis), also known as the warrah and occasionally as the Falkland Islands dog,Falkland Islands fox, or Antarctic wolf, was the only native land mammal of the Falkland Islands. This endemic canid becameextinct in 1876, the first known canid to have become extinct in historical times. It was the only modern - [Human Influence](https://phylogame.org/cards/human-influence/) - Human impact on the environment or anthropogenic impact on the environment includes impacts on biophysical environments, biodiversity, and other resources.[1][2] The term anthropogenic designates an effect or object resulting from human activity. The term was first used in the technical sense by Russian geologist Alexey Pavlov, and was first used in English by British ecologist - [Then and Now](https://phylogame.org/cards/then-and-now/) - [Pacific Sardine](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-sardine/) - The South American pilchard (Sardinops sagax) is a sardine of the family Clupeidae, the only member of the genus Sardinops. It is found in the Indo-Pacific and East Pacific oceans. Its length is up to 40 cm (16 in). It has other names, some of which more appropriately refer to subspecies, including blue pilchard, Australian pilchard (S. - [North American Beaver](https://phylogame.org/cards/north-american-beaver/) - The North American Beaver (Castor canadensis) is the only species of beaver in the Americas, native to North America and introduced to South America. In the United States and Canada, where no other species of beaver occurs, it is usually simply referred to as beaver. Its other vernacular names, including American beaver[6] and Canadian beaver,[7] - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change/) - Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years). Climate change may refer to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather around longer-term average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme - [Harbor Seal](https://phylogame.org/cards/harbor-seal/) - The Common Seal (Phoca vitulina), also known as the Harbor (or Harbour) Seal, is a true seal found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern hemisphere. They are found in coastal waters of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well as those of the Baltic and North Seas, making them the most wide-ranging of the pinnipeds (walruses, eared seals, and true seals). Common - [Atlantic Blue Crab](https://phylogame.org/cards/atlantic-blue-crab/) - Callinectes sapidus (from the Greek calli- = "beautiful", nectes = "swimmer", and Latin sapidus = "savory"), the Chesapeake or Atlantic blue crab, is a crustacean found in the waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific coast of Central America and the Gulf of Mexico. On the Pacific coast of Central America it is largely ignored as a food source as picking - [Great Horned Owl](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-horned-owl/) - The Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), also known as the Tiger Owl, is a large owl native to the Americas. It is an adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.[2] The Great Horned Owl is the heaviest extant owl in Central and South America and is the second heaviest owl in North America, after the closely related but - [Brook Trout](https://phylogame.org/cards/brook-trout/) - The brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, (sometimes called the eastern brook trout) is a species of fish in the salmon family of orderSalmoniformes. In many parts of its range, it is known as the speckled trout or squaretail. A potamodromous population in Lake Superior are known as coaster trout or, simply, as coasters. Though commonly called a trout, the brook trout is actually a char, along with lake trout, bull trout, Dolly Varden and - [Species Protection](https://phylogame.org/cards/species-protection/) - [Wildfire!](https://phylogame.org/cards/wildfire/) - [Striped Skunk](https://phylogame.org/cards/striped-skunk/) - The Striped Skunk, Mephitis mephitis, is an omnivorous mammal of the skunk family Mephitidae. Found over most of the North American continent north of Mexico, it is one of the best-known mammals in Canada and the United States.[3] The Striped Skunk has a black body with a white stripe along each side of its body; - [Moose](https://phylogame.org/cards/moose-2/) - The moose (North America) or European elk (Europe) (Alces alces) is the largest extant species in the deer family. Moose are distinguished by the palmate antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a "twig-like" configuration. Moose typically inhabit boreal and mixed deciduous forests of the Northern Hemisphere in temperate to - [Trembling Aspen](https://phylogame.org/cards/trembling-aspen/) - Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America. The species is referred to Quaking Aspen, Trembling Aspen, and Quakies, names deriving from its leaves which flutter in the breeze.[1] The tree-like plant has tall trunks, up to 25 metres, with smooth pale bark, scarred with black. The glossy green leaves, - [Sunflower](https://phylogame.org/cards/sunflower/) - Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) are annual plants native to the Americas, that possess a large inflorescence (flowering head) What is usually called the flower is actually a head (formally composite flower) of numerous florets (small flowers) crowded together. The outer florets are the sterile ray florets and can be yellow, maroon, orange, or other colors. The florets inside the circular head are calleddisc - [American Lotus](https://phylogame.org/cards/american-lotus/) - Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant of the order Proteales that is native to North America. Common names include American Lotus, Yellow Lotus, and Water-chinquapin. Like the Asian species Nelumbo nucifera, the American Lotus is an emergent aquatic plant. It grows in lakes and swamps, as well as areas subject to flooding. The roots are anchored in the mud, but the leaves and flowers emerge above - [Apple Tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/apple-tree/) - The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree, species Malus domestica in the rosefamily (Rosaceae). It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits, and the most widely known of the many members of genus Malus that are used by humans. Apples grow on small,deciduous trees. The tree originated in Western Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is - [Migration](https://phylogame.org/cards/migration/) - Animal migration is the travelling of long distances in search of a new habitat. The trigger for the migration may be local climate, local availability of food, or the season of the year. To be counted as a true migration, and not just a local dispersal or irruption, the movement of the animals should be - [Habitat Loss](https://phylogame.org/cards/habitat-loss-3/) - Habitat destruction is the process in which natural habitat is rendered functionally unable to support the species present. In this process, the organisms that previously used the site are displaced or destroyed, reducing biodiversity.[1] Habitat destruction by human activity is mainly for the purpose of harvestingnatural resources for industry production and urbanization. Clearing habitats for - [Habitat Loss](https://phylogame.org/cards/habitat-loss/) - [Nymphaeales (Water Lily)](https://phylogame.org/cards/nymphaeales-water-lily/) - Nymphaeales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of three families of aquatic plants, the Hydatellaceae, the Cabombaceae, and the Nymphaeaceae (water lilies). It is one of the three orders of basal angiosperms, an early-diverging grade of flowering plants. At least 10 morphological characters unite the Nymphaeales.[2]Molecular synapomorphies are also known. The Plant List, created - [Phytoplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/phytoplankton-4/) - Desmids (Gr. desmos, bond or chain) are an order (Desmidiales) in the Charophyta, a division of green algae that forms a sister group to the land plants (Embryophyta).[1] The desmids are often treated as members of the Zygnematales, as family Desmidiaceae.[2][3] The Desmidiales comprise around 40 genera and 5,000[4] to 6,000[5] species, found mostly but - [Atlantic Salmon](https://phylogame.org/cards/atlantic-salmon/) - The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is a salmon in the family Salmonidae. It is found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, in rivers that flow into the north Atlantic and, due to human introduction, in the north Pacific.[2][3] Other names used to reference Atlantic salmon are: bay salmon, black salmon, caplin-scull salmon, Sebago salmon, silver salmon, - [Northern Pike](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-pike-2/) - The northern pike (Esox lucius), known simply as a pike in Britain, Ireland, most of Canada, and most parts of the USA, (also called jackfish or simply "northern" in the Upper Midwest of the USA and inManitoba, Canada), is a species of carnivorous fish of the genus Esox (the pikes). They are typical ofbrackish and - [Oil Spill](https://phylogame.org/cards/oil-spill/) - [Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/cards/raccoon/) - The raccoon (Procyon lotor), sometimes spelled as racoon,[2] also known as the common raccoon,[3] North American raccoon,[4] northern raccoon[5] and colloquially as coon,[6] is a medium-sized mammal native to North America. As a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century, raccoons are now also distributed across the European mainland, the Caucasus region - [Monarch Butterfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/monarch-butterfly/) - The Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae), in the family Nymphalidae. It is perhaps the best known of all North American butterflies. Since the 19th century, it has been found in New Zealand, and in Australia since 1871 where it is called the Wanderer.[3][4][5] In Europe it is resident in the - [Zooplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/zooplankton-3/) - Zooplankton /ˌzoʊ.əˈplæŋktən/ are heterotrophic (sometimes detritivorous) plankton. Plankton are organisms drifting in oceans, seas, and bodies of fresh water. The word "zooplankton" is derived from the Greek zoon (ζῴον), meaning "animal", and planktos (πλαγκτός), meaning "wanderer" or "drifter".[1] Individual zooplankton are usually microscopic, but some (such as jellyfish) are larger and visible with the naked - [European Honey Bee](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-honey-bee/) - Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Honey bee foraging on African Oil Palm flowers Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Family: Apidae Genus: Apis Species: A. mellifera Binomial name Apis mellifera The western honey bee or European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is a species of honey bee. The genus Apis is Latin - [Northern Krill](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-krill/) - Northern krill, Meganyctiphanes norvegica, is a species of krill that lives in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is an important component of the zooplankton, providing food for whales, fish and birds. (In the Southern Ocean, Antarctic krill Euphausia superba fills a similar role.) M. norvegica is the only species recognised in the genus Meganyctiphanes,[1] although - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/cards/bald-eagle/) - The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America. It is the national bird and symbol of the United States of America. This sea eagle has two known sub-species and forms a species pair with the White-tailed Eagle. Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous - [Black Bear](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-bear/) - American black bear Temporal range: Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene to recent At Lake Louise, Alberta Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Ursidae Genus: Ursus Species: U. americanus Binomial name Ursus americanus North American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. - [Peregrine Falcon](https://phylogame.org/cards/peregrine-falcon-2/) - The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine,[2] and historically as theduck hawk in North America,[3] is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head and "moustache". As is typical of bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are - [Humpback Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/humpback-whale-2/) - The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale. One of the larger rorqual species, adults range in length from 12–16 metres (39–52 ft) and weigh approximately 36,000 kilograms (79,000 lb). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with unusually long pectoral fins and a knobbly head. It is an acrobatic animal, often breaching and slapping the water. - [Red Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-fox-4/) - The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes and the most abundant member of theCarnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, Central America and Asia. It is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.[1] Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been - [Vinchuca](https://phylogame.org/cards/vinchuca/) - Triatoma infestans, commonly called winchuka[1] (vinchuca) in Argentina, Bolivia and Chile, barbeiro in Brazil and also known as "kissing bug" or "barber bug" in English, is a blood-sucking bug (like all the members of its subfamily Triatominae) and the most important vector of Trypanosoma cruzi which can lead to Chagas disease. It is widespread in - [Baobab Tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/baobab-tree/) - Adansonia digitata (baobab) is the most widespread of the Adansonia species on the African continent, found in the hot, dry savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa. Common names for the baobab include dead-rat tree (from the appearance of the fruits), monkey-bread tree (the soft, dry fruit is edible), upside-down tree (the sparse branches resemble roots), cream of - [Giant Kelp](https://phylogame.org/cards/giant-kelp-2/) - Macrocystis pyrifera, commonly known as giant kelp or giant bladder kelp, is a species of kelp (large brown algae), and one of four species in the genus Macrocystis. Giant kelp is common along the coast of the easternPacific Ocean, from Baja California north to southeast Alaska, and is also found in the southern oceans nearSouth - [Leaf Letter Flea Beetle](https://phylogame.org/cards/leaf-letter-flea-beetle/) - Flea beetle is a general name applied to the small, jumping beetles of the leaf beetle family(Chrysomelidae). They make up the tribe Alticini, which is a part of the subfamily Galerucinae, though they were historically classified as a subfamily in their own right. Though most tribes of the Galerucinae are suspect of rampant paraphyly in - [Sicyos villosus](https://phylogame.org/cards/sicyos-villosus/) - Sicyos is a flowering plant genus of the family Cucurbitaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as burr cucumbers.[2] (From Wikipedia, August 2015) - [Galapagos Prickly Pear](https://phylogame.org/cards/galapagos-prickly-pear/) - Opuntia echios is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family. It is endemic to theGalápagos Islands (Ecuador) and is commonly known as the Galápagos prickly pear, but there are five other species of prickly pears that also are endemic to the archipelago (O. galapageia, O. helleri, O. insularis, O. megasperma and O. saxicola). There - [Lathyrus nervosus](https://phylogame.org/cards/lord-ansons-blue-pea/) - Lathyrus /ˈlæθɨrəs/[1] is a genus of flowering plant species known as sweet peas and vetchlings. Lathyrus is in thelegume family, Fabaceae, and contains approximately 160 species. They are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 - [Δ9 TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL](https://phylogame.org/cards/Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol/) - Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or more precisely its main isomer (−)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( (6aR,10aR)-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), is the principal psychoactive constituent (or cannabinoid) of cannabis. First isolated in 1964 by Israeli scientists Prof. Raphael Mechoulam and Dr. Yechiel Gaoni at the Weizmann Institute of Science[8][9][10] it is a water-clear glassy solid when cold, which becomes viscous and sticky if warmed. A - [QUININE (MW: 324.4)](https://phylogame.org/cards/quinine-mw-324-4/) - Quinine (US /ˈkwaɪnaɪn/, /kwɪˈniːn/ or UK /ˈkwɪniːn/ kwin-een) is a white crystalline alkaloid having antipyretic (fever-reducing), antimalarial, analgesic (painkilling), and anti-inflammatoryproperties and a bitter taste. It is a stereoisomer of quinidine, which, unlike quinine, is an antiarrhythmic. Quinine contains two major fused-ring systems: the aromatic quinoline and thebicyclic quinuclidine. Quinine occurs naturally in the bark - [Cinchona tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/cinchona-tree/) - Cinchona, common name quina, is a genus of about 25 recognized species in the family Rubiaceae, native to the tropical Andes forests of western South America.[2] A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, and São Tome & Principe off the coast of tropical - [(PSEUDO*)EPHEDRINE (MW: 165.23)](https://phylogame.org/cards/pseudoephedrine-mw-165-23/) - Ephedrine (i/ɨˈfɛdrɪn/ or /ˈɛfɨdriːn/; not to be confused with ephedrone) is a sympathomimeticamine and substituted amphetamine commonly used as a stimulant, concentration aid,decongestant, appetite suppressant, and to treat hypotension associated with anaesthesia. Ephedrine is similar in molecular structure to the well-known drugs phenylpropanolamine andmethamphetamine, as well as to the important neurotransmitter epinephrine (adrenaline). Chemically, it - [Ma Huang](https://phylogame.org/cards/ma-huang/) - Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or Ma Huang) is a plant species native to Mongolia,Russia (Buryatiya, Chita, Primorye), and northeastern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning,Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi).[1][2] Ephedra is a medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica.[1] Known in Chinese as ma huang (麻黃; pinyin: má huáng, which literally translates into English - [PENICILLIN G (MW: 334.4)](https://phylogame.org/cards/penicillin-g-mw-334-4/) - Benzylpenicillin (INN, AAN, BAN), commonly known as penicillin G, (USAN) is a narrow spectrumpenicillin antibiotic that is given intravenously or intramuscularly as a treatment for syphilis,meningitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, lung abscessesand septicaemia in children.[1] Penicillin G is typically given by injection parenterally, bypassing the intestines, because it is unstable in the highly acidic stomach. Because the - [Penicillium](https://phylogame.org/cards/penicillium/) - Penicillium chrysogenum is a species of fungus in the family Trichocomaceae. It is common in temperateand subtropical regions and can be found on salted food products,[1] but it is mostly found in indoor environments, especially in damp or water-damaged buildings.[2] It was previously known as Penicillium notatum.[3] It has rarely been reported as a cause - [MORPHINE/CODEINE](https://phylogame.org/cards/morphinecodeine/) - Morphine (INN)/ˈmɔrfiːn/), sold under many trade names, is a pain medication of the opiate type. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be used for bothacute pain and chronic pain. Morphine is also frequently used for pain from myocardial infarctionand during labour. It can be - [Opium Poppy](https://phylogame.org/cards/opium-poppy/) - Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy,[2] is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are derived. Opium is the source of many drugs, including morphine(and its derivative heroin), thebaine, codeine, papaverine, and noscapine. The Latin botanical name means the "sleep-bringing poppy", referring to the sedative properties of some of these opiates. The opium - [Pinnularia](https://phylogame.org/cards/pinnularia/) - Pinnularia is a fresh water alga more specifically a type of Bacillariophyta (diatom). Pinnularia is a predominantly fresh-water alga, usually found in ponds and moist soil. They can also be found in springs, estuaries, sediments, and oceans. Members of this genus are most commonly found in 40cm (1¼ ft) of water, at 5°C (40 °F). - [NICOTINE (MW: 162.23)](https://phylogame.org/cards/nicotine-mw-162-23/) - Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic alkaloidfound in the nightshade family of plants (Solanaceae) and a stimulant drug. Nicotine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist,[3][4] (a Na⁺/K⁺ ionophore through neural postsynaptic membranes in mammals and insects) except atnAChRα9 and nAChRα10 where it acts as anantagonist.[3] It is made in the roots of and accumulates in - [Tobacco plant](https://phylogame.org/cards/tobacco-plant/) - Nicotiana tabacum, or cultivated tobacco, is an annually-grownherbaceous plant. It is found only in cultivation, where it is the most commonly grown of all plants in the Nicotiana genus, and its leaves are commercially grown in many countries to be processed into tobacco. It grows to heights between 1 to 2 metres. Research is ongoing - [Rotifer](https://phylogame.org/cards/rotifer/) - The rotifers (Rotifera, commonly called wheel animals) make up a phylum of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals. They were first described by Rev. John Harris in 1696, and other forms were described by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1703.[1] Most rotifers are around 0.1–0.5 mm long (although their size can range from 50 μm to over 2 mm),[2] and - [Peridinium](https://phylogame.org/cards/peridinium/) - Peridinium is a genus of motile, marine and freshwater dinoflagellates.[2][3] Their morphology is considered typical of the armoured dinoflagellates, and their form is commonly used in diagrams of a dinoflagellate's structure.[4][2] Peridinium can range from 30-70 μm in diameter, and has very thick thecal plates.[4][2]\ (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Thecamoeba](https://phylogame.org/cards/thecamoeba/) - Thecamoeba is a genus of Amoebozoa. It includes the species Thecamoeba hilla .[1] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Nebela](https://phylogame.org/cards/nebela/) - [Research Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/research-card/) - Research comprises "creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock ofknowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications."[1] It is used to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or existing problems, support - [Lepocinclis](https://phylogame.org/cards/lepocinclis/) - [Nassula](https://phylogame.org/cards/nassula/) - Nassula is a genus of unicellular ciliate protists, belonging to the class Nassophorea. Like other members of the class, Nassula possesses a basket-like feeding apparatus (nasse, or cyrtos) made up of cytopharyngeal rods (nematodesmata), which are themselves composed of closely packed microtubules.[1][2][3] Nassula use this structure to ingest filamentous cyanobacteria, drawing individual strands of blue-green - [Korotnevella](https://phylogame.org/cards/korotnevella/) - Korotnevella is a genus of Amoebozoa. It includes the species Korotnevella hemistylolepis.[1] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Eudorina](https://phylogame.org/cards/eudorina/) - Eudorina is a genus of colonial green algae, specifically of the Volvocaceae.[1] Eudorina colonies consist of 16, 32 or 64 individual cells grouped together. Each individual cell contains flagella which allow the colony to move as a whole when the individual cells beat their flagella together. Description by GM Smith (1920, p 95):[2] Eudorina Ehrenberg - [Drought](https://phylogame.org/cards/drought-2/) - Drought is an extended time when a region receives a deficiency in its water supply, whether atmospheric,surface or ground water. A drought can last for months or years, or may be declared after as few as 15 days.[1]Generally, this occurs when a region receives consistently below average precipitation. It can have a substantial impact on - [Closterium](https://phylogame.org/cards/closterium/) - In taxonomy, Closterium is a genus of algae, specifically of the family Closteriaceae.[1] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change-4/) - Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years). Climate change may refer to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather around longer-term average conditions (i.e., more or fewer - [Actinophrys](https://phylogame.org/cards/actinophrys/) - The actinophryids are small, familiar group of heliozoan protists. They are the most common heliozoa in fresh water, and are especially frequent in lakes and rivers, but a few are found in marine and soil habitats as well. Each actinophryid are unicellular and roughly spherical in shape, without any shell or test, and with many - [Rhizamoeba](https://phylogame.org/cards/rhizamoeba/) - Rhizamoeba is an Amoebozoa genus.[1][2] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Tetrahymena](https://phylogame.org/cards/tetrahymena/) - Tetrahymena are free-living ciliate protozoa that can also switch from commensalistic to pathogenicmodes of survival. They are common in freshwater ponds. Tetrahymena species used as model organisms in biomedical research are T. thermophila and T. pyriformis.[1] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Rimaleptus](https://phylogame.org/cards/rimaleptus/) - [Phacus](https://phylogame.org/cards/phacus/) - Phacus is a genus of unicellular protists, of the phylum Euglenozoa (also known as Euglenophyta). They are light-green and are commonly found in freshwater pools, propelling themselves by gyrating their bodies. They have a single flagellum which is often as long as the Phacus' body. Euglenid, with plastids, rigid, flattened cells, most species very flat - [Polychaos](https://phylogame.org/cards/polychaos/) - Polychaos is an amoeboid genus in the Amoebozoa group.[2] Several characters unite the species in this genus. The pseudopods meld at their bases when the organism is moving, and have dorsal, longitudinal ridges. The nucleus is oval or ellipsoid.[3] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Petalomonas](https://phylogame.org/cards/petalomonas/) - [Paramecium](https://phylogame.org/cards/paramecium/) - Paramecium (parr-ə-mee-sh(ee-)əm, /ˌpærəˈmiːʃⁱəm/[1] or parr-ə-mee-see-əm, /ˌpærəˈmiːsiəm/) is a genus of unicellular ciliated protozoa, commonly studied as a representative of the ciliate group.Paramecia are widespread in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments and are often very abundant in stagnant basins and ponds. Because some species are readily cultivated and easily induced to conjugate and divide, it has - [Nitzschia](https://phylogame.org/cards/nitzschia/) - Nitzschia is a common pennate marine diatom. In the scientific literature this genus is sometimes termedNitzchia, this taxon has many species described, which all have a similar morphology. (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [SALICIN (MW: 286.28)](https://phylogame.org/cards/salicin-mw-286-28/) - Salicin is an alcoholic β-glucoside. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced in willow bark.[2]Salicin is also commonly found in the bark of Populus species, and the leaves of willows and poplars. It is also found in castoreum, which was used as ananalgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic. The activity of castoreum has been credited to - [White Willow](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-willow/) - Salix alba (white willow) is a species of willow native toEurope and western and central Asia.[1][2] The name derives from the white tone to the undersides of the leaves. It is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree growing up to 10–30 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter and an irregular, often-leaning - [Water Pollution](https://phylogame.org/cards/water-pollution/) - Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifersand groundwater). This form of environmental degradation occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Water pollution affects the entire biosphere – plants and organisms living in these bodies of water. In almost all - [Netrium](https://phylogame.org/cards/netrium/) - [Hyalotheca](https://phylogame.org/cards/hyalotheca/) - In taxonomy, Hyalotheca is a genus of algae, specifically of the Desmidiaceae.[1] (From: Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Hyalosphenia](https://phylogame.org/cards/hyalosphenia/) - [Euplotes](https://phylogame.org/cards/euplotes/) - The hypotrichs are a group of ciliate protozoa, included among the spirotrichs. Most are oval in shape, with a rigid pellicle, and have cirri (bundles of cilia) distributed in isolated tufts on the ventral surface of the cell. Some also have dorsal cilia, which function as sensory bristles. Euplotes and Aspidisca are common genera. Like - [Eunotia](https://phylogame.org/cards/eunotia/) - [Cosmarium](https://phylogame.org/cards/cosmarium/) - In taxonomy, Cosmarium is a genus of algae, specifically of the Desmidiaceae.[1] In this complex genus the cells are very variable. All are constricted in the middle.[2] (From:Wikipedia, July 2015) - [Micrasterias](https://phylogame.org/cards/micrasterias/) - Micrasterias is a unicellular green alga of the Desmidiales order. Micrasterias, commonly known as green alga, is a eukaryotic, unicellular organism, and species vary in size reaching up to hundreds of microns. Micrasterias displays a bilateral symmetry, with two mirror image semi-cells joined by a narrow isthmus containing the nucleus of the organism. This dual - [Ciliophrys](https://phylogame.org/cards/ciliophrys/) - [Blepharisma](https://phylogame.org/cards/blepharisma/) - Blepharisma is a genus of unicellular ciliate protists found in fresh and salt water. The group includes about 40 accepted species, and many sub-varieties and strains. While species vary considerably in size and shape, most are easily identified by their red or pinkish color, which is caused by granules of the pigment Blepharismin.[1] All members - [Algae Bloom](https://phylogame.org/cards/algae-bloom/) - An algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population ofalgae (typically microscopic) in a water system. Cyanobacteria blooms are often called blue-green algae. Algal blooms may occur in freshwater as well as marine environments. Typically, only one or a small number ofphytoplankton species are involved, and some blooms may be recognized by - [Anisonema](https://phylogame.org/cards/anisonema/) - [PACLITAXEL (MW: 853.906)](https://phylogame.org/cards/paclitaxel-mw-853-906/) - Paclitaxel is a medication used to treat a number of types of cancerincluding: ovarian cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer among others.[2] It and docetaxel represent the taxane family of drugs. Paclitaxel's mechanism of action involves interference with the normal breakdown of microtubules during cell division. Common side effects include: hair loss, muscle - [Pacific Yew](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-yew/) - Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew or western yew) is a conifernative to the Pacific Northwest of North America. It ranges from southernmost Alaska south to central California, mostly in the Pacific Coast Ranges, but with isolated disjunctpopulations in southeast British Columbia (most notably occurring on Zuckerberg Island near Castlegar) and in north to central Idaho.[1][2][3][4][5][6] The - [ATROPINE (MW: 289.369)](https://phylogame.org/cards/atropine-mw-289-369/) - Atropine is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), Jimson weed (Datura stramonium), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) and other plants of the familySolanaceae. It is a secondary metabolite of these plants and serves as a drug with a wide variety of effects. In general, atropine counters the "rest and digest" activity of - [CAFFEINE (MW: 194.19)](https://phylogame.org/cards/caffeine-mw-194-19/) - Caffeine (/kæˈfiːn, ˈkæfiːn, ˈkæfiːɪn/) is a central nervous system (CNS)stimulant of the methylxanthine class of psychoactive drugs.[8] It is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug, but unlike many other psychoactive substances, it is legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the world. It is a bitter, white crystalline purine, a methylxanthine alkaloid, and - [Cannabis sativa](https://phylogame.org/cards/cannabis-sativa/) - Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous plant in the Cannabis genus, a species of the Cannabaceae family. People have cultivated Cannabis sativa throughoutrecorded history as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods, and medicine. Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. - [Coffea Arabica](https://phylogame.org/cards/coffea-arabica/) - Coffea arabica /əˈræbɪkə/ is a species of Coffea originally indigenous to the forests of the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia. It is also known as the "coffee shrub of Arabia", "mountain coffee" or "arabica coffee". Coffea arabicais believed to be the first species of coffee to be cultivated. Wild plants grow to between 9 and 12 - [Deadly Nightshade](https://phylogame.org/cards/deadly-nightshade/) - Atropa belladonna or Atropa bella-donna, commonly known asbelladonna or deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia, and some parts of Canada and the United States. The foliage and berries are extremely toxic, containing tropane alkaloids. These toxins include scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which cause a - [PACIFIC SPIRIT PARK DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-spirit-park-deck/) - Pacific Spirit Regional Park is a 874 hectares (2,160 acres)[1] park located in the University Endowment Lands, on Point Grey to the west of the city of Vancouver, British Columbia. It surrounds the endowment lands of the University of British Columbia on the shores of Georgia Straitin the Pacific Ocean. It is a nature preserve - [Deforestation](https://phylogame.org/cards/deforestation/) - Deforestation, clearance or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.[1] Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. In temperate mesic climates, natural regeneration of forest stands often will not occur in the absence of disturbance, - [Animal Disease](https://phylogame.org/cards/animal-disease/) - [Pipeline Oil Spill](https://phylogame.org/cards/pipeline-oil-spill/) - It is uncertain when the first crude oil pipeline was built. Credit for the development of pipeline transport is disputed, with competing claims for Vladimir Shukhov and the Branobel company in the late 19th century, and the Oil Transport Association, which first constructed a 2-inch (51 mm) wrought iron pipeline over a 6-mile (9.7 km) track from - [Littering](https://phylogame.org/cards/littering/) - Litter consists of waste products that have been disposed improperly, without consent, at an inappropriate location. Litter can also be used as a verb. To litter means to throw (often man-made) objects onto the ground and leave them indefinitely or for others to dispose of as opposed to disposing of them properly. Larger hazardous items - [Plant Disease](https://phylogame.org/cards/plant-disease/) - Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors).[1] Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Not included are ectoparasites like insects, mites, vertebrate, or other pests that affect plant - [Zooplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/zooplankton/) - Zooplankton /ˌzoʊ.əˈplæŋktən/ are heterotrophic (sometimes detritivorous) plankton. Plankton are organisms drifting in oceans, seas, and bodies of fresh water. The word "zooplankton" is derived from the Greek zoon (ζῴον), meaning "animal", and planktos (πλαγκτός), meaning "wanderer" or "drifter".[1] Individual zooplankton are usually too small to be seen with the naked eye, but some, such as - [Diatom](https://phylogame.org/cards/diatom/) - Chaetoceros is probably the largest genus of marine planktonic diatoms with approximately 400 species described. Although a large number of these descriptions are no longer valid. It is often very difficult to distinguish between different Chaetocerosspecies.[1] Several attempts have been made to restructure this large genus into subgenera and this work is still in progress[2][3]However, most of - [Zooxanthellae](https://phylogame.org/cards/zooxanthellae/) - Zooxanthellae ( /ˌzoʊ.əzænˈθɛliː/) are flagellate protozoa from the genus Symbiodinium that are golden-brown intracellular endosymbionts of various marine animals andprotozoa, especially anthozoans such as the scleractinian corals and the tropical sea anemone, Aiptasia. Zooxanthellae live in other protozoa (foraminiferans and radiolarians) and in some invertebrates. Most are autotrophs and provide the host with energy in the form of translocated reduced carbon compounds, such as glucose, glycerol, - [Copepod](https://phylogame.org/cards/copepod/) - Copepods ( /ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (drifting in sea waters), some are benthic (living on the ocean floor), and some continental species may live in limno-terrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf - [Copepoda](https://phylogame.org/cards/copepoda/) - Copepods (/ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (drifting in sea waters), some are benthic (living on the ocean floor), and some continental species may live in limno-terrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall - [Escherichia coli](https://phylogame.org/cards/escherichia-coli/) - Escherichia coli (commonly abbreviated E. coli; pronounced /ˌɛʃɨˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ/, named after Theodor Escherich) is a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some, such as serotype O157:H7, can cause serious food poisoning in humans, and are occasionally responsible for - [Paramecium aurelia](https://phylogame.org/cards/paramecium-aurelia/) - Paramecium aurelia[1] are unicellular organisms belonging to the genus of Paramecium of the phylum Ciliophora.[2] They are covered in cilia which help in movement and feeding.[2] In order for the paramecium to move forward, its cilia beat at an angle, backwards in unison. This means that the paramecium moves by spiraling through the water on an invisible axis. The paramecium - [Bacillus subtilis](https://phylogame.org/cards/bacillus-subtilis/) - Bacillus subtilis, known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium commonly found in soil.[3] A member of the genus Bacillus, B. subtilis is rod-shaped, and has the ability to form a tough, protective endospore, allowing the organism to tolerate extreme environmental conditions. Unlike several other well-known species, B. subtilis - [Phytoplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/phytoplankton/) - Phytoplankton (English pronunciation: /ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/) are the autotrophic component of the plankton community. The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν (phyton), meaning "plant", and πλαγκτός (planktos), meaning "wanderer" or "drifter".[1] Most phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye. However, when present in high enough numbers, they may appear as a - [Sea Sparkle](https://phylogame.org/cards/sea-sparkle/) - Noctiluca scintillans, commonly known as the Sea Sparkle[1], and also published as Noctiluca miliaris, is a free-living non-parasitic marine-dwelling species of dinoflagellate that exhibits bioluminescence. The bioluminescent characteristic of N. scintillans is produced by a luciferin-luciferase system located in thousands of spherically shaped organelles, or “microsources”, located throughout the cytoplasm of this single-celled protist. Nonluminescent populations within the genus Noctiluca lack these microsources. N. scintillans - [Enterobacteria phage T4](https://phylogame.org/cards/enterobacteria-phage-t4/) - Enterobacteria phage T4 is a bacteriophage that infects E. coli bacteria. Its DNA is 169-170 kbp long, and is held in an icosahedral head. T4 is a relatively large phage, at approximately 90 nm wide and 200 nm long (most phages range from 25 to 200 nm in length). Its tail fibres allow attachment to a host - [Cyanobacteria](https://phylogame.org/cards/cyanobacteria-2/) - Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis.[3] The name "cyanobacteria" comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). They are often called blue-green algae, but some consider that name a misnomer as cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and algae should be eukaryotic,[4] although other definitions of algae encompass prokaryotic organisms.[5] By producing oxygen as a gas as a by-product of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought - [Cyanobacteria](https://phylogame.org/cards/cyanobacteria/) - Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 µm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll b). These bacteria belong to the photosynthetic picoplankton and are probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. Microbes of the genus Prochlorococcus are among the major primary producers in the ocean, responsible for at least 20% of atmospheric oxygen.[1] Analysis of the genome sequences - [HIV-I](https://phylogame.org/cards/hiv-i/) - The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infectionand acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).[1][2] AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be - [Enterobacteria phage λ](https://phylogame.org/cards/enterobacteria-phage-λ/) - Enterobacteria phage λ (lambda phage, coliphage λ) is a temperate bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli. Lambda phage is a virus particle consisting of a head, containing double-stranded linear DNA as its genetic material, and a tail that can have tail fibers. The phage particle injects its DNA into its host through the tail, and the - [Influenza A](https://phylogame.org/cards/influenza-a/) - Influenza A (H1N1) virus is a subtype of influenza A virus and was the most common cause of human influenza (flu) in 2009. Some strains of H1N1 are endemic in humans and cause a small fraction of all influenza-like illness and a small fraction of all seasonal influenza. H1N1 strains caused a few percent of - [LONDON NHM DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/london-nhm-deck/) - RELEVANT LINKS See cards Download free printable cards (6.7Mb .pdf) Download 16 bonus NHM photo cards Museum Homepage Get More Cards How To Play Deck Development – see below for details. RELEASE DATE: Web – Free print your own: January 27, 2011 NOTES: The NHM, London Deck contains SPECIES cards of organisms that can be - [Cock-eyed Squid](https://phylogame.org/cards/cock-eyed-squid/) - Histioteuthis is a genus of squid and the only member of the Histioteuthidae family. It goes by the English name cock-eyed squid, because in all species the right eye is normal-sized, round, blue and sunken; whereas the left eye is at least twice the diameter of the right eye, tubular, yellow-green, faces upward, and bulges - [Tsunami](https://phylogame.org/cards/tsunami/) - (Event Card) A tsunami (Japanese: 津波 [tsɯnami], lit. 'harbor wave'; English pronunciation: /suːˈnɑːmi/ or /tsuːˈnɑːmi/) or tidal wave is a series of water waves (called a tsunami wave train[1]) caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, such as an ocean or a large lake. Tsunamis are a frequent occurrence - [Overpopulation](https://phylogame.org/cards/overpopulation/) - Overpopulation is a condition where an organism's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat. In common parlance, the term often refers to the relationship between the human population and its environment, theEarth.[1] Overpopulation does not depend only on the size or density of the population, but on the ratio of population to available sustainable - [Oil Spill](https://phylogame.org/cards/oil-spill-2/) - An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term often refers to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters. The oil may be a variety of materials, including crude oil, refined petroleum - [Increase Biodiversity](https://phylogame.org/cards/increase-biodiversity/) - Biodiversity is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or on the entire Earth. Biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health of biological systems. The biodiversity found on Earth today consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The year 2010 has been declared as the International Year of Biodiversity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, - [Habitat Loss](https://phylogame.org/cards/habitat-loss-2/) - (Event Card) Habitat destruction is the process in which natural habitat is rendered functionally unable to support the species present. In this process, the organisms which previously used the site are displaced or destroyed, reducing biodiversity. Habitat destruction by human activity mainly for the purpose of harvesting natural resources for industry production and urbanization. Clearing - [Wild Boar](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-boar/) - Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a species of pig (including many subspecies), part of the biological family Suidae. It is the wild ancestor of the domestic pig, an animal with which it freely hybridises.[2] Wild boar are native across much of Northern and Central Europe, the Mediterranean Region (including North Africa's Atlas Mountains) and much - [Resplendant Quetzal](https://phylogame.org/cards/resplendant-quetzal/) - The Resplendent Quetzal, Pharomachrus mocinno, is a spectacular bird of the trogon family. It is found from southern Mexico to western Panama (unlike the other quetzals of the genus Pharomachrus, which are found in South America and eastern Panama). There are two subspecies, P. m. mocinno and P. m. costaricensis, the Costa Rican Resplendent Quetzal. - [Red Panda](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-panda-2/) - The Red Panda (taxonomic name: Ailurus fulgens, "shining cat") is a small arboreal mammal and the only species of the genus Ailurus. Slightly larger than a domestic cat, it has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs. It eats mainly bamboo, but is omnivorous and may - [Polar Bear](https://phylogame.org/cards/polar-bear/) - The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a bear native largely within the Arctic circle encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is the world's largest land carnivore and also the largest bear, together with the omnivorous Kodiak bear, which is approximately the same size.[3] An adult male weighs around 350–680 - [Mute Swan](https://phylogame.org/cards/mute-swan/) - The Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) is a species of swan, and thus a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, and (as a rare winter visitor) the far north of Africa. It is also an introduced species in North America, Australasia and southern Africa. - [Village Indigobird](https://phylogame.org/cards/village-indigobird/) - The village indigobird or steelblue widowfinch (Vidua chalybeata) is a small songbird belonging to the family Viduidae. Origin and phylogeny has been obtained by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena et al.[2] Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats). It is a resident breeding bird in most of Africa south of - [Duck-billed Platypus](https://phylogame.org/cards/duck-billed-platypus/) - The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) also known as the duck-billed platypus is asemiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth. It is the sole living representative of its - [Variable Neon Slug](https://phylogame.org/cards/variable-neon-slug/) - Nembrotha kubaryana, also known as the variable neon slug, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. [3] This animal can reach a total length of more than 120 mm. It is a large dark-bodied nudibranch which may have green stripes running down the length - [Cape Sundew](https://phylogame.org/cards/cape-sundew/) - Drosera capensis, commonly known as the Cape sundew, is a small rosette-forming carnivorous species ofperennial[1] sundew native to the Cape in South Africa. Because of its size, easy to grow nature, and the copious amounts of seed it produces, it has become one of the most common sundews in cultivation.D. capensis produces strap-like leaves, up to - [Giant Cuttlefish](https://phylogame.org/cards/giant-cuttlefish/) - Sepia apama, also known as the giant cuttlefish and Australian giant cuttlefish,[2] is the world's largestcuttlefish species, growing to 50 cm in mantle length and over 10.5 kg (23 lb) in weight.[3] Using cells known as chromatophores, the cuttlefish can put on spectacular displays, changing color in an instant. S. apama is native to the southern coast of - [Panther Chameleon](https://phylogame.org/cards/panther-chameleon/) - The panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) is a species of chameleon found in the eastern and northern parts of Madagascar[3] in a tropical forest biome. Additionally, it has been introduced toRéunion and Mauritius. Male panther chameleons can grow up to 20 inches in length, with a typical length of around 17 in (45 cm). Females are smaller, at about - [Bone Worm](https://phylogame.org/cards/bone-worm/) - Osedax rubiplumus is a species of bathypelagic Polychaetes that is reported to sustain itself on the bones of dead whales. Their paedomorphic males are 0.4–1.1 millimetres (0.016–0.043 in), and have an incompleted prototroch with a posterior hooked chaete. The species have 16 hooks with 6-8 capitium teeth, which have handles that are 18–23 micrometres (0.00071–0.00091 in). The female - [Mandrill](https://phylogame.org/cards/mandrill/) - The mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) is a primate of the Cercopithecidae (Old-world monkeys) family,[3] closely related to the baboons and even more closely to the Drill. Both the mandrill and the drill were once classified as baboons in genus Papio, but recent research has determined that they should be separated into their own genus, Mandrillus.[3] The - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/cards/lion/) - The lion (Panthera leo) is one of the four big cats in the genus Panthera, and a member of the family Felidae. With some males exceeding 250 kg (550 lb) in weight,[4] it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in Sub-Saharan Africa and in Asia with a critically endangered remnant population - [Kakapo](https://phylogame.org/cards/kakapo/) - The Kakapo (Māori: kākāpō, meaning night parrot), Strigops habroptila (Gray, 1845)[2], also called owl parrot, is a species of flightless nocturnal parrot endemic to New Zealand.[3] It has finely blotched yellow-green plumage, a distinct facial disc of sensory, vibrissa-like feathers, a large grey beak, short legs, large feet, and wings and a tail of relatively - [Gray Wolf](https://phylogame.org/cards/gray-wolf/) - The grey wolf (Canis lupus), often known simply as the wolf, is the largest wild member of the Canidae family. Though once abundant over much of Eurasia and North America, the grey wolf inhabits a reduced portion of its former range due to widespread destruction of its territory, human encroachment, and the resulting human-wolf encounters that sparked broad extirpation. Even so, - [Golden Lion Tamarin](https://phylogame.org/cards/golden-lion-tamarin/) - The Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia, Portuguese: Mico-leão Dourado) also known as Golden Marmoset, is a small New World monkey of the family Callitrichidae. Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil, the Golden Lion Tamarin is an endangered species with an estimated wild population of "more than 1,000 individuals" and a captive population maintained at approximately 490 individuals.[3] Most of the wild population - [Fire Salamander](https://phylogame.org/cards/fire-salamander-2/) - The Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is probably the best-known salamander species in Europe. It is black with yellow spots or stripes to a varying degree; some specimens can be nearly completely black while on others the yellow is dominant. Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear, either replacing or mixing with the yellow according - [Field Poppy](https://phylogame.org/cards/field-poppy/) - Papaver rhoeas (common names include corn poppy, corn rose, field poppy, Flanders poppy, red poppy, and red weed) is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family, Papaveraceae. This poppy, a native of Europe, is notable as an agricultural weed (hence the "corn" and "field") and as a symbol of fallen soldiers. P. rhoeas - [Field Maple](https://phylogame.org/cards/field-maple/) - Acer campestre, common name Field Maple, is a maple native to much of Europe, north to southern England (where it is the only native maple), Denmark, Poland and Belarus, and also southwest Asia from Turkey to the Caucasus, and north Africa in the Atlas Mountains.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] In North America it is known as Hedge Maple[9][10] and - [Fennec Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/fennec-fox/) - The Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda) is a small nocturnal fox found along the northern rim of the Sahara Desert of North Africa and across the Arabian peninsula. Its most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears. The name "Fennec" comes from the Arabic word for fox, and the species name zerda has a Greek origin - [Evergreen Dogwood](https://phylogame.org/cards/evergreen-dogwood/) - Cornus capitata is a species of dogwood known by the common names Bentham's cornel, Himalayan flowering dogwood, and evergreen dogwood. It is native to the low-elevation woodlands of the Himalayas in China, India, and surrounding nations and it is naturalized in parts of Australia and New Zealand. It is grown elsewhere as an ornamental. This - [European Holly](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-holly/) - Ilex aquifolium (Holly, or European Holly to distinguish it from related species, may also be called Christmas Holly or Mexican Holly) is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia.[1][2][3][4] It is an evergreen tree growing to 10-25 m tall and 40-80 cm (rarely 1 m or more) trunk - [European Garden Spider](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-garden-spider/) - The European garden spider (Araneus diadematus), diadem spider, or cross spider, is a very common and well-known orb-weaver spider in Western Europe. Araneus diadematus also lives in parts of North America, in a range extending from New England and theSoutheast to California and the Northwestern United States and adjacent parts of Canada.[citation needed] Individual spiders' colouring can range from extremely light yellow to - [European Badger](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-badger/) - The European Badger (Meles meles) is a mammal indigenous to most of Europe (excluding northern Scandinavia, Iceland, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Cyprus) and to parts of Asia. It is a member of the Mustelidae family, and very closely is related to the stoats, otters, weasels, minks and other badgers. Accepted subspecies include Meles meles meles - [Eurasian Otter](https://phylogame.org/cards/eurasian-otter/) - The European Otter (Lutra lutra), also known as the Eurasian otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter and Old World otter, is a European and Asian member of the Lutrinae or otter subfamily, and is typical of freshwater otters. It differs from the North American river otter by its shorter neck, broader visage, the greater space - [Common Blackbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-blackbird/) - The Common Blackbird, Turdus merula, is a species of true thrush. It is also called Eurasian Blackbird (especially in North America, to distinguish it from the unrelated New World blackbirds),[2] or simply Blackbird (in areas where it is the only blackbird-like species). It breeds in Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. It has a number of subspecies across its large - [Boa Constrictor](https://phylogame.org/cards/boa-constrictor/) - The Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor) is a large, heavy-bodied species of snake. It is a member of the Boidae family found in Central America, South America and some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive. Ten subspecies are currently recognized, although some - [Atlantic Footballfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/atlantic-footballfish/) - As in other deep-sea anglerfish families, sexual dimorphism is extreme: the largest females may exceed lengths of 60 cm (two feet) and are globose in shape, whereas males do not exceed 4 cm (1.5 inches) as adults and are comparatively fusiform. Their flesh is gelatinous, but thickens in the larger females, which also possess a covering of "bucklers" - [Aeiou's Virus](https://phylogame.org/cards/aeious-virus/) - [Free Lunch with Feather](https://phylogame.org/cards/free-lunch-with-feather/) - [Chad's Reverse-O-Tron Shield](https://phylogame.org/cards/chads-reverse-o-tron-shield/) - [Visit an Old Friend with Mimi](https://phylogame.org/cards/visit-an-old-friend-with-mimi/) - [Kokopelli's Flying Pies](https://phylogame.org/cards/kokopellis-flying-pies/) - [Bo Overgrazes](https://phylogame.org/cards/bo-overgrazes/) - [PWT Saves an Endangered Animal](https://phylogame.org/cards/pwt-saves-an-endangered-animal/) - [Urania's Meteor Strike](https://phylogame.org/cards/uranias-meteor-strike/) - [Crraw's Rhyme Attack](https://phylogame.org/cards/crraws-rhyme-attack/) - [MUSEMON DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/musemon-deck/) - RELEVANT LINKS Download printable cards and rules (25Mb pdf) MUSE magazine Homepage | MUSE magazine Phylo deck page Get More Cards How To Play RELEASE DATES: Web – Free print your own: November 3rd, 2013 Print Magazine: Nov/Dec 2013 and Jan 2014 MUSE magazine issues. NOTES AND SAMPLE CARDS: This deck was created in collaboration - [Megatherium](https://phylogame.org/cards/megatherium/) - Megatherium (/mɛɡəˈθɪəriəm/ meg-ə-theer-ee-əm from the Greek mega [μέγας], meaning "great", and therion[θηρίον], "beast") was a genus of elephant-sized ground sloths endemic to South America that lived from the late Pliocene through the end of the Pleistocene.[1] Its size was exceeded by only a few other land mammals, including mammoths and Paraceratherium. The first fossil specimen - [Beagle Runs Ashore](https://phylogame.org/cards/beagle-runs-ashore/) - HMS Beagle was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, one of more than 100 ships of this class. The vessel, constructed at a cost of £7,803, was launched on 11 May 1820 from the Woolwich Dockyard on the River Thames. In July of that year she took part in a fleet review celebrating - [Chile Darwin’s Frog](https://phylogame.org/cards/chile-darwins-frog/) - The Chile Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma rufum), also called the Northern Darwin's frog,[2] is one of only two members of the family Rhinodermatidae. It is endemic to central Chile. The Chile Darwin's frog has a snout to vent length of about 32 mm (1.3 in). It has a fleshy proboscis, slender limbs and feet webbed between the first - [Fitzroy Dolphin](https://phylogame.org/cards/fitzroy-dolphin/) - The dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) is a dolphin found in coastal waters in the Southern Hemisphere. Its specific epithet is Latin for "dark" or "dim". It is very closely genetically related to the Pacific white-sided dolphin, but current scientific consensus holds they are distinct species. Charles Darwin also described what turned out to be this - [BEATY BIODIVERSITY MUSEUM](https://phylogame.org/cards/beaty-biodiversity-museum/) - RELEVANT LINKS Buy a deck Download free printable cards (17Mb .pdf) Museum Homepage Get More Cards How To Play Deck Development - see this post for details. RELEASE DATES: Web - Free print your own: May 30, 2012 High Quality Physical Deck - for purchase at gift shop: July 18, 2013 High Quality Physical Deck - - [Specimen Preservation](https://phylogame.org/cards/specimen-preservation/) - A zoological specimen is an animal or part of an animal preserved for scientific use. Various uses are: to verify the identity of a (species), to allow study, increase public knowledge of zoology. Zoological specimens are extremely diverse. Examples are bird and mammal study skins, mounted specimens, skeletal material, casts, pinned insects, dried material, animals - [Darwin's Tanager](https://phylogame.org/cards/darwins-tanager/) - The blue-and-yellow tanager (Pipraeidea bonariensis) is a species of bird in the Thraupidae family, thetanagers. It is found in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, extreme northern border Chile, andAndean Peru and Ecuador. Some southern region birds migrate northeastwards in the austral winter into eastern Bolivia and northeastern Argentina; also Paraguay where the birds are only - [Glyptodon](https://phylogame.org/cards/glyptodon/) - Glyptodon (Greek for "grooved or carved tooth") was a large, armored mammal of the family Glyptodontidae, a relative of armadillos that lived during the Pleistocene epoch. It was roughly the same size and weight as aVolkswagen Beetle, though flatter in shape. With its rounded, bony shell and squat limbs, it superficially resembled turtles, and the - [Sand Jellyfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/sand-jellyfish/) - [Northern Rat Flea](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-rat-flea/) - The northern rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus) is a species of flea found on domestic rats and house mice. Northern rat fleas are external parasites, living by hematophagy off the blood of rodents. It is the most widely spread of its genus, having originated in Europe, but has been transported to temperate regions all over the - [Bridled Burrfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/bridled-burrfish/) - Chilomycterus antennatus (Bridled burrfish) is a species of fish belonging to the Diodontidae family. It is native to the tropical waters of the Western Atlantic from southeastern Florida and the Bahamas to northern South America. They are also found in the Eastern Atlantic off the cost of Mauritania.[1] C. antennatus has a maximum length of - [Scalesia pedunculata](https://phylogame.org/cards/scalesia-pedunculata/) - Scalesia pedunculata Hook.f. is a member of the Daisy family or Asteraceae, growing to a slender tree (20m tall,DBH 20cm), and found in dense stands on the humid windward coasts of the islands of Santa Cruz, San Cristobal,Santiago and Floreana in the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos archipelago lies in the southeast trade wind zone, so - [Darwin's Rhea](https://phylogame.org/cards/darwins-rhea/) - The lesser rhea stands at 90 to 100 cm (35–39 in) tall. Length is 92 to 100 cm (36–39 in) and weight is 15 to 28.6 kg (33–63 lb).[2][5] Like most ratites, it has a small head and a small bill, the latter measuring 6.2 to 9.2 cm (2.4 to 3.6 in), but has long legs and a long neck. It has relatively larger wings than - [Rough Seas](https://phylogame.org/cards/rough-seas/) - In oceanography, a sea state is the general condition of the free surface on a large body of water—with respect to wind waves and swell—at a certain location and moment. A sea state is characterized bystatistics, including the wave height, period, and power spectrum. The sea state varies with time, as the wind conditions or - [Common Chaffinch](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-chaffinch-2/) - The common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), usually known simply as the chaffinch, is a common and widespread small passerine bird in the finch family. The male is brightly coloured with a blue-grey cap and rust-red underparts. The female is much duller in colouring but both sexes have two contrasting white wings-bars and white sides to the - [Octopus](https://phylogame.org/cards/octopus/) - An octopus (/ˈɒktəpʊs/ or /ˈɒktəpəs/; plural: octopuses, octopi, or octopodes; see below) is a cephalopod mollusc of the order Octopoda. It has two eyes and four pairs of arms and, like other cephalopods, it is bilaterally symmetric. An octopus has a hard beak, with its mouth at the center point of the arms. An octopus - [Darwin's Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/darwins-fox/) - Darwin's fox or Darwin's Zorro (Lycalopex fulvipes) is a small critically endangered canine from the genus Lycalopex. It is also known as the Zorro Chilote or Zorro de Darwin[2] in Spanish and lives on Nahuelbuta National Park, (Araucanía Region), the Valdivian Coastal Range (Los Ríos Region) in mainland Chile and Chiloé Island.[3] Darwin's fox was - [Marine Iguana](https://phylogame.org/cards/marine-iguana/) - The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) is an iguana found only on the Galápagos Islands that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile. The iguana can dive over 9 m (30 ft) into the water. It has spread to all the islands in the archipelago, and is sometimes - [Welwitschia](https://phylogame.org/cards/welwitschia/) - Welwitschia is a monotypic gymnosperm genus, comprising solely the very distinct Welwitschia mirabilis. The plant is commonly known simply as Welwitschia, and has various common names in local languages, for example kharos or khurub in Nama, tweeblaarkanniedood in Afrikaans, nyanka inDamara, and onyanga in Herero. It is the only genus of the family Welwitschiaceae and - [Satureja darwinii](https://phylogame.org/cards/satureja-darwinii/) - Clinopodium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamilyNepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its phylogenetic position. The genus name Clinopodium is derived from the Latin clinopodion or the Greek klinopodion. These were names forClinopodium vulgare. The Greek klino means - [Floreana Mockingbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/floreana-mockingbird/) - The Floreana mockingbird or Charles mockingbird (Mimus trifasciatus) is a bird species in the family Mimidae. It is endemic to Floreana, one of the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador; at present it only occurs on offshore islets however. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. The Floreana mockingbird is also known as Darwin's mockingbird, - [Geonoma schottiana](https://phylogame.org/cards/geonoma-schottiana/) - Geonoma is a genus of small to medium-sized palms native to the forest understorey of tropical Central and South America. This palm genus is one of the largest in the Neotropics.[1] Its 64 species are distributed from Mexico andHaiti in the north to Paraguay in the south; two are found in the insular Caribbean.[2] The - [UK VINTAGE DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/uk-vintage-deck/) - RELEVANT LINKS Buy a deck Download printable cards (52 Mb pdf) Get More Cards How To Play RELEASE DATES: Web – Free print your own: June 5th, 2014 High Quality Physical Deck – for online/gift shop purchase: June 5th, 2014 NOTES AND SAMPLE CARDS: This is a DIY 60 card STARTER deck that collects vintage - [Galapagos sea lion](https://phylogame.org/cards/galapagos-sea-lion/) - The Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on theGalápagos Islands and – in smaller numbers – on Isla de la Plata (Ecuador). Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Galápagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups - [Aeronaut Spider](https://phylogame.org/cards/aeronaut-spider/) - Ballooning, sometimes called kiting, is a behaviour in which spiders and some other invertebrates use air-borne dispersal to move between locations.[1][2] A spider (usually limited to individuals of a small species), or spiderling after hatching,[3] will climb as high as it can, stand on raised legs with its abdomen pointed upwards ("tiptoeing"),[4] and then release - [Robin](https://phylogame.org/cards/robin/) - The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), most commonly known in AnglophoneEurope simply as the robin, is a small insectivorous passerine bird, specifically achat, that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now considered to be an Old World flycatcher. Around 12.5–14.0 cm (5.0–5.5 in) in length, the male and female are similar - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/dragonfly-3/) - A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the suborder Anisoptera (from Greek ανισος anisos, "uneven" + πτερος pteros, "wings", because the hindwing is broader than the forewing). It is characterized by large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. Dragonflies can be mistaken for the related - [Phytoplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/phytoplankton-3/) - Diatoms[5] are a major group of algae, and are among the most common types ofphytoplankton. Most diatoms are unicellular, although they can exist as colonies in the shape of filaments or ribbons (e.g. Fragilaria), fans (e.g. Meridion), zigzags (e.g. Tabellaria), or stars (e.g. Asterionella). Diatoms are producers within the food chain. A unique feature of - [Red Squirrels](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-squirrels/) - The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia. The red squirrel is anarboreal, omnivorous rodent. In Great Britain, Italy and Ireland, numbers have decreased drastically in recent years, a decline associated with the introduction of the eastern grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) - [Large Earth Bumblebee](https://phylogame.org/cards/large-earth-bumblebee-2/) - Bombus terrestris, the buff-tailed bumblebee or large earth bumblebee is one of the most numerous bumblebee species in Europe. Bombus terrestris is the largest of the bumblebee species.[1] Bombus terrestris is one of the main species used in greenhouse pollination, and consequently can be found in many countries and areas where it is not native; - [European Honey Bee](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-honey-bee-3/) - The western honey bee or European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is a species of honey bee. The genus name Apis is Latin for "bee", and mellifera means "honey-bearing". As of October 28, 2006, the Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consortium fully sequenced and analyzed the genome of Apis mellifera. Since 2007, attention has been devoted to - [Coral](https://phylogame.org/cards/coral/) - Anthozoa is a class within the phylum Cnidaria. Unlike other cnidarians, anthozoans do not have a medusastage in their development. Instead, they release sperm and eggs that form a planula, which attaches to somesubstrate on which the cnidarian grows. Some anthozoans can also reproduce asexually through budding. More than 6,100 species have been described.[1] The - [Clouded Yellow](https://phylogame.org/cards/clouded-yellow/) - Colias is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. They are usually called clouded yellows; the North American name "sulphurs" is elsewhere used for Coliadinae in general. The closest living relative is the genusZerene,[4] which is sometimes included in Colias. This genus occurs throughout the Holarctic, including the arctic regions. They are also found - [Galapagos Hawk](https://phylogame.org/cards/galapagos-hawk/) - The Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis) is a large hawk endemic to the Galapagos Islands. Similar in size to the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) and the Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni) of North America, but the size is variable across the islands as is recorded for many animals native to the Galapagos. The Galapagos hawk can range - [Flying Fish](https://phylogame.org/cards/flying-fish/) - The Exocoetidae are a family of marine fish in the order Beloniformes of class Actinopterygii. Fish of this family are known as flying fish. About 64 species are grouped in seven to nine genera. Flying fish can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of water into air, where their long, wing-like fins enable gliding flight for - [Monkey Puzzle Tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/monkey-puzzle-tree/) - Araucaria araucana (commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, Chilean pine, orpehuén) is an evergreen tree growing to 40 m (130 ft) tall with a 2-m (7-ft) trunk diameter. The tree is native to central and southern Chile and western Argentina.[1] Araucaria araucana is the hardiest species in theconifer genus Araucaria. Because of the great - [Galapagos giant tortoise](https://phylogame.org/cards/galapagos-giant-tortoise/) - The Galápagos tortoise or Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) is the largest living species oftortoise and the 14th-heaviest living reptile. Modern giant tortoises can weigh up to 250 kg; even larger versions, now extinct, roamed every continent except Antarctica and Australia into the Pleistocene ( - [Snowy Old](https://phylogame.org/cards/snowy-old/) - The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) is a large owl of the typical owl family Strigidae. This yellow-eyed, black-beaked white bird is easily recognizable. It is 52–71 cm (20–28 in) long, with a 125–150 cm (49–59 in) wingspan. Also, these owls can weigh anywhere from 1.6 to 3 kg (3.5 to 6.6 lb).[4] It is one of the largest species of owl - [Common Shrew](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-shrew/) - The common shrew (Sorex araneus) or Eurasian shrew is the most common shrew, and one of the most common mammals, throughout Northern Europe, including Great Britain, but excludingIreland. It is 55–82 millimetres (2.2–3.2 in) long and weighs 5–12 grams (0.2–0.4 oz), and has velvety dark brown fur with a pale underside. Juvenile shrews have lighter fur until - [European Garden Spider](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-garden-spider-2/) - "Cross spider" redirects here. For spiders noted for their web markings (stabilimenta), see Argiope (spider). The spider species Araneus diadematus is commonly called the European garden spider,diadem spider, cross spider, or crowned orb weaver. It is an orb-weaver spider found inEurope and North America. (From Wikipedia, March 2015) - [Dunnock](https://phylogame.org/cards/dunnock-2/) - The dunnock (Prunella modularis) is a small passerine, or perching bird, found throughout temperate Europe and into Asia. It is by far the most widespread member of the accentor family, which otherwise consists of mountain species. Other common names of the dunnock include thehedge accentor, hedge sparrow, or hedge warbler. The name "dunnock" comes from - [Common Blackbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-blackbird-2/) - The common blackbird (Turdus merula) is a species of true thrush. It is also called Eurasian blackbird (especially in North America, to distinguish it from the unrelatedNew World blackbirds),[2] or simply blackbird where this does not lead to confusion with a similar-looking local species. It breeds in Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to - [Common Raven](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-raven-3/) - The common raven (Corvus corax), also known as the northern raven, is a large all-blackpasserine bird. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids. There are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It - [European Badger](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-badger-2/) - The European badger (Meles meles) is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae and is native to almost all of Europe and some parts of the Middle East. Several subspecies are recognised; the nominate subspecies (Meles meles meles) predominates over most of Europe. The European badger is classified as being of Least Concern by - [Wild Daffodil](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-daffodil-2/) - Narcissus pseudonarcissus (commonly known as wild daffodil or Lent lily) is a perennial flowering plant.[1][2][3][4][5][6] This species has pale yellow flowers, with a darker central trumpet. The long, narrow leaves are slightly greyish green in colour and rise from the base of the stem. The plant grows from a bulb. The flowers produce seeds, which - [Scots Pine](https://phylogame.org/cards/scots-pine/) - Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a species of pine that is native to Europe and Asia, ranging from western Europe to eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains and Anatolia, and north to well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, - [Oxeye Daisy](https://phylogame.org/cards/oxeye-daisy-2/) - Leucanthemum vulgare, the ox-eye daisy[2] or oxeye daisy,[3] is a widespread flowering plant native to Europe and the temperate regions of Asia and an introduced plant to North America, Australia and New Zealand. It is one of a number of Asteraceae family plants to be called a "daisy", and has the vernacular names common daisy, - [Common Dandelion](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-dandelion-2/) - Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion (often simply called "dandelion"), is a floweringherbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae). It can be found growing in temperateregions of the world, in lawns, on roadsides, on disturbed banks and shores of water ways, and other areas with moist soils. T. officinale is considered a weed, especially in - [Blue Tit](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-tit/) - The Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus[2] or Parus caeruleus[3]) is a small passerine bird in the titfamily Paridae. The bird is easily recognisable by its blue and yellow plumage, but various authorities dispute their scientific classification. Eurasian blue tits, usually resident and non-migratory birds, are widespread and a common resident breeder throughout temperate and subarctic - [Apple Tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/apple-tree-2/) - The apple tree (Malus domestica) is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet,pomaceous fruit, the apple. It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found - [Buttercup](https://phylogame.org/cards/buttercup/) - Ranunculus /ræˈnʌŋkjʊləs/[1] is a large genus of about 600 species of plants in the Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus include the buttercups, spearworts, water crowfoots and the lesser celandine. The petals are often highly lustrous, especially in yellow species. Buttercups usually flower in the spring, but flowers may be found throughout the summer, especially where - [Duckweed](https://phylogame.org/cards/duckweed/) - Duckweeds, or water lens, are flowering aquatic plants which float on or just beneath the surface of still or slow-moving bodies of fresh water and wetlands. Also known as "bayroot," they arose from within the arum or aroid family (Araceae),[1] and therefore, often are classified as the subfamily Lemnoideae within the Araceae. Classifications created prior - [Himalayan Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/himalayan-blackberry-2/) - Rubus armeniacus, Armenian Blackberry or Himalayan Blackberry, is a species of Rubus in theblackberry group Rubus subgenus Rubus series Discolores (P.J. Müll.) Focke. It is native to Armenia and Northern Iran, and widely naturalised elsewhere. Both its scientific name and origin have been the subject of much confusion, with much of the literature using one - [Kelp](https://phylogame.org/cards/kelp/) - Kelps are large seaweeds (algae) belonging to the brown algae (Phaeophyceae) in the orderLaminariales. There are about 30 different genera.[citation needed] Kelp grows in underwater "forests" (kelp forests) in shallow oceans, and is thought to have appeared in the Miocene, 23 to 5 million years ago.[2] The organisms require nutrient-rich water with temperatures between 6 - [Meadowsweet](https://phylogame.org/cards/meadowsweet/) - Filipendula ulmaria, commonly known as meadowsweet[1] or mead wort,[2] is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae that grows in damp meadows. It is native throughout most of Europe and Western Asia(Near east and Middle east). It has been introduced and naturalised in North America. Juncus subnodulosus-Cirsium palustre fen-meadow and Purple moor grass and rush - [Woodland Strawberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/woodland-strawberry/) - Fragaria vesca, commonly called wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, European strawberry, or fraise des bois, is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows naturally throughout much of theNorthern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits. Typical habitat is along trails and roadsides, embankments, hillsides, stone- and gravel-laid paths and roads, meadows, young woodlands, sparse forest, woodland - [Pedunculate Oak](https://phylogame.org/cards/pedunculate-oak-2/) - Quercus robur is commonly known as the English oak or pedunculate oak or French oak. It is nativeto most of Europe, and to Anatolia to the Caucasus, and also to parts of North Africa. Quercus robur is a large deciduous tree, with circumference of grand oaks from 4 m (13 ft) to exceptional 12 m (39 ft).[citation needed] The - [Common Frog](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-frog/) - The common frog (Rana temporaria), also known as the European common frog, European common brown frog, or European grass frog, is a semi-aquatic amphibian of the family Ranidae, found throughout much of Europe as far north as Scandinavia and as far east as the Urals, except for most of Iberia, southern Italy, and the southern - [Great Crested Newt](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-crested-newt/) - The northern crested newt, also known as the great crested newt or warty newt (Triturus cristatus) is anewt in the family Salamandridae, found across Europe and parts of Asia. It is a relatively large species. Females can measure up to 16 cm and are larger than males, which measure 14 to 15 cm long.[2] These newts have - [Three-Spined Stickleback](https://phylogame.org/cards/three-spined-stickleback-2/) - The three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus,[1] is a fish native to most inland coastal waters north of 30°N. It has long been a subject of scientific study for many reasons. It shows great morphological variation throughout its range, ideal for questions about evolution and population genetics. Most populations are anadromous (they live in seawater but breed - [Yellow Iris](https://phylogame.org/cards/yellow-iris/) - Iris pseudacorus (yellow flag, yellow iris, water flag) is a species in the genus Iris, of the family Iridaceae. It is native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa. Its specific epithet, meaning "false acorus," refers to the similarity of its leaves to those of Acorus calamus, as they have a prominently veined mid-rib and - [Common Octopus](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-octopus/) - The common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) is the most studied of all octopus species. O. vulgaris is considered cosmopolitan. Global[1] in its range in the eastern Atlantic extends from theMediterranean Sea and the southern coast of England to at least Senegal in Africa. It also occurs off theAzores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde Islands.[2] The species - [Harbour Seal](https://phylogame.org/cards/harbour-seal/) - The harbor (or harbour) seal (Phoca vitulina), also known as the common seal, is a true seal found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere. The most widely distributed species ofpinniped (walruses, eared seals, and true seals), they are found in coastal waters of the northern Atlanticand Pacific oceans, the Baltic and - [Green Woodpecker](https://phylogame.org/cards/green-woodpecker-2/) - The European green woodpecker (Picus viridis) is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae. There are four subspecies and it occurs in most parts of Europe and in western Asia. All have green upperparts, paler yellowish underparts, a red crown and moustachial stripe which has a red centre in males but is all black in - [Mute Swan](https://phylogame.org/cards/mute-swan-2/) - The mute swan (Cygnus olor) is a species of swan, and thus a member of the waterfowl family Anatidae. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, and (as a rare winter visitor) the far north of Africa. It is also anintroduced species in North America, Australasia and southern Africa. The name 'mute' derives - [Sperm Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/sperm-whale/) - The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), or cachalot, is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator. It is the only living member of genus Physeter, and one of three extant species in the sperm whale family, along with the pygmy sperm whale and dwarf sperm whale of the genus Kogia. Mature males - [Human](https://phylogame.org/cards/human-3/) - Modern humans (Homo sapiens or Homo sapiens sapiens) are the only extantmembers of the homininclade, a branch of great apes characterized by erect postureand bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.[3][4] Early hominids, such as theaustralopithecines whose brains and anatomy are in many - [Human](https://phylogame.org/cards/human-2/) - Modern humans (Homo sapiens or Homo sapiens sapiens) are the only extant members of the homininclade, a branch of great apes characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.[3][4] Early hominids, such as the australopithecines whose brains and anatomy - [BC BRYOPHYTES](https://phylogame.org/cards/bc-bryophytes/) - RELEVANT LINKS Buy expansion deck (coming) Download printable cards (6.7Mb) Shona Ellis Lab page. Course Homepage Get More Cards How To Play DETAILED CARD LIST Click here. RELEASE DATES: Web - Free print your own: February 24, 2015 NOTES AND SAMPLE CARDS: This deck is an EXPANSION PACK, and requires a starter deck to play. - [FOUR-TOOTHED WONDER MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/four-toothed-wonder-moss-2/) - Tetraphis pellucida is one of two species ofmoss in the acrocarpous genusTetraphis.[1] Its name refers to its four large peristome teeth found on the sporophyte capsule. Tetraphis pellucida occurs almost exclusively on rotten stumps and logs,[2] and is native to the northern hemisphere.[3] The leafy shoot is between eight and 15 mm tall. The lower leaves - [BROOM MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/broom-moss/) - Dicranum scoparium, the Broom moss, is a species ofdicranid moss, native to North America, including theGreat Lakes region. It usually forms tufts or mats on soil in dry to moist forested areas. Broom moss can be distinguished by its leaves, which strongly curve to one side. Broom moss is usually robust and coarse, forming shiny - [YELLOW-LADLE LIVERWORT](https://phylogame.org/cards/yellow-ladle-liverwort/) - [ROUGH MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/rough-moss/) - [RED-BOG MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-bog-moss/) - Sphagnum capillifolium, thesmall red peat moss, is a species of peat moss native to Canada, the northern United States, Greenland and Europe.[1] Small red peat can be distinguished by its sweeping, outward-curving branches that resemble tresses. Small red peat is a brownish-green to pinkish-red moss forming tight, carpet-like mounds. The leaves have no midrib and - [COMMON LIVERWORT](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-liverwort-2/) - Marchantia polymorpha, sometimes known as thecommon liverwort or umbrella liverwort, is a large liverwort with a wide distribution around the world. It is variable in appearance and has several subspecies. It isdioecious, having separate male and female plants. It is a thallose liverwort which forms a rosette of flattened thalli with forked branches. The thalli - [GOBLIN'S GOLD](https://phylogame.org/cards/goblins-gold/) - Schistostega pennata, also calledgoblin's gold or luminous moss orluminescent moss,[1] is a mossknown for its glowing appearance in dark places. It is the only member of the family Schistostegaceae. The moss's greenish-gold glowing appearance is due to the clear, spherical cells in the protonema that can collect even the faintest light like lenses, and the - [CONTORTED HAIRY CAP MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/contorted-hairy-cap-moss/) - Plants medium-sized to large, in loose tufts or scattered, olive green to dark green. Stems 3-12 cm, erect, mostly simple. Leaves 5-9 mm, strongly crisped and contorted when dry, plane and broadly spreading when moist, loosely sheathing at base, linear-lanceolate, ending in a short spine; sheath not strongly differentiated, with gradually sloping shoulders, toothed nearly - [LANTERN MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/lantern-moss/) - Andreaea is a genus of rock mossesdescribed as a genus in 1801.[1][2][3] They are small, delicate acrocarpous mosses (meaning that the capsules are formed at the tips of vertical branches) that form dark brown or reddish cushions on wet siliceous rocks in mountainous areas. The capsule lacks theperistome teeth and operculum of other mosses, and - [FOUR-TOOTHED WONDER MOSS](https://phylogame.org/cards/four-toothed-wonder-moss/) - Tetraphis pellucida is one of two species ofmoss in the acrocarpous genus Tetraphis.[1] Its name refers to its four large peristome teeth found on the sporophyte capsule. Tetraphis pellucida occurs almost exclusively on rotten stumps and logs,[2] and is native to the northern hemisphere.[3] The leafy shoot is between eight and 15 mm tall. The lower - [WSF CORAL REEF DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/wsf-coral-reef-deck/) - RELEVANT LINKS Buy a deck Download printable cards and rules (48Mb pdf) World Science Festival Homepage Exhibit Homepage Get More Cards How To Play RELEASE DATES: Web - Free print your own: June 25, 2012 High Quality Physical Deck - 400 packs given away at WSF2012 High Quality Physical Deck - for online purchase: April - [O'REILLY ANIMALS](https://phylogame.org/cards/oreilly-animals/) - RELEVANT LINKS Download free printable cards (10Mb) O'Reilly Animals Homepage Get More Cards How To Play RELEASE DATES: Web - Free print your own: February 9, 2015 High Quality Physical Deck - specially available at O'Reilly Conferences: July 2014 NOTES: The O'Reilly Animal deck features organisms illustrated in the trademark style found in O'Reilly books. - [AMNH PTEROSAUR DECK](https://phylogame.org/cards/amnh-pterosaur-deck/) - RELEVANT LINKS Buy a deck Download printable cards and rules (15Mb pdf) | mirror download Pterosaurs: The Card Game App (iOS) American Museum of Natural History Homepage. Exhibit Homepage Get More Cards How To Play DETAILED CARD LIST Click here. RELEASE DATES: Web - Free print your own: April 8th, 2014 High Quality Physical Deck - [Anhanguera blittersdorffi](https://phylogame.org/cards/anhanguera-blittersdorffi/) - Anhanguera (meaning "old devil") is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Lower-Cretaceous (Aptianage, 112Ma) Santana Formation of Brazil, with referred specimens found in the Upper Chalk Formation andCambridge Greensand of the UK (up to the late Cenomanian age, 94Ma). This pterosaur is closely related toOrnithocheirus, and belongs in the family Ornithocheiridae within its - [Scaphognathus](https://phylogame.org/cards/scaphognathus/) - Scaphognathus was a pterosaur that lived around Germany during the Late Jurassic. It had a wingspan of 0.9 m (3 ft). (From Wikipedia, February 2015) - [Dsungaripterus weii](https://phylogame.org/cards/dsungaripterus-weii/) - Dsungaripterus was a genus of pterosaur, with an average wingspan of 3 metres (9.8 ft).[1] It lived during the Early Cretaceous, in China, where the first fossil was found in the Junggar Basin. Dsungaripterus weii had a wing span of 3 to 3.5 metres (9.8-11.5 ft). Its skull, forty to fifty centimetres long, bore a low bone - [Ammonite](https://phylogame.org/cards/ammonite/) - Ammonites /ˈæmənaɪts/ are an extinct group of marine invertebrate animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the classCephalopoda. These molluscs are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e. octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish) than they are to shelled nautiloids such as the living Nautilus species. The earliest ammonites appear during the Devonian, and the last species died - [Meteorite Crash](https://phylogame.org/cards/meteorite-crash/) - A meteorite is a solid piece of debris, from such sources as asteroids or comets, that originates in outer space and survives its impact with the Earth's surface. It is called a meteoroid before its impact. A meteorite's size can range from small to extremely large. When a meteoroid enters the atmosphere, friction, pressure, and - [I Don't Think So!](https://phylogame.org/cards/i-dont-think-so/) - [Therapod Attack](https://phylogame.org/cards/therapod-attack/) - Theropoda (theropod /ˈθɛrɵpɒd/; suborder name Theropoda /θɨˈrɒpɵdə/, from Greek meaning "beast feet") is both a suborder of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs, and a clade consisting of that suborder and its descendants (including modern birds). Dinosaurs belonging to the suborderTheropoda were primarily carnivorous, although a number of theropod groups evolved herbivory,omnivory, and insectivory. Theropods first appeared during - [Dead Pterosaur](https://phylogame.org/cards/dead-pterosaur/) - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change-3/) - Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years). Climate change may refer to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather around longer-term average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme - [Migration](https://phylogame.org/cards/migration-2/) - Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individuals, usually on a seasonal basis. It is found in all major animal groups, including birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and crustaceans.[1] The trigger for the migration may be local climate, local availability of food, the season of the year or for mating reasons.[2] To be - [Volcano](https://phylogame.org/cards/volcano/) - A volcano is a rupture on the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its - [Gnetales](https://phylogame.org/cards/gnetales/) - Gnetum is a genus of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae and order Gnetales. They are tropical evergreen trees, shrubs and lianas. Unlike other gymnosperms they possess vessel elementsin the xylem. Some species have been proposed to have been the first plants to be insect pollinated as their fossils occur in association with - [Paleomattea](https://phylogame.org/cards/paleomattea/) - Paleomattea is an extinct genus of prawn, containing the single species Paleomattea deliciosa.[1] The species is only known from the stomach contents of the fish Rhacolepis, which is referred to by the specific epithet deliciosa ("delicious"), and in the generic name, where mattea means "delicacy".[2] (From Wikipedia, February 2015) - [Beurlenia](https://phylogame.org/cards/beurlenia/) - Beurlenia araripensis is an extinct species of shrimp in its own genus, Beurlenia.[1] It is named after the German palaeontologist Karl Beurlen (1901–1985).[2] (From Wikipedia, February 2015) - [Brachyphyllum](https://phylogame.org/cards/brachyphyllum/) - Brachyphyllum is an extinct genus of plants belonging to Araucariaceae. They were found around the globe during the Carboniferous to the Cretaceous period.[1] (From Wikipedia, February 2015) - [Clam](https://phylogame.org/cards/clam/) - "Clam" is an informal term used to refer to bivalve molluscs. They first appeared in Cambrian age rocks 510 million years ago. [1] They presently live in both freshwater and marine habitats, and range in adult size from nearly microscopic to the giant clam, which can weigh 200 kilograms (440 lbs). Some have life cycles - [Ginkgo](https://phylogame.org/cards/ginkgo/) - Ginkgo is a genus of highly unusual non-flowering plants. The scientific name is also used as the English name. The order to which it belongs, Ginkgoales, first appeared in the Permian,[4] 250 million years ago, possibly derived from "seed ferns" of the order Peltaspermales. The rate of evolution within the genus has been slow, and - [Obaichthys](https://phylogame.org/cards/obaichthys/) - [Aspidorhynchus](https://phylogame.org/cards/aspidorhynchus/) - Aspidorhynchus (meaning "shield snout") is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Jurassic andCretaceous periods. Fossils have been found in Europe and Antarctica. Aspidorhynchus was a slender, fast-swimming fish, 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) long, with tooth-lined, elongated jaws. It also had heavy scales and a symmetrical tail. The upper jaw was longer than the lower - [Waterscorpion](https://phylogame.org/cards/waterscorpion/) - Nepidae is a family of exclusively aquatic Heteropteran insects in the order Hemiptera.[1] They are commonly called waterscorpions for their superficial resemblance to scorpions, which is due to their raptorial forelegs and the presence of a long slender process at the posterior end of the abdomen, resembling a tail. There are 14 genera in the - [Aeger elegans](https://phylogame.org/cards/aeger-elegans/) - Aeger elegans is a species of fossil prawn from the Solnhofen Plattenkalk.[1] (From Wikipedia, February 2015) - [Cockroach](https://phylogame.org/cards/cockroach/) - Cockroaches are insects of the order Blattodea, sometimes called Blattaria, of which about 30 species out of 4,600[1]total are associated with human habitats. About four species are well known as pests.[2][3] Among the best-known pest species are the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, which is about 30 mm (1.2 in) long; the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, about 15 mm - [Water Strider](https://phylogame.org/cards/water-strider/) - Gerridae is a family of true bugs in the order Hemiptera, commonly known as water striders, water bugs,magic bugs, pond skaters, skaters, skimmers, water scooters, water skaters, water skeeters, water skimmers, water skippers, water spiders, or Jesus bugs. Consistent with the classification of Gerridae as true bugs, gerrids have a mouthpart evolved for piercing and - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/dragonfly-2/) - A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, the suborder Epiprocta or, in the strict sense, the infraorder Anisoptera (from Greek ανισος anisos, "uneven" + πτερος pteros, "wings", because the hindwing is broader than the forewing).[1] It is characterized by large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong transparentwings, and an elongated body. Dragonflies - [Lycoptera](https://phylogame.org/cards/lycoptera/) - Lycoptera is a genus of fish that lived from the late Jurassic to Cretaceous periods in present-day China, Korea,Mongolia and Siberia. It is known from abundant fossils representing sixteen species, which serve as importantindex fossil used to date geologic formations in China. Along with the genus Peipiaosteus, Lycoptera has been considered a defining member of - [Ischyodus](https://phylogame.org/cards/ischyodus/) - Ischyodus is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish belonging to the subclass Holocephali, which includes the modern-day chimaeras. Fossils are known from Europe (including Russia), North America, and New Zealand. Ischyodus was rather similar to the present-day chimaera Chimaera monstrosa, which is found in theAtlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Just like C. monstrosa, Ischyodus had - [Rhamphorhynchus muensteri](https://phylogame.org/cards/rhamphorhynchus-muensteri/) - Rhamphorhynchus /ˌræmfəˈrɪŋkəs/, "beak snout", is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic diamond-shaped vane. The jaws of Rhamphorhynchus housed needle-like teeth, which were angled forward, with a curved, sharp, beak-like - [Pterodactylus antiquus](https://phylogame.org/cards/pterodactylus-antiquus/) - Pterodactylus (/ˌtɛrəˈdæktɨləs/ terr-ə-dak-til-əs, from the Greek πτεροδάκτυλος, pterodaktulos, meaning "winged finger") is a genus of pterosaurs, whose members are popularly known as pterodactyls ( /ˌtɛrəˈdæktɨlz/). It is currently thought to contain only a single species, Pterodactylus antiquus, the first pterosaur species to be named and identified as a flying reptile. The fossil remains of this - [Nyctosaurus gracilis](https://phylogame.org/cards/nyctosaurus-gracilis/) - Nyctosaurus is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur, the remains of which have been found in the Niobrara Formationof the mid-western United States, which, during the late Cretaceous Period, was covered in an extensive shallow sea. The genus Nyctosaurus has had numerous species referred to it, though how many of these may actually be valid requires - [Tapejara wellnhoferi](https://phylogame.org/cards/tapejara-wellnhoferi/) - Tapejara (from a Tupi word meaning "the old being") is a genus of Brazilian pterosaur from the Cretaceous Period (Santana Formation, dating to about 108 Ma ago). Tapejara crests consisted of a semicircular crest over the snout, and a bony prong which extended back behind the head. The type species and only one currently recognized - [Quetzalcoatlus northropi](https://phylogame.org/cards/quetzalcoatlus-northropi/) - Quetzalcoatlus /kɛtsəlkoʊˈætləs/ was a pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of North America (Maastrichtian stage) and one of the largest known flying animals of all time. It was a member of the Azhdarchidae, a family of advanced toothless pterosaurs with unusually long, stiffened necks. Its name comes from the Mesoamericanfeathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl. When - [Dimorphodon macronyx](https://phylogame.org/cards/dimorphodon-macronyx/) - Dimorphodon /daɪˈmɔrfədɒn/ was a genus of medium-sized pterosaur from the early Jurassic Period. It was named bypaleontologist Richard Owen in 1859. Dimorphodon means "two-form tooth", derived from Greek δι/di meaning 'two',μορφη/morphe meaning 'shape' and οδων/odon meaning 'tooth', referring to the fact that it had two distinct types of teeth in its jaws - which is - [Pteranodon longiceps](https://phylogame.org/cards/pteranodon-longiceps/) - Pteranodon (/tɨˈrænədɒn/; from Greek πτερόν ("wing") and ἀνόδων ("toothless")) is a genus of pterosaurs which included some of the largest known flying reptiles, with wingspans over 6 metres (20 ft). It existed during the late Cretaceousgeological period of North America in present day Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota. More fossilspecimens of Pteranodon have been - [Tupuxuara leonardii](https://phylogame.org/cards/tupuxuara-leonardii/) - Tupuxuara is a genus of large, crested, toothless pterodactyloid pterosaur. The genus was named and described by Alexander Kellner and Diógenes de Almeida Campos in 1988.[1] The type species is Tupuxuara longicristatus. The genus name refers to a familiar spirit from the mythology of the Tupi. Thespecific name means "long-crested" in Latin. The holotype, MN - [Jeholopterus ningchengensis](https://phylogame.org/cards/jeholopterus-ningchengensis/) - Jeholopterus was a small anurognathid pterosaur from the Daohugou Beds of northeastern China (of uncertain age, probably Middle or Late Jurassic), between 168 and 152 million years ago[1]), preserved with hair and skin remains. The type species is based on holotype IVPP V12705, a nearly complete specimen from the Daohugou beds of Ningcheng County in - [Pterodaustro guinazui](https://phylogame.org/cards/pterodaustro-guinazui/) - Pterodaustro is a genus of Cretaceous pterodactyloid pterosaur from South America, which lived 105 million years ago. The first fossils, among them the holotype PLV 2571, a thigh bone, were in the late sixties discovered by Bonaparte in the Lagarcito Formation, situated in the San Luis Province of Patagonia, Argentina, and dating from the Albian. - [Javan Rhinoceros](https://phylogame.org/cards/javan-rhinoceros/) - The Sunda rhinoceros, lesser one-horned rhinoceros, or more popularly Javan rhinoceros, Rhinoceros sondaicus, is a very rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses. It belongs to the same genus as the Indian rhinoceros, and has similar mosaicked, armour-like skin, but at 3.1–3.2 m (10.2–10.5 ft) in length and 1.4–1.7 m (4.6–5.8 ft) in height, - [Barbary Macaque](https://phylogame.org/cards/barbary-macaque/) - The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), Barbary ape, or magot[4] is a species of macaque unique for its distribution outside Asia and for its vestigial tail.[5] Found in the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco and El-Kouf National Park inLibya along with a small population of unknown origin in Gibraltar, the Barbary macaque is one of - [Knife-leaf Wattle](https://phylogame.org/cards/knife-leaf-wattle/) - Acacia cultriformis, known as the knife-leaf wattle, dogtooth wattle, half-moon wattle or golden-glow wattle, is a perennial tree or shrub of the genus Acacia native to Australia. It is widely cultivated, and has been found to have naturalised in Asia, Africa, North America, New Zealand and South America.[1] A. cultriformis grows to a height of - [Conservation Advocacy](https://phylogame.org/cards/conservation-advocacy/) - Conservation is an ethic of resource use, allocation, and protection. Its primary focus is upon maintaining the health of the natural world, its fisheries, habitats, and biological diversity. Secondary focus is on materials conservation, including non-renewable resources such as metals, minerals and fossil fuels, and energy conservation, which is important to protect the natural world. - [Great Hammerhead Shark](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-hammerhead-shark/) - The great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran) is the largest species of hammerhead shark, belonging to the family Sphyrnidae, attaining a maximum length of 6.1 m (20 ft). It is found in tropical and warm temperate waters worldwide, inhabiting coastal areas and the continental shelf. The great hammerhead can be distinguished from other hammerheads by the shape of its - [Grey-Crowned Crane](https://phylogame.org/cards/grey-crowned-crane/) - The grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a bird in the crane family Gruidae. It occurs in dry savannah in Africa south of the Sahara, although it nests in somewhat wetter habitats. They can also be found in marshes, cultivated lands and grassy flatlands near rivers and lakes in eastern from the Uganda and Kenya, - [Addax](https://phylogame.org/cards/addax/) - The addax (Addax nasomaculatus), also known as the white antelope and the screwhorn antelope, is an antelope of the genus Addax, that lives in the Sahara desert. It was first described by Henri de Blainville in 1816. As suggested by its alternative name, this pale antelope has long, twisted horns - typically 55 to 80 cm - [Pampas Cat](https://phylogame.org/cards/pampas-cat/) - The colocolo (Leopardus colocolo) is a small spotted and striped cat native to the west Andean slope in central and northern Chile.[2] Until recently, it included the more widespread Pampas cat (L. pajeros) and Pantanal cat (L. braccatus),[1]and some maintain these as subspecies of the colocolo.[3][4] Confusingly, when these are treated as subspecies of the - [Ocean Overhunting](https://phylogame.org/cards/ocean-overhunting/) - [Harpy Eagle](https://phylogame.org/cards/harpy-eagle-2/) - The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) is a Neotropical species of eagle. It is sometimes known as the American harpy eagle to distinguish it from the Papuan eagle which is sometimes known as the New Guinea harpy eagle or Papuan harpy eagle.[3] It is the largest and most powerful raptor found in the Americas,[4] and among - [Hawksbill Turtle](https://phylogame.org/cards/hawksbill-turtle/) - The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the familyCheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a worldwide distribution, withAtlantic and Indo-Pacific subspecies—E. i. imbricata and E. i. bissa, respectively.[2] The hawksbill's appearance is similar to that of other marine turtles. It - [Tiger](https://phylogame.org/cards/tiger/) - The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb) in the wild. Its most recognisable feature is a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus - [Mexican Agouti](https://phylogame.org/cards/mexican-agouti/) - The Mexican agouti (Dasyprocta mexicana), also known as the Mexican black agouti, is a species of rodent in the family Dasyproctidae. It is native to lowland evergreen forest and second growth in southern Mexico (Veracruz,Oaxaca, Chiapas and Tabasco), but has also been introduced to Cuba. This critically endangered species is threatened by habitat loss. Its - [African Baobab](https://phylogame.org/cards/african-baobab/) - Adansonia digitata (baobab, Afrikaans: kremetart, Hausa: kuka, Sotho: seboi, Tswana: mowana, Tsonga:Ximuwu, Venda: muvhuyu, Arabic: tabladi‎)[1][2] is the most widespread of the Adansonia species on the African continent, found in the hot, dry savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa. It also grows, having spread secondary to cultivation, in populated areas. English common names for the baobab include - [Erect Prickly Pear](https://phylogame.org/cards/erect-prickly-pear/) - Opuntia stricta is a species of cactus from southern North America, Central America, the Caribbean, and northernSouth America.[1] Common names include erect prickly pear and nopal estricto (Spanish).[2] It is an erect or sprawling shrub up to 2 m (6.6 ft) in height, producing lemon yellow flowers in the spring and summer, followed by purplish-red fruits. Opuntia - [Mango Tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/mango-tree/) - Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the Anacardiaceae family. It is found in the wild in India and cultivatedvarieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It is the largest fruit-tree in the world, capable of a height of one-hundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, - [Garden Snail](https://phylogame.org/cards/garden-snail-2/) - Cornu aspersum, known by the common name garden snail, is a species of land snail. As such it is aterrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae, which include the most commonly familiar land snails. Of all terrestrial molluscs, this species may well be the most widely known. In English texts it was classified under - [Greater Spotted Eagle](https://phylogame.org/cards/greater-spotted-eagle/) - The greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga), occasionally just called the spotted eagle, is a large bird of prey. Like all typical eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. The eagle is 59–71 cm (23–28 in) in length and has a wingspan of 157–179 cm (5.15–5.87 ft). Typical body mass is 1.6–2.5 kg (3.5–5.5 lb), with an occasional big female weighing up - [Nicobar Pigeon](https://phylogame.org/cards/nicobar-pigeon/) - The Nicobar pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) is a pigeon found on small islands and in coastal regions from theNicobar Islands, east through the Malay Archipelago, to the Solomons and Palau. It is the only living member of the genus Caloenas and the closest living relative of the extinct dodo. It is a large pigeon, measuring 40 cm - [Philippine Tarsier](https://phylogame.org/cards/philippine-tarsier/) - The Philippine tarsier (Carlito syrichta), known locally as mawmag in Cebuano/Visayan and mamag in Luzon, is a species of tarsier endemic to the Philippines. It is found in the southeastern part of the archipelago, particularly on the islands of Bohol, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao. It is a member of the approximately 45-million-year-old familyTarsiidae,[3] whose name - [Galapagos Land Iguana](https://phylogame.org/cards/galapagos-land-iguana/) - The Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is one of three species of the genus Conolophus. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands, primarily the islands of Fernandina,Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza.[1][2] Charles Darwin described the Galapagos land iguana as "ugly animals, - [King Penguin](https://phylogame.org/cards/king-penguin/) - The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is the second largest species of penguin at 70 to 100 cm tall and weighs 11 to 16 kg (24 to 35 lb). In size it is second only to the emperor penguin. There are two subspecies—A. p. patagonicus and A. p. halli; patagonicus is found in the South Atlantic and halli elsewhere. - [Père David's deer](https://phylogame.org/cards/pere-davids-deer/) - Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), also known as the milu (Chinese: 麋鹿; pinyin: mílù) or elaphure, is a species of deer that is currently extinct in the wild—all known specimens are found only in captivity. Thissemiaquatic animal prefers marshland, and is native to the subtropics of China. It grazes mainly on grass andaquatic plants. It - [Asian Paradise Flycatcher](https://phylogame.org/cards/asian-paradise-flycatcher/) - The Asian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) is a medium-sized passerine bird native to Asia. Males have elongated central tail feathers, and in some populations a black and rufous plumage while others have white plumage. Females are short-tailed with rufous wings and a black head. They feed on insects, which they capture in the air often - [Stovepipe Sponge](https://phylogame.org/cards/stovepipe-sponge/) - Aplysina archeri (also known as stove-pipe sponge because of its shape) is a species of tube sponge that has long tube-like structures of cylindrical shape. Many tubes are attached to one particular part of the organism. A single tube can grow up to 5 feet (1.5 m) high and 3 inches (7.6 cm) thick. These sponges mostly - [Large Flying Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/large-flying-fox/) - The large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus), also known as the greater flying fox, Malaysian flying fox, large fruit bat, kalang or kalong, is a southeast Asian species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae.[2] Like the other members of the genus Pteropus, or the Old World fruit bats, it feeds exclusively on fruits, nectar and flowers. - [Zooplankton](https://phylogame.org/cards/zooplankton-2/) - Copepods (/ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly everyfreshwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (drifting in sea waters), some are benthic (living on the ocean floor), and some continental species may live in limno-terrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall in - [Thread-winged Antlion](https://phylogame.org/cards/thread-winged-antlion/) - Spoonwings or Nemopteridae are a family of neuropteran insects. They are also called Thread-winged Antlions. Their flight is delicate and they have a circling flight to avoid walls when they are trapped indoors. The long streamer is conspicuous when the insects are flying and these are the elongated and spatulate hindwings. They are found in - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/cards/climate-change-2/) - Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years). Climate change may refer to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather around longer-term average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme - [North Atlantic Right Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/north-atlantic-right-whale/) - The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis, which means "good, or true, whale of the ice"), is a baleen whale, one of three right whale species belonging to the genus Eubalaena,[1] all of which were formerly classified as a single species. Because of their docile nature, their slow surface-skimming feeding behaviors, their tendencies to stay - [Lanternfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/lanternfish/) - Lanternfishes (or myctophids, from the Greek mykter, "nose" and ophis, "serpent") are small mesopelagic fish of the large family Myctophidae. One of two families in the order Myctophiformes, the Myctophidae are represented by 246 species in 33 genera, and are found in oceans worldwide. They are aptly named after their conspicuous use of bioluminescence. Their - [Maize](https://phylogame.org/cards/maize/) - Maize (/ˈmeɪz/ mayz; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taíno mahiz), known in some English-speaking countries as corn, is a large grain plant domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica inprehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which contain the grain, which are seeds called kernels. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as - [Chicken-liver Sponge](https://phylogame.org/cards/chicken-liver-sponge/) - Chondrilla nucula, sometimes called the "Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge," is a sea sponge belonging to thePhylum Porifera. It is an amorphous shaped sponge that grows in flat, sometimes bulbous sheets in benthic communities. It is sometimes found in marginal, stressful systems such as caves. Such sponges are white, lacking access to sunlight, and photosymbionts. It is - [Illegal Poaching](https://phylogame.org/cards/illegal-poaching/) - Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting, killing, or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.[1][2][3][4][5] Until the 20th century, mostly impoverished peasants poached for subsistence purposes, thus supplementing meager diets.[6] By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.[7] Since the - [Agamidae Lizard](https://phylogame.org/cards/agamidae-lizard/) - Phylogeny within the genus Phrynocephalus is not well understood yet. There is a lack of data and controversy between opinions regarding both phylogenetic relationships and species vs. subspecies status of the different forms Phrynocephalus helioscopus and Phrynocephalus persicus, also called the "helioscopus-persicus complex". The most recent works[which?] suggest evidence supporting both. In 2008, Melnikov et - [African Elephant](https://phylogame.org/cards/african-elephant/) - African elephants are elephants of the genus Loxodonta (from the Greek words loxo (oblique sided) and donta(tooth)).[2] The genus consists of two extant species: the African bush elephant and the smaller African forest elephant. Loxodonta is one of two existing genera of the family, Elephantidae.[1] Fossil remains of Loxodonta have been found only in Africa, - [Indian Rhinoceros](https://phylogame.org/cards/indian-rhinoceros/) - The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), also called the greater one-horned rhinoceros and Indian one-horned rhinoceros, belongs to the family Rhinocerotidae. Listed as a vulnerable species, the large mammal is primarily found in north-eastern India's Assam and in protected areas in the Terai of Nepal, where populations are confined to the riverine grasslands in the foothills - [Maleo](https://phylogame.org/cards/maleo/) - The maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) is a large megapode and the only member of the monotypic genusMacrocephalon. The maleo is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It is found in the tropical lowland and hill forests, but nests in the open sandy areas, volcanic soils or beaches that are heated by the sun or geothermalenergy - [Coastal Development](https://phylogame.org/cards/coastal-development/) - [Marine Protected Area](https://phylogame.org/cards/marine-protected-area/) - [Too Many Scuba Divers](https://phylogame.org/cards/too-many-scuba-divers/) - [Bubblegum coral](https://phylogame.org/cards/bubblegum-coral/) - The habitat of deep-water corals, also known as cold-water corals, extends to deeper, darker parts of the oceans than tropical corals, ranging from near the surface to the abyss, beyond 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) where water temperatures may be as cold as 4°C. Deep-water corals belong to the Phylum Cnidaria and are most often stony corals, but also include black and horny corals - [Redfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/redfish/) - [Coral Bleaching](https://phylogame.org/cards/coral-bleaching/) - [Clown Triggerfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/clown-triggerfish/) - The clown triggerfish, Balistoides conspicillum, is a triggerfish from the order Tetraodontiformes. This reef-associatedfish is commonly found in the tropical Indo-Pacific This species is a primarily marine species, and is found in tropical Indo-Pacific coastal waters from 1-75 metres in depth (3-250 ft). This fish is generally uncommon or rare throughout its range, which includes East Africa to South Africa, through to Indonesia, and all - [Tiger shark](https://phylogame.org/cards/tiger-shark/) - The tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, is a species of requiem shark and the only member of the genus Galeocerdo. Commonly known as sea tiger, the tiger shark is a relatively large macropredator, capable of attaining a length of over 5 m (16 ft).[3] It is found in many tropicaland temperate waters, and is especially common around central Pacific islands. Its name derives from the - [Caribbean Spiny lobster](https://phylogame.org/cards/caribbean-spiny-lobster/) - Panulirus argus, the Caribbean spiny lobster,[2] is a species of spiny lobster that lives on reefs and in mangrove swamps in the western Atlantic Ocean. P. argus have long, cylindrical bodies covered with spines. Two large spines form forward-pointing "horns" above the eyestalks. They are generally olive greenish or brown, but can be tan to mahogany. There is a - [Sea Cucumber](https://phylogame.org/cards/sea-cucumber/) - Bohadschia argus, the leopard sea cucumber, is a species of marine invertebrate in the familyHolothuriidae. It is the type species of the genus Bohadschia; Jaeger, 1833. Bohadschia argus is sausage-shaped with a smooth, tough, leathery skin and can grow to 2 feet (0.61 m) in length. It is a greyish-brown colour, paler below, with distinctive dark eye-spots surrounded by white haloes. There - [Lophelia Coral](https://phylogame.org/cards/lophelia-coral/) - Lophelia pertusa, the only species in the genus Lophelia,[2][3] is a cold-water coral which grows in the deep waters throughout the North Atlantic ocean, as well as parts of the Caribbean Sea andAlboran Sea.[4] L. pertusa reefs are home to a diverse community, however the species is extremely slow growing and may be harmed by destructive fishing practices, or oil exploration - [Christmas Tree Worm](https://phylogame.org/cards/christmas-tree-worm/) - Spirobranchus giganteus, commonly known as Christmas tree worms, are small, tube-building polychaete worms belonging to the family Serpulidae. The worm is aptly named; both its common and Latin names refer to the two chromatically hued spiral structures, the most common feature seen by divers. Actually, the multicolored spirals are merely the worm's highly derived respiratory structures. S. giganteus - [Feather Duster Worm](https://phylogame.org/cards/feather-duster-worm/) - Sabellidae (feather duster worms) are sedentary marine polychaete tube worms where the head is mostly concealed by feathery branchiae. They build tubes out of parchment, sand, and bits of shell. They tend to be common in the intertidal zones around the world. Feather-duster worms have a crown of feeding appendages or radioles in two fan-shaped clusters projecting - [Crown of Thorns Starfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/crown-of-thorns-starfish/) - Acanthaster planci, commonly known as the crown-of-thorns starfish, is a large multi-armed starfish (or seastar) that usually preys upon hard,or stony, coral polyps (Scleractinia). The crown-of-thorns receives its name from poisonous thorn-like spines that cover its upper surface. It is the second largest sea star in the world. Only the sunflower seastar (Pycnopodia helianthoides) is larger. A. plancí - [Bluebell Sea Squirts](https://phylogame.org/cards/bluebell-sea-squirts/) - Clavelina moluccensis, common name bluebell tunicate, blue bell tunicate, or Blue Sea Squirt,[2] is a species oftunicate (sea squirt), in the genus Clavelina (the "little bottles"). Like all ascidians, these sessile animals are filter feeders. This species is 0.5-2.5 cm long, and light to medium blue in colour. The top of the zooids contain characteristic dark blue patches and spots that are always - [Pajama Cardinalfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/pajama-cardinalfish/) - The Pajama (Pyjama) cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera) is a species of fish belonging to the Apogonidae family. It is a popular aquarium fish. It grows to a total length of about 2.5 inches (8.5 centimeters) and features distinctive red eyes and a broad dark vertical 'waistband' with scattered red spots toward the tail. It is considered to be of - [Flamingo Tongue snail](https://phylogame.org/cards/flamingo-tongue-snail/) - The flamingo tongue snail, scientific name Cyphoma gibbosum, is a species of small but brightly-colored sea snail, amarine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the cowry allies. Although the live animal is brightly colored, that color is only in the soft parts; the shell itself is plain white. This Cyphoma is distributed in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is the most common of - [Stoplight Parrotfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/stoplight-parrotfish/) - The stoplight parrotfish (Sparisoma viride) is a sex-changing fish inhabiting coral reefs in Florida, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda and as far south as Brazil.[1] Its typical length is between 1–1.5 ft (30–46 cm), but it can reach 2 ft (61 cm) at times. It is normally found during the day between 15–80 ft (4.6–24 m).[1] The colors of the stoplight parrotfish in the - [Nudibranch](https://phylogame.org/cards/nudibranch/) - Nembrotha cristata is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. This species occurs in the tropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean.[1] Nembrotha cristata is a large black nembrothid that grows to at least 50 mm in length. Its body is covered with green pustules. The rhinophores and - [Whale Shark](https://phylogame.org/cards/whale-shark/) - The whale shark, Rhincodon typus, is a slow-moving filter feeding shark and the largest extant fish species. The largest confirmed individual had a length of 12.65 metres (41.50 ft) and a weight of more than 21.5 tonnes (47,000 lb), and there are unconfirmed reports of considerably larger whale sharks. Claims of individuals over 14 metres (46 ft) long and weighing at least - [Spinyhead Blenny](https://phylogame.org/cards/spinyhead-blenny/) - The barnacle blenny, Acanthemblemaria spinosa, also known as the tube blenny or spinyhead blenny, is a member of theblenny family native to the Pacific ocean.[1] It has a mottled black, white and red coloration over the entire body, which is rather elongated. As with most blennies, the head of this animal has small hair-like appendages over the eyes, which are - [Bubble-tip anemone](https://phylogame.org/cards/bubble-tip-anemone/) - The bubble-tip anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor), also known as the bubble tip anemone, bubble anemone or bulb anemone, is a species of sea anemone from the Indo-Pacific. In the wild, this anemone is a natural host of several species ofanemonefishes, including the Cinnamon (Amphiprion melanopus), Tomato (A. frenatus), Orange-fin (A. chrysopterus), Clark's (A. clarkii), False Pecula (A. ocellaris), Percula (A. percula) and Maroon (Premnas biaculeatus). E. quadricolor anemones often appear - [Ocean Acidification](https://phylogame.org/cards/ocean-acidification/) - [Rising Ocean Temperature](https://phylogame.org/cards/rising-ocean-temperature/) - [Bottom Trawling](https://phylogame.org/cards/bottom-trawling/) - Bottom trawling is trawling (towing a trawl, which is a fishing net) along the sea floor. It is also referred to as "dragging". The scientific community divides bottom trawling into benthic trawling and demersal trawling. Benthic trawling is towing a net at the very bottom of the ocean and demersal trawling is towing a net just above the benthic zone. - [Staghorn Coral](https://phylogame.org/cards/staghorn-coral/) - The staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) is a branching, stony coral with cylindrical branches ranging from a few centimetres to over two metres in length and height. It occurs in back reef and fore reef environments from 0 to 30 metres (0 to 98 ft) depth. The upper limit is defined by wave forces, and the lower limit is - [Great Star Coral](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-star-coral/) - The Great star coral (Montastraea cavernosa) is a colonial stony coral found in the Caribbean seas. It forms into massive boulders and sometimes develops into plates. Its polyps are the size of a human thumb and fully extend at night.[1] Great star coral colonies form massive boulders and domes over 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter in waters of - [Venus Sea Fan](https://phylogame.org/cards/venus-sea-fan/) - Gorgonia flabellum, also known as the Venus fan, Venus sea fan, Common sea fan, West Indian sea fan, and purple Gorgonian seafan, is a species of seafan, a sessile colonial cnidarian.[1] (From Wikipedia, May 31st, 2012) - [Coralline algae](https://phylogame.org/cards/coralline-algae/) - Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales. They are characterized by a thallus that is hard because of calcareousdeposits contained within the cell walls. The colors of these algae are most typically pink, or some other shade of red, but other species can be purple, yellow, blue, white or gray-green. Coralline algae play an important role in the ecology - [Brown macroalgae](https://phylogame.org/cards/brown-macroalgae/) - Sargassum is a genus of brown (class Phaeophyceae) macroaldga (seaweed) in the order Fucales. Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs. However, the genus may be best known for its planktonic (free-floating) species. While most species within the class Phaeophyceae are predominantly cold - [Maiden's Hair](https://phylogame.org/cards/maidens-hair/) - In taxonomy, Chlorodesmis is a genus of algae, specifically of the Udoteaceae.[1] Algae in this genus produce the toxic diterpene chlorodesmin to defend themselves against generalist herbivores[2] (From Wikipedia, May 31st, 2012) - [Brain Coral](https://phylogame.org/cards/brain-coral/) - Brain coral is a common name given to corals in the family Faviidae so called due to their generally spheroid shape and grooved surface which resembles a brain. Each head of coral is formed by a colony of genetically identical polyps which secrete a hard skeleton of calcium carbonate; this makes them important coral reef builders like other stony corals in the orderScleractinia. Brain corals are - [Bigfin reef squid](https://phylogame.org/cards/bigfin-reef-squid/) - Sepioteuthis lessoniana, commonly known as the bigfin reef squid or oval squid, is a commercially important species ofloliginid squid. It is one of the three currently recognized species belonging to the genus Sepioteuthis. Studies in 1993, however, have indicated that bigfin reef squids may comprise a cryptic species complex. The species is likely to include - [Algae Takeover](https://phylogame.org/cards/algae-takeover/) - [Sea Otter](https://phylogame.org/cards/sea-otter/) - Sea otter A sea otter wraps itself in kelp in Morro Bay, California. Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Mustelidae Subfamily: Lutrinae Genus: Enhydra Fleming, 1828 Species: E. lutris Binomial name Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758) Range The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a - [Marbled Murrelet](https://phylogame.org/cards/marbled-murrelet-2/) - Marbled Murrelet B. marmoratus Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Charadriiformes Family: Alcidae Genus: Brachyramphus Species: B. marmoratus Binomial name Brachyramphus marmoratus The Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) is a small seabird from the North Pacific. It is a member of the auk family. It nests in old-growth - [Moss Mite](https://phylogame.org/cards/moss-mite/) - Diversity and systematics Lime nail galls on Tilia × europaea, caused by the mite Eriophyes tiliae Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all the invertebrate groups. They have exploited an incredible array of habitats, and because of their small size (most are microscopic) go largely unnoticed. Many live freely in the soil - [Sea Otter](https://phylogame.org/cards/sea-otter-2/) - Sea otter A sea otter wraps itself in kelp in Morro Bay, California. Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Mustelidae Subfamily: Lutrinae Genus: Enhydra Fleming, 1828 Species: E. lutris Binomial name Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758) Range The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a - [Clark’s Nutcracker](https://phylogame.org/cards/clarks-nutcracker/) - Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae Genus: Nucifraga Species: N. columbiana Binomial name Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), sometimes referred to as Clark's Crow or Woodpecker Crow, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae. It is slightly - [Mosquito](https://phylogame.org/cards/mosquito/) - Mosquito A female mosquito Culiseta longiareolata Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Suborder: Nematocera Infraorder: Culicomorpha Superfamily: Culicoidea Family: Culicidae Meigen, 1830 [1] Subfamilies Anophelinae Culicinae Toxorhynchitinae Diversity 41 genera Mosquitoes are members of a family of nematocerid flies: the Culicidae (from the Latin culex, genitive culicis meaning "midge" or "gnat").[3] The - [Human](https://phylogame.org/cards/human/) - Humans (known taxonomically as Homo sapiens,[3][4] Latin for "wise man" or "knowing man")[5] are the only living species in the Homo genus. Anatomically modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago, reaching full behavioral modernity around 50,000 years ago.[6] Humans have a highly developed brain and are capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, and - [Earthworm](https://phylogame.org/cards/earthworm-2/) - Earthworms Lumbricus terrestris, the Common Earthworm Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class: Clitellata Order: Haplotaxida Suborder: Lumbricina Burmeister, 1837 Families Acanthodrilidae Ailoscolidae Alluroididae Almidae (disputed) Criodrilidae Eudrilidae Exxidae Glossoscolecidae Hormogastridae Lumbricidae Lutodrilidae Megascolecidae Microchaetidae Ocnerodrilidae Octochaetidae Sparganophilidae Earthworm is the common name for the largest members of Oligochaeta (which is either a class or - [Himalayan Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/himalayan-blackberry/) - Rubus armeniacus Himalayan Blackberry Shoot with immature fruit Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Genus: Rubus Subgenus: Rubus Species: R. armeniacus Binomial name Rubus armeniacus Himalayan Blackberry, is a species of Rubus in the blackberry group Rubus subgenus Rubus series Discolores (P.J. Müll.) Focke. It is native to Armenia - [Whitebark Pine](https://phylogame.org/cards/whitebark-pine/) - Whitebark Pine A stand of Whitebark Pines Conservation status Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus Subgenus: Strobus Species: P. albicaulis Binomial name Pinus albicaulis Engelm. Pinus albicaulis, known commonly as Whitebark Pine, Pitch Pine, Scrub Pine, and Creeping Pine occurs in the mountains of - [Moss](https://phylogame.org/cards/isothecium-cristatum-moss/) - Moss "Muscinae" from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904 Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Bryophyta Schimp. Classes [2] Takakiopsida Sphagnopsida Andreaeopsida Andreaeobryopsida Oedipodiopsida Polytrichopsida Tetraphidopsida Bryopsida Mosses are small, soft plants that are typically 1–10 cm (0.4–4 in) tall, though some species are much larger. They commonly grow close together in clumps or mats in damp - [Salal](https://phylogame.org/cards/salal/) - Gaultheria shallon Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Ericales Family: Ericaceae Genus: Gaultheria Species: G. shallon Description Gaultheria shallon is 0.2 to 5 m tall, sprawling to erect. Evergreen, its thick, tough, egg-shaped leaves are shiny and dark green on the upper surface, and rough and lighter green on the - [Mycorrhizal Fungi](https://phylogame.org/cards/mycorrhizal-fungi/) - A mycorrhiza (Gk. μυκός, mykós, "fungus" and ριζα, riza, "roots",[1] pl mycorrhizae, mycorrhizas) is a symbiotic (generally mutualistic, but occasionally weakly pathogenic) association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant.[2] In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus colonizes the host plant's roots, either intracellularly as in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), or extracellularly as - [Blue Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-whale/) - Blue whale[1] Adult blue whale from the eastern Pacific Ocean Size compared to an average human Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[2] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetacea Suborder: Mysticeti Family: Balaenopteridae Genus: Balaenoptera Species: B. musculus Binomial name Balaenoptera musculus The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to - [Pacific Krill](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-krill/) - Euphausia pacifica A nauplius of Euphausia pacifica hatching from its egg Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea Class: Malacostraca Order: Euphausiacea Family: Euphausiidae Genus: Euphausia Species: E. pacifica Binomial name Euphausia pacifica In Japan, E. pacifica is called isada krill or tsunonashi okiami (ツノナシオキアミ). It is found from Suruga Bay northwards, including all - [Steller Sea Lion](https://phylogame.org/cards/steller-sea-lion/) - Steller sea lion Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Otariidae Subfamily: Otariinae Genus: Eumetopias Gill, 1866 Species: E. jubatus Binomial name Eumetopias jubatus Schreber, 1776 Range of Steller sea lions (purple = overall range, red = breeding rookeries) The Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) also - [Killer Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/killer-whale/) - Killer whale[1] Transient killer whales near Unimak Island, eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska Conservation status Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)[2] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetacea Suborder: Odontoceti Family: Delphinidae Genus: Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860 [3] Species: O. orca Binomial name Orcinus orca The killer whale (Orcinus orca), commonly referred to as the orca whale - [Three-spined Stickleback](https://phylogame.org/cards/three-spined-stickleback/) - Sticklebacks Three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neopterygii Infraclass: Teleostei Order: Gasterosteiformes Family: Gasterosteidae Genera Apeltes Culaea Gasterosteus Pungitius Spinachia'They live in both limnetic zones and Benthic zones' The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish including the sticklebacks. FishBase currently recognises sixteen species in the family, grouped in - [Sockeye Salmon](https://phylogame.org/cards/sockeye-salmon/) - Sockeye salmon Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neopterygii Infraclass: Teleostei Order: Salmoniformes Family: Salmonidae Genus: Oncorhynchus Species: O. nerka Binomial name Oncorhynchus nerka Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), also called red salmon or blueback salmon in the USA, is an anadromous species of salmon found in - [Purple Sea Urchin](https://phylogame.org/cards/purple-sea-urchin/) - Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Echinoidea Subclass: Euechinoidea Superorder: Echinacea Order: Echinoida Family: Strongylocentrotidae Genus: Strongylocentrotus Species: S. purpuratus Binomial name Strongylocentrotus purpuratus The purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, lives along the eastern edge of the Pacific Ocean extending from Ensenada, Mexico to British Columbia, Canada.[1] This sea urchin species is - [Giant Kelp](https://phylogame.org/cards/giant-kelp/) - Giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Scientific classification Kingdom: Chromalveolata Division: Heterokontophyta Class: Phaeophyceae Order: Laminariales Family: Laminariaceae Genus: Macrocystis Species: M. pyrifera Binomial name Macrocsytis pyrifera (L.) C.Ag.[1] Synonyms Fucus pyrifer L. Laminaria pyrifera (L.) Lamouroux M. humboldtii (Bonpland) C.Ag. M. planicaulis C. Agardh M. pyrifera var. humboldtii Bonplan. Macrocystis pyrifera, commonly known as Giant kelp - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/dragonfly/) - Dragonfly Yellow-winged Darter Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Odonata Suborder: Epiprocta Infraorder: Anisoptera Selys, 1854 Families Aeshnidae Austropetaliidae Chlorogomphidae Cordulegastridae Corduliidae Gomphidae Libellulidae Macromiidae Neopetaliidae Petaluridae Synthemistidae A dragonfly is a winged insect belonging to the order Odonata, the suborder Epiprocta or, in the strict sense, the infraorder Anisoptera (from Greek - [Domesticated Carrot](https://phylogame.org/cards/domesticated-carrot/) - The carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus; etymology: from Late Latin carōta, from Greek καρωτόν karōton, originally from theIndo-European root ker- (horn), due to its horn-like shape) is a root vegetable, usually orange in colour, though purple, red, white, and yellow varieties exist. It has a crisp texture when fresh. The most commonly eaten part of a carrot is a taproot, although the greens are sometimes eaten as well. It is a domesticated - [European Goldfinch](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-goldfinch/) - The average Goldfinch is 12–13 cm long with a wingspan of 21–25 cm and a weight of 14 to 19 grams. The sexes are broadly similar, with a red face, black and white head, warm brown upperparts, white underparts with buff flanks and breast patches, and black and yellow wings. On closer inspection male Goldfinches can often be - [Llama](https://phylogame.org/cards/llama/) - The llama (/ˈlɑːmə/; Spanish: [ˈʎama] locally: [ˈʝama] or [ˈʒama]) (Lama glama) is a domesticated South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since pre-Hispanic times. The height of a full-grown, full-size llama is 1.7 to 1.8 m (5.5 to 6.0 ft) tall at the top of the head, and can weigh between 130 and 200 kg (280 to 450 lb). At birth, a baby llama(called a cria) can weigh between 9 and 14 kg - [Garden (Red) Onion](https://phylogame.org/cards/garden-red-onion/) - Red onions, sometimes called purple onions, are cultivars of the onion with purplish red skin and white flesh tinged with red. These onions tend to be medium to large in size and have a mild to sweet flavor[citation needed]. They are often consumed raw, grilled or lightly cooked with other foods, or added as color to salads. They tend to - [Pharaoh cicada](https://phylogame.org/cards/pharaoh-cicada/) - Magicicada septendecim, sometimes called the Pharaoh cicada or the 17 year locust, is native to Canada and the United Statesand is the largest and most northern species of periodical cicada with a 17-year life cycle.[2] Accounts of the species' life cycle cite reports of fifteen- to seventeen-year recurrences of enormous numbers of noisy emergent cicadas that people had written as early as 1737.[3][4] Pehr - [Snowy Owl](https://phylogame.org/cards/snowy-owl/) - The Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) is a large owl of the typical owl family Strigidae. The Snowy Owl was first classified in 1758 byCarolus Linnaeus, the Swedish naturalist who developed binomial nomenclature to classify and organize plants and animals. Until recently, it was regarded as the sole member of a distinct genus, as Nyctea scandiaca, but mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data (Olsen et al. 2002) shows that it is very closely related - [Coastal Prickly Pear](https://phylogame.org/cards/coastal-prickly-pear/) - Like all true cactus species, prickly pears are native only to the Western hemisphere; however, they have been introduced to other parts of the globe. Prickly pear species are found in abundance in Mexico, especially in the central and western regions. They are also found in the Western United States, in arid regions in the - [Poinciana](https://phylogame.org/cards/poinciana/) - Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the tropics and subtropics of the Americas. Its exact origin is unknown due to widespread cultivation.[1] Common names for this species include Poinciana, Peacock Flower, Red Bird of Paradise, Mexican Bird of Paradise, Dwarf Poinciana, Pride of Barbados, - [Saddled Bichir](https://phylogame.org/cards/saddled-bichir/) - The body is long and about as deep as it is wide. A serrated dorsal fin runs along most of the body until it meets the caudal fin. The pectoral fins attach just behind and below the gill openings and are the primary means of locomotion, providing a slow, graceful appearance. The pattern of the - [Domestic Cat](https://phylogame.org/cards/domestic-cat/) - The domestic cat[1][2] (Felis catus[2] or Felis silvestris catus[4]) is a small, usuallyfurry, domesticated, and carnivorous mammal. It is often called the housecat when kept as an indoor pet,[6] or simply the cat when there is no need to distinguish it from other felids and felines. Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt vermin and household pests. Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with strong, - [Rose-ringed Parakeet](https://phylogame.org/cards/rose-ringed-parakeet/) - The Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), also known as the Ring-necked Parakeet, is a gregarious tropical Afro-Asian parakeet species that has an extremely large range. Since the trend of the population appears to be increasing, the species was evaluated as Least Concern by IUCN in 2012.[1] Rose-ringed parakeets are popular as pets. Its scientific name commemorates the Austrian naturalist Wilhelm Heinrich Kramer.[2] This non-migrating species is one of few - [Pacific Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-blackberry/) - Rubus ursinus is a species of blackberry or dewberry known by the common names California blackberry/dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry/dewberry and trailing blackberry. It is native to western North America. This is a wide, spreading shrub or vine-bearing bush with prickly branches that can tip layer to spread vegetatively. Its white flowers may be distinguished from those of other blackberries by their narrow petals. The - [Evening Grosbeak](https://phylogame.org/cards/evening-grosbeak/) - The Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) is a large finch. In the past, it was treated in a genus of its own as Hesperiphona vespertina, but is now usually placed in the same genus as the Hawfinch of Eurasia. The breeding habitat is coniferous and mixed forest across Canada and the western mountainous areas of the United States and Mexico. It is an extremely rare - [Blue Jay](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-jay/) - The Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to North America. It is resident through most of eastern and central United States and southern Canada, although western populations may be migratory. It breeds in bothdeciduous and coniferous forests, and is common near and in residential areas. It is predominately blue with a white chest - [Ruby-Throated Hummingbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/ruby-throated-hummingbird/) - The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a small hummingbird. It is the only species of hummingbird that regularly nests east of the Mississippi River in North America. The RubyThroated Hummingbird is 7–9 cm (2.8–3.5 in) long and has a 8–11 cm (3.1–4.3 in) wingspan. Weight can range from 2 to 6 g (0.071 to 0.21 oz), with males averaging 3.4 g (0.12 oz) against the - [Moose](https://phylogame.org/cards/moose/) - The moose (North America) or Eurasian elk (Europe) (Alces alces) is the largest extant speciesin the deer family. Moose are distinguished by the palmate antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a dendritic ("twig-like") configuration. Moose typically inhabitboreal and mixed deciduous forests of the Northern Hemisphere in temperate to subarcticclimates. Moose used to have a much wider range but hunting - [Zebra Finch](https://phylogame.org/cards/zebra-finch/) - The Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia guttata (formerly Poephila guttata),[2] is the most common and familiarestrildid finch of Central Australia and ranges over most of the continent, avoiding only the cool moist south and the tropical far north. It also can be found natively in Indonesia and East Timor. The bird has been introduced to Puerto Rico, Portugal, Brazil and the United States. The ground-dwelling Zebra Finch - [Japanese Flying Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/cards/japanese-flying-squirrel/) - The Japanese dwarf flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga; Japanese: ニホンモモンガ;Hepburn: Nihon momonga) is a type of flying squirrel. Its body is 14–20 cm long and the tail length is 10–14 cm. It weighs 150–220 g. It is much smaller than the Japanese giant flying squirrel which can reach 1500 g. Its back is covered with grey brown hair, and its belly - [Beetroot](https://phylogame.org/cards/beetroot/) - Beta vulgaris (beet) is a plant in the Chenopodiaceae family which is now included inAmaranthaceae family.[1][2][3][4][5] It has numerous cultivated varieties, the most well known of which is the root vegetable known as the beetroot or garden beet. However, other cultivated varieties include the leaf vegetable chard, as well as the root vegetable sugar beet, which is important in - [Green Darner](https://phylogame.org/cards/green-darner/) - The Green Darner or Common Green Darner[2] (Anax junius), after its resemblance to a darning-needle, is a species ofdragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. One of the most common and abundant species throughout North America and it ranges south to Panama.[3] It is well known for its great migration distance from the northern United States south into Texas andMexico.[4] It also occurs in - [Common Eider](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-eider/) - The Common Eider[pronunciation?] (Somateria mollissima) is a large (50–71 cm body length) sea-duck that is distributed over the northern coasts of Europe, North America and eastern Siberia. It breeds in Arctic and some northern temperate regions, but winters somewhat farther south in temperate zones, when it can form large flocks on coastal waters. It can fly at speeds up to 113 km/h (70 mph).[2] The eider's - [Palestine Oak](https://phylogame.org/cards/palestine-oak/) - Quercus calliprinos, the Palestine Oak, is an oak in the turkey oak section Quercus sect. Cerris. It is native to easternMediterranean region and southwest Asia, from northern Algeria and Turkey east across the Middle East. Quercus calliprinos is a small to medium-sized tree or large shrub reaching 5–18 m tall (often only 1–3 m tall where heavily browsed by goats) and 1 m trunk diameter. It - [Giraffe](https://phylogame.org/cards/giraffe/) - The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant. Its species namerefers to its camel-like appearance and the patches of color on its fur. Its chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its horn-likeossicones and its distinctive coat patterns. It stands 5–6 m (16–20 ft) tall and has an average - [California Quail](https://phylogame.org/cards/california-quail/) - The California Quail (Callipepla californica), also known as the California Valley Quail or Valley Quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It is the state bird of California. These birds have a curving crest or plume, made of six feathers, that droops forward: black in males and brown for females; the flanks are brown with white streaks. - [Common Chaffinch](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-chaffinch/) - The Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), also called by a wide variety of other names, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. The Common Chaffinch's large double white wing bars, white tail edges and greenish rump easily identify this 14–16 cm long species. The breeding male is unmistakable, with his reddish underparts and a blue-grey cap. The - [China Rose](https://phylogame.org/cards/china-rose/) - Rosa chinensis(Chinese name:月季, pinyin: yueji), known commonly as the China Rose, is a member of the genus Rosa native to Southwest China in Guizhou,Hubei, and Sichuan Provinces. It is a shrub growing to 1–2 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, with 3-5 leaflets, each leaflet 2.5–6 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. In the wild species (sometimes listed as Rosa chinensis var. spontanea), the flowers have - [Red Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-squirrel/) - The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia. The red squirrel is anarboreal, omnivorous rodent. In Great Britain and Ireland, numbers have decreased drastically in recent years, in part because of the introduction of the eastern grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) from North America.[3] The red squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of - [Puriri Moth](https://phylogame.org/cards/puriri-moth/) - The puriri moth, Aenetus virescens, is a moth of the family Hepialidae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. It is New Zealand's largest moth, with a wingspan of up to 150 mm.[1][2] The moth spends the first five to six years of its life as a grub in a tree trunk (including non-native species such as Eucalyptus), with the last 48 - [Etruscan shrew](https://phylogame.org/cards/etruscan-shrew/) - The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus), also known as the Etruscan pygmy shrew or the white-toothed pygmy shrew is the smallest known mammal by mass, weighing only about 1.8 grams (0.063 oz) on average[3][4][5][6][7] (The bumblebee bat is regarded as the smallest mammal by skull size).[3][8] The Etruscan shrew has a body length of about 4 centimetres (1.6 in) excluding the tail. It - [Nanday Parakeet](https://phylogame.org/cards/nanday-parakeet/) - The Nanday Parakeet (Nandayus nenday) also known as the Black-hooded Parakeet or Nanday Conure is a medium small mostly green neotropical parrot. The bird is native to South America from southeast Bolivia to southwest Brazil, central Paraguay and northern Argentina, from the region known as the pantanal. Caged birds have been released in some areas and the birds have established self-sustaining populations in Los Angeles, California, - [Cougar](https://phylogame.org/cards/cougar/) - The cougar (Puma concolor), also known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large cat of the family Felidae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the greatest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in theWestern Hemisphere.[3] An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in every majorAmerican habitat type. It - [Saucer Magnolia](https://phylogame.org/cards/saucer-magnolia/) - Magnolia × soulangeana (saucer magnolia) is a hybrid plant in the genus Magnolia and family Magnoliaceae. It is a deciduous tree with large, early-blooming flowers in various shades of white, pink, and purple. It is one of the most commonly used magnolias in horticulture, being widely planted in the British Isles, especially in the south of England; and in the United States, - [Syrian hamster](https://phylogame.org/cards/syrian-hamster/) - The golden hamster or Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, is a member of the rodentsubfamily Cricetinae, the hamsters. In the wild, they are now considered vulnerable. Their numbers have been declining due to loss of habitat caused by agriculture and deliberate destruction by humans.[1] However, captive breeding programs are well established, and captive-bred golden hamsters are popularly kept as pets and used as scientific - [Cacao tree](https://phylogame.org/cards/cacao-tree/) - Theobroma cacao also cacao tree and cocoa tree, is a small (4–8 m (13–26 ft) tall) evergreen treein the family Malvaceae,[1] native to the deep tropical region of America. Its seeds are used to makecocoa powder and chocolate. Leaves are alternate, entire, unlobed, 10–40 cm (3.9–16 in) long and 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) broad. The flowers are produced in clusters directly on the trunk and older branches; this is - [Malagasy giant chameleon](https://phylogame.org/cards/malagasy-giant-chameleon/) - The Oustalet's or Malagasy giant chameleon (Furcifer oustaleti) is a very large species ofchameleon that is endemic to Madagascar, but also has been introduced near Nairobi in Kenya(though its current status there is unclear). It occurs in a wide range of habitats, even among degraded vegetation within villages, but is relatively rare in primary forest. With a maximum length of 68.5 cm (27 in), it - [Bali Mynah](https://phylogame.org/cards/bali-mynah/) - The Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi), also known as Rothschild’s Mynah, Bali Starling, or Bali Mynah, locally known as Jalak Bali, is a medium-sized (up to 25 cm long), stocky myna, almost wholly white with a long, drooping crest, and black tips on the wings and tail. The bird has blue bare skin around the eyes, - [Humpback whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/humpback-whale/) - The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale. One of the larger rorqual species, adults range in length from 12–16 metres (39–52 ft) and weigh approximately 36,000 kilograms (79,000 lb). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with unusually long pectoral fins and a knobbly head. An acrobatic animal known for breaching and - [Spotted Salamander](https://phylogame.org/cards/spotted-salamander/) - The Spotted Salamander or Yellow-spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) is a mole salamander common in the eastern United States and Canada. The Spotted Salamander is the state amphibian of South Carolina. This salamander ranges from Nova Scotia, to Lake Superior, to southern Georgia and Texas [2] It has recently been found that its embryos havesymbiotic algae - [Red Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-fox/) - The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes, as well as being the most geographically spread member of the Carnivora, being distributed across the entire northern hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, Central America, and the steppes of Asia. Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been introduced - [Pedunculate Oak](https://phylogame.org/cards/pedunculate-oak/) - Quercus robur (synonym Q. pedunculata) is commonly known as the English oak orpedunculate oak or French oak. It is native to most of Europe, and to Anatolia to the Caucasus, and also to parts of North Africa. Quercus robur is a large deciduous tree, with circumference of grand oaks from 4 m (13') to exceptional 12m (40').[citation needed] Majesty Oak with the circumference of - [Earthworm](https://phylogame.org/cards/earthworm/) - Lumbricus terrestris is a large, reddish worm native to Europe[citation needed], but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world (along with several other lumbricids) due to human introductions. In some areas where it has been introduced, some people consider it to be a serious pest species since it is outcompeting native worms. Through much - [Nothobranchius foerschi](https://phylogame.org/cards/nothobranchius-foerschi/) - Nothobranchius foerschi is a species of fish in the Aplocheilidae family. It is endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitat is intermittent freshwater marshes. Nothobranchius (Peters, W., 1868) is a genus of freshwater annual fish from East Africa in the family Nothobranchiidae which was long included in the Aplocheilidae. Many species have very small distributions. There - [European Bee-eater](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-bee-eater/) - The European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster), is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It breeds in southern Europe and in parts of north Africa and western Asia. It is strongly migratory, wintering in tropical Africa, India and Sri Lanka. This species occurs as a spring overshoot north of its range, with occasional breeding - [Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew](https://phylogame.org/cards/golden-rumped-elephant-shrew/) - The Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew (Rhynchocyon chrysopygus) is the largest of the African elephant shrew family. It is the size of a small rabbit, and is only found in the coastal Arabuko Sokoke National Park north of Mombassa in Kenya. Its name is derived from the conspicuous golden fur on its hindquarters which contrasts strongly with - [Pink Fairy Armadillo](https://phylogame.org/cards/pink-fairy-armadillo/) - The pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) or pichiciego is the smallest species of armadillo (mammals of the familyDasypodidae, mostly known for having a bony armor shell). It is found in central Argentina, where it inhabits dry grasslands and sandy plains with thorn bushes and cacti. The pink fairy armadillo is approximately 90–115 mm (3.5-4.5 inches) long, excluding - [Pollution](https://phylogame.org/cards/pollution/) - [Escape!](https://phylogame.org/cards/escape/) - [Gentoo Penguin](https://phylogame.org/cards/gentoo-penguin/) - The long-tailed Gentoo Penguin ( /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too), is a penguin species in the genus Pygoscelis papua, most closely associated with the Adelie Penguin (P. adeliae) and the Chinstrap penguins (P. antarctica). The first scientific description was made ​​in 1781 by Johann Reinhold Forster on the basis of Falkland Islands. They call in a variety of - [Hoopoe](https://phylogame.org/cards/hoopoe/) - The Hoopoe (/ˈhuːpuː/) (Upupa epops) is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers. Like the Latin name upupa, the English name is an onomatopoetic form which imitates the cry of the bird. The Hoopoe is classified in the Coraciiformesclade, a group that also includes kingfishers, bee-eaters, rollers, - [Home Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/home-card/) - The Beaty Biodiversity Museum is a natural history museum in Vancouver, British Columbia,Canada. Its collections include over two million specimens, including a 25-metre skeleton of a female blue whale buried in Tignish, Prince Edward Island.[1] The Beaty Biodiversity Museum and the Biodiversity Research Centre are located in the Beaty Biodiversity Centre, University of British Columbia, 2212 Main Mall, Vancouver. The museum opened to - [Marbled Murrelet](https://phylogame.org/cards/marbled-murrelet/) - Marbled Murrelet B. marmoratus Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Charadriiformes Family: Alcidae Genus: Brachyramphus Species: B. marmoratus Binomial name Brachyramphus marmoratus The Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) is a small seabird from the North Pacific. It is a member of the auk family. It nests in old-growth - [Common Liverwort](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-liverwort/) - Marchantia polymorpha, sometimes known as the common liverwort or umbrella liverwort, is a large liverwort with a wide distribution around the world. It is variable in appearance and has several subspecies. It is dioecious, having separate male and female plants. It is a thallose liverwort which forms a rosette of flattened thalli with forked branches. - [Leafy Seadragon](https://phylogame.org/cards/leafy-seadragon/) - The leafy seadragon or Glauert's seadragon,[1] Phycodurus eques, is a marine fish in the family Syngnathidae, which also includes the seahorses. It is the only member of the genus Phycodurus. It is found along the southern and western coasts of Australia. The name is derived from the appearance, with long leaf-like protrusions coming from all - [Eastern Paradise Whydah](https://phylogame.org/cards/eastern-paradise-whydah/) - The Long-tailed Paradise Whydah or Eastern Paradise Whydah, Vidua paradisaea, is a small brown sparrow-like bird of Eastern Africa, from east Sudan to south Angola. During the breeding season the male molts into breeding plumage that consists of a black head and back, rusty brown breast, bright yellow nape, and buffy white abdomen with broad, - [Cockatiel](https://phylogame.org/cards/cockatiel/) - The Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus), also known as the Quarrion and the Weiro, is the smallest cockatoo endemic to Australia. They are prized as a household pet and companion parrot throughout the world and are relatively easy to breed. As a caged bird, cockatiels are second in popularity only to the Budgerigar.[2] Cockatiels are native to - [Red Panda](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-panda/) - The red panda (Ailurus fulgens, or shining-cat), is a small arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.[2] It is the only species of the genus Ailurus. Slightly larger than a domestic cat, it has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs. It feeds - [Southern Carmine Bee-Eater](https://phylogame.org/cards/southern-carmine-bee-eater/) - The Southern Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) (formerly Carmine Bee-eater) occurs across sub-equatorial Africa, ranging from KwaZulu-Natal and Namibia to Gabon, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya. This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured,striking bird, predominantly carmine in colouration, but with the crown and undertail coverts blue. Its usual habitat included low-altitude - [Rosemary Beetle](https://phylogame.org/cards/rosemary-beetle/) - Chrysolina americana is a type of beetle native to Southern Europe, despite the species name americana. Commonly known as the 'Rosemary Beetle' it feeds on rosemary and lavender. This species was first discovered living outdoors in the United Kingdom in 1994. By 2002 it had become widespread in the London area, and spreading rapidly throughout. Although it is susceptible to some pesticides, - [Domestic Goat](https://phylogame.org/cards/domestic-goat/) - The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the Bovidae family and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae. There are over three hundred distinct breeds of goat.[1] Female goats are referred to as does or nannies, intact males as bucks - [Aleppo Pine](https://phylogame.org/cards/aleppo-pine/) - Pinus halepensis, commonly known as the Aleppo Pine, is a pine native to the Mediterranean region. Their range extends from Morocco and Spain north to southern France, Italy and Croatia, and east to Greece and northern Tunisia, and Libya, with an outlying population (from which it was first described) in Syria, Lebanon, southern Turkey, Jordan, - [Large Earth Bumblebee](https://phylogame.org/cards/large-earth-bumblebee/) - Bombus terrestris, the buff-tailed bumblebee or large earth bumblebee is one of the most numerous bumblebee species in Europe. The queen is 2–2.7 cm long, while the workers are 1½–2 cm. The latter are characterized by their white-ended abdomens and look (apart from their yellowish bands being darker in direct comparison) just like those of the white-tailed bumblebee, B. lucorum, a close - [Tennessee Warbler](https://phylogame.org/cards/tennessee-warbler/) - The Tennessee Warbler, Oreothlypis peregrina, is a New World warbler. It breeds in northern North America across Canada and the northern USA. It ismigratory, wintering in southern Central America and northern Colombia and Venezuela, with a few stragglers going as far south as Ecuador. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe. This bird was named from a specimen collected in Tennessee where it may appear - [Red Paper Wasp](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-paper-wasp/) - Paper wasps are 3⁄4 to 1 inch (1.9 to 2.5 cm)-long wasps that gather fibers from dead wood and plant stems, which they mix with saliva, and use to construct water-resistant nests made of gray or brown papery material. Paper wasps are also sometimes called umbrella wasps, due to the distinctive design of their nests[1] - [White Tiger](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-tiger/) - White tigers are a color morph of any subspecies of tiger whose fur is white or almost white with black to light ash-grey stripes, though it is not a separate subspecies itself. To date, the only known white tigers have been from the Bengal tiger subspecies.[1] Compared to normal coloured tigers without the white gene, white tigers - [Marine Debris](https://phylogame.org/cards/marine-debris/) - Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human created waste that has deliberately or accidentally become afloat in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyresand on coastlines,[1] frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea - [Linnaeus Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/linnaeus-card/) - Carl Linnaeus (Swedish original name Carl Nilsson Linnæus, 23 May[note 1] 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné (help·info),[1] was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is - [Horned Puffin](https://phylogame.org/cards/horned-puffin/) - The Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata) is an auk, similar in appearance to the Atlantic Puffin; this bird's bill is yellow at the base and red at the tip. It is a pelagic seabird that feeds primarily by diving for fish. It nests in colonies, often with other auks. The yellow bill plate grows before the breeding season and is shed - [West Indian Manatee](https://phylogame.org/cards/west-indian-manatee/) - As its name implies, the West Indian manatee lives in the West Indies, or Caribbean, generally in shallow coastal areas. However, it is known to withstand large changes in water salinity, and so has also been found in shallow rivers and estuaries. They can live in fresh water, saline water, and even brackish water. It - [Pool Frog](https://phylogame.org/cards/pool-frog/) - The Pool Frog (Pelophylax lessonae) is a European frog. It is one of only four amphibian species recognized by the UK government as protected under its Biodiversity Action Plan. The reasons for declining populations are decreased pond habitat from human encroachment and also air pollution leading to over-nitrification of pond waters. Its specific name was - [American Bison](https://phylogame.org/cards/american-bison/) - The American bison (Bison bison), also commonly known as the American buffalo, is a North Americanspecies of bison that once roamed the grasslands of North America in massive herds. Their range once roughly comprised a triangle between the Great Bear Lake in Canada's far northwest, south to the Mexican states ofDurango and Nuevo León, and east along the western boundary of the Appalachian Mountains.[2] Because ofcommercial - [Mountain Kingfisher](https://phylogame.org/cards/mountain-kingfisher/) - The Mountain Kingfisher (Syma megarhyncha) is a species of bird in the Alcedinidae family. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist mountains. All kingfishers are short-tailed large-headed compact birds with long pointed bills. Like other Coraciiformes, they are - [Blue-headed Pitta](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-headed-pitta/) - The Blue-headed Pitta, Pitta baudii, is a species of bird in the pitta family Pittidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo, where it occurs inBrunei, Kalimantan (Indonesia), Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia). Its natural habitat is tropical lowland evergreen forests. While it does occur in disturbed of secondary forests, it is most common in primary forest. It usually occurs below 600 m (2,000 ft), it has been - [Northern Mockingbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-mockingbird/) - The Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America. This species was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema naturae in 1758 as Turdus polyglottos.[2] The Northern Mockingbird breeds in southeastern Canada, the United States, northern Mexico, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and the Greater Antilles. It is replaced further - [Red Rock Crab](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-rock-crab/) - Cancer productus, one of several species known as the red rock crab, is a crab of the genus Cancer found on the western coast of North America. Cancer productus has carapace teeth that are somewhat broad and rounded with teeth between the eyes of nearly equal size and shape. The carapace of C. productus is widest at the posterior-most tooth, - [American Robin](https://phylogame.org/cards/american-robin/) - The American Robin or North American Robin[2] (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory songbird of the thrush family. It is named after the European Robin[3]because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the flycatcher family. The American Robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering - [Great White Shark](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-white-shark/) - The great white shark, scientific name Carcharodon carcharias, also known as the great white, white pointer, white shark, or white death, is a large lamniform shark found in coastal surface waters in all major oceans. The great white shark is known for its size, with the largest individuals known to have approached or exceeded 6 - [Unscented Dendrobium](https://phylogame.org/cards/unscented-dendrobium/) - Dendrobium is a huge genus of orchids. It was established by Olof Swartz in 1799 and today contains about 1,200 species. The genus occurs in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Borneo, Australia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands and New Zealand. The name is from the Greek dendron ("tree") and bios ("life"); it means "one who lives on trees", or, essentially, - [Orange Ball Buddleja](https://phylogame.org/cards/orange-ball-buddleja/) - Buddleja globosa, also known as the Orange Ball Buddleja, is a species native to Chile and Argentina, where it grows in dry and moist forest, from sea level to 2,000 m.[1] It forms a large shrub, with hairy leaves and yellow or orange flowers borne in globose heads. The species was first described and named by - [Common Raven](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-raven/) - The Common Raven (Corvus corax), also known as the Northern Raven, is a large, all-black passerine bird. Found across the northern hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids. There are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance— although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. - [Super Red Arowana](https://phylogame.org/cards/super-red-arowana/) - The Asian arowana comprises several varieties of freshwater fish in the genus Scleropages. Some sources differentiate these varieties into multiple species,[1][2] while others consider the different strains to belong to a single species, Scleropages formosus.[3] They have several other common names, including Asian bonytongue, dragon fish, and a number of names specific to different varieties. - [Grunt Sculpin](https://phylogame.org/cards/grunt-sculpin/) - The grunt sculpin or grunt-fish, Rhamphocottus richardsonii, is the only member of the fish family Rhamphocottidae. It is native to temperate coastal waters of the North Pacific, from Japan to Alaska and south to California where it inhabits tide pools, rocky areas, and sandy bottoms at depths of up to 165 metres. It - [Hydra Vulgaris](https://phylogame.org/cards/hydra-vulgaris/) - Hydra vulgaris is a small (12mm) freshwater hydroid. The hydra have 4 to 12 tentacles that protrude from just outside the mouth. They feed by extending their tentacles and waiting for food to touch the tentacles. They then bring the food to their mouth, ingest and digest the organism. Anything that cannot be digested is - [Chaffinch](https://phylogame.org/cards/chaffinch/) - The Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), also called by a wide variety of other names, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. The Chaffinch's large double white wing bars, white tail edges and greenish rump easily identify this 14–16 cm long species. The breeding male is unmistakable, with his reddish underparts and a blue-grey cap. - [Green Woodpecker](https://phylogame.org/cards/green-woodpecker/) - The Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae. There are four subspecies and it occurs in most parts of Europe and in western Asia. All have green upperparts, paler yellowish underparts, a red crown and moustachial stripe which has a red centre in males but is all black in females. - [Eurasian Collared Dove](https://phylogame.org/cards/eurasian-collared-dove/) - The Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) most often simply called the Collared Dove,[2][3][4][5] also sometimes hyphenated as Eurasian Collared-dove[6] is a species of dove native to Asia and Europe, and also recently introduced in North America. It is a medium sized dove, distinctly smaller than the Wood Pigeon, similar in length to a - [Common Redstart](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-redstart/) - The Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), or often simply Redstart, is a small passerine bird in the redstart genus Phoenicurus. Like its relatives, it was formerly classed as a member of the Thrush family (Turdidae), but is now known to be an Old World flycatcher (Muscicapidae). The Common Redstart shows some affinity to the European Robin - [Dunnock](https://phylogame.org/cards/dunnock/) - The Dunnock, Prunella modularis, is a small passerine bird found throughout temperate Europe and into Asia. It is by far the most widespread member of the accentor family, which otherwise consists of mountain species. It is sometimes called the Hedge Accentor, Hedge Sparrow or Hedge Warbler. It is a resident in the milder west - [Common Fruit Fly](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-fruit-fly/) - Drosophila melanogaster (Greek for dark-bellied dew lover : δρόσος = dew, φίλος = intimate friend, lover, μέλας = dark-coloured, γαστήρ = belly [2]) is a species of Diptera, or the order of flies, in the family Drosophilidae. The species is commonly known as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting from Charles W. Woodworth, - [Common Nightingale](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-nightingale/) - The Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), also known as Rufous and Common Nightingale, is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It belongs to a group of more terrestrial species, often called chats. Nightingales are - [Carrion Crow](https://phylogame.org/cards/carrion-crow/) - The Carrion Crow (Corvus corone) is a member of the passerine order of birds and the crow family which is native to western Europe and eastern Asia. The plumage of Carrion Crow is black with a green or purple sheen, much greener than the gloss of the Rook. The bill, legs and feet are also - [Copper Iguana](https://phylogame.org/cards/copper-iguana/) - Pristidactylus is a genus of lizards from Chile and Argentina. (From Wikipedia, 14 August 2011) - [Orange Heleconia](https://phylogame.org/cards/orange-heleconia/) - Heliconia, derived from the Greek word helikonios, is a genus of about 100 to 200 species of flowering plants native to the tropical Americas and the Pacific Ocean islands west to Indonesia. Common names for the genus include lobster-claws, wild plantains or false bird-of-paradise. The last term refers to their close similarity to the bird-of-paradise - [Yellow Tang](https://phylogame.org/cards/yellow-tang/) - The yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) is a saltwater fish species of the family Acanthuridae. It is one of the most popular aquarium fish. Yellow tang are in the surgeonfish family. Adult fish can grow to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length, and 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) in thickness. Adult males tend to be larger than - [White Stork](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-stork/) - The White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on its wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100–115 cm (39–45 in) from beak tip to end of tail, with a 195–215 cm (77–85 in) - [Ringed Kingfisher](https://phylogame.org/cards/ringed-kingfisher/) - The Ringed Kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata) is a large, conspicuous and noisy kingfisher, commonly found along the lower Rio Grande River valley in southeasternmost Texas in the United States through Central America to Tierra del Fuego in South America. The breeding habitat is areas near large bodies of water, usually in heavily wooded areas where it - [Japanese Cherry](https://phylogame.org/cards/japanese-cherry/) - Prunus serrulata or Japanese Cherry; also called Hill Cherry, Oriental Cherry or East Asian Cherry, is a species of cherry native to Japan, Korea and China. It is known for its spring cherry blossom displays and festivals. Prunus serrulata is a small deciduous tree with a short single trunk, with a dense crown reaching a - [Yellowbelly Sea Snake](https://phylogame.org/cards/yellowbelly-sea-snake/) - The Yellowbelly Sea Snake or Pelagic Sea Snake (Pelamis platura) is a species of sea snake found in tropical oceanic waters around the world. It is the only member of the genus Pelamis. Most sea snakes are completely aquatic and have adapted to their environment in many ways, the most characteristic of which is a - [Chilean Hazel](https://phylogame.org/cards/chilean-hazel/) - Gevuina avellana (Chilean hazel, avellano chileno in Spanish) is an evergreen tree of the family Proteaceae, up to 20 meters (65 feet) tall. It is native to southern Chile and adjacent valleys in Argentina. It is found from sea level to 700 meters (2300 feet) above sea level. Its distribution extends from 35° to 44° - [Harpy Eagle](https://phylogame.org/cards/harpy-eagle/) - The Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), sometimes known as the American Harpy Eagle, is a Neotropical species of eagle. This species was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema naturae in 1758 as Vultur harpyja,[2] after the mythological beast harpy. It is the only member of the genus Harpia. [...] Its name refers to the harpies of Ancient Greek - [Ulmo](https://phylogame.org/cards/ulmo/) - Eucryphia cordifolia (Ulmo) is a species of tree in the Cunoniaceae family. It is found in Chile and Argentina. It is threatened by logging and habitat loss. The natural habitat is along the Andes Range from 38 to 43°S, and up to 700 meters (2300 ft) above sea level. It is a very elegant tree with - [Sulphur-crested Cockatoo](https://phylogame.org/cards/sulphur-crested-cockatoo/) - The Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Cacatua galerita, is a relatively large white cockatoo found in wooded habitats in Australia and New Guinea. They can be locally very numerous, leading to them sometimes being considered pests. They are well known in aviculture, although they can be demanding pets. In Australia, Sulphur-crested Cockatoos can be found widely in the north and east, ranging - [Red Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-fox-2/) - The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes, as well as being the most geographically spread member of the Carnivora, being distributed across the entire northern hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, Central America, and the steppes of Asia. Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been introduced to Australasia, where it - [Lesser Roadrunner](https://phylogame.org/cards/lesser-roadrunner/) - The Lesser Roadrunner, Geococcyx velox, is a large, long-legged member of the Cuckoo family, Cuculidae. The Lesser roadrunner resembles the Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californiana) in appearance and habit but is smaller and has a significantly shorter bill. Its breeding range is in southwestern Mexico, and north into the western side of the Sierra Madre Occidental - [White Cattleya Orchids](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-cattleya-orchids/) - Cattleya (pronounced /ˈkætliː.ə/)[1] is a genus of 113 species of orchids from Costa Rica to tropical South America. The genus was named in 1824 by John Lindley after Sir William Cattley[2] who received and successfully cultivated specimens of Cattleya labiata that were used as packing material in a shipment of other orchids made by William Swainson. The genus is abbreviated C in - [Eurasian Nuthatch](https://phylogame.org/cards/eurasian-nuthatch/) - The Eurasian Nuthatch, Sitta europaea, is a small passerine found throughout temperate Europe and Asia, although not in Ireland. It belongs to the nuthatch family Sittidae. This bird is the most common and most widespread nuthatch, and is often referred to just as the Nuthatch. It is a resident bird of deciduous woods and parkland, with some old trees for nesting. It feeds - [Chilean Myrtle](https://phylogame.org/cards/chilean-myrtle/) - Luma apiculata, (Chilean Myrtle) is a species of tree in the genus Luma in the family Myrtaceae, native to the central Andes mountains between Chile and Argentina between 33 and 45° South Latitude. The Chilean Myrtle grows slowly, forming a small tree of around 10 to 15 meters, rarely 20 meters. Its trunk appears twisted and contorted and has smooth bark, coloured - [Fire Salamander](https://phylogame.org/cards/fire-salamander/) - The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is probably the best-known salamander species in Europe. It is black with yellow spots or stripes to a varying degree; some specimens can be nearly completely black while on others the yellow is dominant. Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear, either replacing or mixing with the yellow according to subspecies. Fire - [Axolotl](https://phylogame.org/cards/axolotl/) - The axolotl ( /ˈæksəlɒtəl/), Ambystoma mexicanum, is a neotenic mole salamander belonging to the Tiger Salamander complex.[citation needed] Larvae of this species fail to undergo metamorphosis, so the adults remain aquatic and gilled. The species originates from Lake Texcoco underlying Mexico City and is also called ajolote (which is also the common name for the Mexican Mole Lizard). Axolotls are used extensively in scientific - [Luzon Bleeding-heart](https://phylogame.org/cards/luzon-bleeding-heart/) - The Luzon Bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba luzonica) is one of a number of species of ground dove in the genus Gallicolumba that are called "bleeding-hearts". They get this name from a splash of vivid red colour at the centre of their white breasts. The Luzon Bleeding-heart is the species in which this feature is most pronounced, and on first sight - [Spotted Hyena](https://phylogame.org/cards/spotted-hyena/) - The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) also known as laughing hyena, is a carnivorous mammal of the family Hyaenidae, of which it is the largest extant member. Though the species' prehistoric range included Eurasia extending from Atlantic Europe to China,[3] it now only occurs in all of Africa south of the Sahara save for the Congo - [Pineapple Fish](https://phylogame.org/cards/pineapple-fish/) - The pineapplefish, Cleidopus gloriamaris, is a species of fish in the family Monocentridae, and the sole member of its genus. It is also known as the knightfish or the coat-of-mail fish, due to the armor-like scales covering its body, and the port-and-starboard light fish, as it has a pair of bioluminescent organs that are reminiscent of navigation lights on ships.[1] Its specific - [House Centipede](https://phylogame.org/cards/house-centipede/) - Scutigera coleoptrata (one of several species commonly known as the house centipede), is a typically yellowish-grey centipede with 15 pairs of legs. Originally endemic to the Mediterranean region, the species has spread to other parts of the world, where it usually lives in human homes. It is an insectivore; it kills and eats other arthropods such as insects and arachnids. - [Domestic Sheep](https://phylogame.org/cards/domestic-sheep/) - Sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Like all ruminants, sheep are members of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates. Although the name "sheep" applies to many species in the genus Ovis, in everyday usage it almost always refers to Ovis aries. Numbering a little over one billion, domestic sheep are also the most numerous species of - [Rooster](https://phylogame.org/cards/rooster/) - A rooster, also known as a cockerel, or a cock[1] is a male chicken (Gallus gallus) with the female being called a hen. Immature male chickens of less than a year's age are called cockerels. The oldest term is "cock," from Old English coc. The term "rooster" originates from the United States,[2] while in the - [Killer Whale (Orca)](https://phylogame.org/cards/killer-whale-orca/) - The killer whale (Orcinus orca), commonly referred to as the orca, and less commonly as the blackfish, is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family. Killer whales are found in all oceans, from the frigid Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas. Killer whales as a species have a diverse diet, although individual - [Chilean Firetree](https://phylogame.org/cards/chilean-firetree/) - Chilean firetree, Chilean firebush, Notro in Spanish (Embothrium coccineum), is a small evergreen tree in the family Proteaceae. It grows in the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina. It produces deep red flowers (occasionally pale yellow) which group in clusters; blooming occurs in spring. The fruit is a dry follicle, with about 10 seeds inside. It grows 4–15 m (13–50 ft) tall and can reach 50 cm (20 in) - [Greater Blue-ringed Octopus](https://phylogame.org/cards/greater-blue-ringed-octopus/) - The Greater Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) is one of three (or perhaps four) species of blue-ringed octopuses. Unlike its southern brethren, the Blue-lined and Southern Blue-ringed octopuses that are found only in Australian waters, the range of the Greater Blue-ringed Octopus spans the tropical western Pacific Ocean. The blue-ringed octopuses (genus Hapalochlaena) are three (or perhaps four) octopus - [Common Clione](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-clione/) - Clione limacina, common name Naked Sea Butterfly or Common Clione, is a sea angel found from the surface to 350 m[citation needed] in depth. [...] Sea angels are gelatinous, mostly transparent and very small, with the largest species (Clione limacina) reaching 5 cm. Clione limacina is a polar species; those found in warmer waters are - [Komodo Dragon](https://phylogame.org/cards/komodo-dragon/) - The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a large species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang.[3] A member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae), it is the largest living species of lizard, growing to an average length of 2 to 3 metres (6.6 to 9.8 ft) and weighing - [Blue Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-whale-2/) - The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales (called Mysticeti).[3] At perhaps over 33 metres (108 ft) in length and 180 metric tons (200 short tons)[4] or more in weight, it is the largest animal ever known to have existed.[5] Long and slender, the blue whale's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat - [Great Cormorant](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-cormorant/) - The Great Cormorant is a large black bird, but there is a wide variation in size in the species wide range. Weight is reported from 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs)[1] to 5.3 kg (11.7 lbs),[2] with a typical range from 2.6 to 3.7 kg (5.7-8.2 lbs).[3] Length can vary from 70 to 102 cm (28–40 in) - [Red-tailed Hawk](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-tailed-hawk/) - The Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey, one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the "chickenhawk," though it rarely preys on chickens [2]. It breeds throughout most of North America, from western Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies, and is - [Blue Passion Flower](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-passion-flower/) - Passiflora caerulea, commonly known as the Blue Passion Flower or the Common Passion Flower, is a vine native to South America (Argentina,Paraguay (where it is widely known as the Mburucuyá in Guaraní) , Uruguay and Brazil). These names may also be applied to Passiflora edulissometimes known as the passionfruit. It is popular with gardeners because of its intricate, scented flowers that have an almost plastic-looking - [Cheetah](https://phylogame.org/cards/cheetah/) - The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is an atypical member of the cat family (Felidae) that is unique in its speed, while lacking strong climbing abilities. The species is the only living member of get ex backthe genus Acinonyx. It is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds between 112 and 120 km/h (70 and 75 mph)[3][4] in - [Bluespotted Ribbontail Stingray](https://phylogame.org/cards/bluespotted-ribbontail-stingray/) - The bluespotted ribbontail ray (Taeniura lymma) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. Found from the intertidal zone to a depth of 30 m (100 ft), this species is common throughout the tropical Indian and westernPacific Oceans in nearshore, coral reef-associated habitats. It is a fairly small ray, not exceeding 35 cm (14 - [Painted Nettle](https://phylogame.org/cards/painted-nettle/) - Solenostemon scutellarioides is a species of perennial plant. Common names include Coleus orPainted Nettle. The Coleus plant has very colorful foliage and is popular as a houseplant and in gardens. Its geographic origin is Southeast Asia and Malaysia. The plant has various names, including "Coleus blumei". The Coleus are very easy to propagate by cuttings, and they like - [African Bush Elephant](https://phylogame.org/cards/african-bush-elephant/) - The African Bush Elephant or African Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the larger of the two species of African elephant. Both it and the African Forest Elephant have usually been classified as a single species, known simply as the African Elephant. Some authorities still consider the currently available evidence insufficient for splitting the African Elephant - [Northern Pike](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-pike/) - The northern pike (known simply as a pike in Britain, Ireland, or as jackfish in Canada and in the United States of America Esox lucius), is a species of carnivorous fish of the genus Esox (the pikes). They are typical of brackish and freshwaters of the northern hemisphere (i.e. holarctic in distribution). Northern pike are - [Oxeye Daisy](https://phylogame.org/cards/oxeye-daisy/) - Ox-eye daisy flower The oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare, syn. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), also known as the marguerite, is a widespread flowering plant native to Europe and the temperate regions of Asia. It is one of a number of plants to be called by the common name daisy. It is also sometimes called moon daisy or dog - [Flower Hat Jelly](https://phylogame.org/cards/flower-hat-jelly/) - The flower hat jelly (Olindias formosa) is a rare species of jellyfish occurring primarily in waters off Brazil, Argentina, and southern Japan. Characterized by lustrous tentacles that coil and adhere to its rim when not in use, the flower hat jelly's bell is translucent and pinstriped with opaque bands, making it easily recognizable. The flower - [Peregrine Falcon](https://phylogame.org/cards/peregrine-falcon/) - The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the Peregrine,[2] and historically as the "Duck Hawk" in North America,[3] is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae. The Peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching speeds of over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting stoop,[4] making it the fastest extant member - [Bull](https://phylogame.org/cards/bull/) - A bull is an intact (i.e., not castrated) adult male of the species Bos taurus (cattle). More muscular and aggressive than the female of the species, the cow, the bull has long been an important symbol in many cultures, and plays a significant role in both beef and dairy farming, and in a variety of other cultural activities. The - [Scarlet Macaw](https://phylogame.org/cards/scarlet-macaw/) - The Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) is a large, colorful macaw. It is native to humid evergreen forests in the American tropics. Range extends from extreme south-eastern Mexico to Amazonian Peru, Bolivia and Brazil in lowlands up to 500 m (1,640 ft) (at least formerly) up to 1,000 m (3,281 ft). It has suffered from local extinction through habitat destruction and capture for the parrot trade, but locally - [African Sacred Ibis](https://phylogame.org/cards/african-sacred-ibis/) - The African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) is a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq, and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth. It has also been introduced into France, Italy, Spain, and the United States - [Nine-banded Armadillo](https://phylogame.org/cards/nine-banded-armadillo/) - The Nine-Banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), or the nine-banded long-nosed armadillo (and colloquially as the poor man’s pig orpoverty pig), is a species of armadillo found in North, Central, and South America, making it the most widespread of the armadillos.[2] Its ancestors originated in South America and remained there until 3 million years ago when the - [Wildfire](https://phylogame.org/cards/wildfire-2/) - (Event Card) A wildfire is any uncontrolled fire that occurs in the countryside or a wilderness area.[1][2] Other names such as brush fire, bushfire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, and wildland fire may be used to describe the same phenomenon depending on the type of vegetation being burned. A wildfire - [Common Dandelion](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-dandelion/) - Taraxacum officinale, the Common Dandelion (often simply called "dandelion"), is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae(Compositae). It can be found growing in temperate regions of the world, in lawns, on roadsides, on disturbed banks and shores of water ways, and other areas with moist soils. T. officinale is considered a weedy species, especially in lawns and along roadsides, - [Mandarin Duck](https://phylogame.org/cards/mandarin-duck/) - The Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata), or just Mandarin, is a medium-sized perching duck, closely related to the North American Wood Duck. It is 41–49 cm long with a 65–75 cm wingspan. The adult male is a striking and unmistakable bird. It has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face and "whiskers". The breast is purple with two - [Food Chain Disruption](https://phylogame.org/cards/food-chain-disruption/) - Food chains and food webs are representations of the predator-prey relationships betweenspecies within an ecosystem or habitat. Many chain and web models can be applicable depending on habitat or environmentalfactors. Every known food chain has a base made of autotrophs, organisms able to manufacture their own food (e.g. plants, chemotrophs). In nearly all food chains, solar energy is input into the system as light and - [Garden Strawberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/garden-strawberry/) - The garden strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa, is a hybrid species that is cultivated worldwide for its aggregate accessory fruit, the (common) strawberry. The fruit is widely appreciated, mainly for its characteristic aroma but also for its bright red color, its juicy texture, and it is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in prepared foods - [Bacterial Growth](https://phylogame.org/cards/bacterial-growth/) - Bacterial growth is the division of one bacterium into two daughter cells in a process called binary fission. Providing no mutational event occurs the resulting daughter cells are genetically identical to the original cell. Hence, "local doubling" of the bacterial population occurs. Both daughter cells from the division do not necessarily survive. However, if the number surviving exceeds - [Rock Pigeon](https://phylogame.org/cards/rock-pigeon/) - The Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), or Rock Dove, is a member of the bird familyColumbidae (doves and pigeons).[3] In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the "pigeon". The species includes the domestic pigeon, and escaped domestic pigeons have given rise to the Feral Pigeon.[4] Wild Rock Pigeons are pale grey with two black bars on each wing, - [Red Kangaroo](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-kangaroo/) - The Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus) is the largest of all kangaroos, the largest mammal native to Australia, and the largest surviving marsupial. It is found across mainland Australia, avoiding only the more fertile areas in the south, the east coast, and the northern rainforests. This species is a very large kangaroo with short, red-brown fur, fading to pale buff below and - [Mosquito](https://phylogame.org/cards/mosquito-2/) - Mosquito (from the Spanish or Portugueseword for little fly)[2][3][4][5] is a common insectin the family Culicidae (from the Latin culexmeaning midge or gnat).[6] Mosquitoes resemble crane flies (family Tipulidae) andchironomid flies (family Chironomidae), with which they are sometimes confused by the casual observer. Mosquitoes go through four stages in their life-cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult or imago. Adult females lay their eggs in standing water, which can - [Protected Area](https://phylogame.org/cards/protected-area/) - Protected areas are locations which receive protection because of their environmental, cultural or similar value. A large number of kinds of protected area exist, which vary by level of protection and by the enabling laws of each country or rules of international organization. Examples include parks, reserves and wildlife sanctuaries. The term protected area includes Marine - [Geoffroy's Spider Monkey](https://phylogame.org/cards/geoffroys-spider-monkey/) - Geoffroy's Spider Monkey, Ateles geoffroyi, also known as Black-handed Spider Monkey,[3] is a species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central America, parts of Mexico and possibly a small portion of Colombia. There are at least five subspecies. Some primatologists classify the Black-headed Spider Monkey, A. fusciceps, found in Panama, Colombia and Ecuador as the same species as Geoffroy's Spider Monkey. - [Snow Leopard](https://phylogame.org/cards/snow-leopard/) - The snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is a moderately large cat native to the mountain ranges of South Asia and Central Asia. The classification of this species has been subject to change and its exact taxonomic position will not be resolved until further studies are conducted. Snow leopards live between 3,000 and 5,500 metres (9,800 and 18,000 ft) above sea level - [Mallard](https://phylogame.org/cards/mallard/) - The Mallard, or Wild duck (Anas platyrhynchos[1]), probably the best-known and most recognizable of all ducks, is a dabbling duck which breeds throughout the temperate and sub-tropical America, Europe, Asia, New Zealand (where it is currently the most common duck species), and Australia. The male birds have a bright green head, while the female's is light brown. The mallard lives in wetlands, eats water - [Plains Zebra](https://phylogame.org/cards/plains-zebra/) - The plains zebra is mid-sized and thick bodied with relatively short legs. Adults of both sexes stand about 1.4 meters (4.6 ft) high at the shoulder, are approximately 2.3 meters (8 ft) long, and weigh around 220–322 kg (484–708 lb). Males may weigh 10% more than females. Like all zebras, they are boldly striped in black and white, and no two - [Welcome Swallow](https://phylogame.org/cards/welcome-swallow/) - The Welcome Swallow (Hirundo neoxena) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It is a species native to Australia and nearby islands, but not until recently to New Zealand, which has been colonised in the last half century. It is very similar to the Pacific Swallow with which it is often considered conspecific. This species breeds in southern and eastern - [Baiji](https://phylogame.org/cards/baiji/) - The Baiji (Chinese: 白鱀豚; pinyin: báijìtún (help·info)) (Lipotes vexillifer, Lipotes meaning "left behind", vexillifer "flag bearer") was a freshwater dolphin found only in the Yangtze River in China. Nicknamed "Goddess of the Yangtze" (simplified Chinese:长江女神; traditional Chinese: 長江女神; pinyin: Cháng Jiāng nǚshén) in China, the dolphin was also called Chinese River Dolphin, Yangtze River Dolphin, Whitefin Dolphin and Yangtze Dolphin. It is not to be confused with the Chinese White Dolphin. The - [Pelican Eel](https://phylogame.org/cards/pelican-eel/) - The pelican eel, or Eurypharynx pelecanoides, is a deep-sea fish rarely seen by humans, though the creatures are occasionally snagged in fishermen's nets. It is an eel-like fish, the only member of the genus Eurypharynx and the familyEurypharyngidae. It belongs to the order Saccopharyngiformes which is closely related to the true eels in Anguilliformes. It is also sometimes referred to as - [Snow Goose](https://phylogame.org/cards/snow-goose/) - The Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens), also known as the Blue Goose, is a North American species of goose. Its name derives from the typically white plumage. The genus of this bird is disputed. The American Ornithologists' Union and BirdLife International place this species and the other "white" geese in the Chen genus,[1] while other authorities place it in the more traditional "grey" goose genus Anser.[2] - [Reindeer](https://phylogame.org/cards/reindeer/) - The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou in North America, is a deer from the Arctic and Subarctic, including both resident and migratory populations. While overall widespread and numerous,[1] some of its subspecies are rare and one (or two, depending on taxonomy) has already gone extinct.[2][3] Reindeer vary considerably in color and size,[4] - [Forest Hike](https://phylogame.org/cards/forest-hike/) - Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous hiking organizations worldwide. The health benefits of different types of hiking have been confirmed in studies.[1] The word hiking is understood in all English-speaking countries, but there are differences - [European Robin](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-robin/) - The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), most commonly known in Anglophone Europe simply as the Robin, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now considered to be an Old World flycatcher (Muscicapidae). Around 12.5–14.0 cm (5.0–5.5 in) in length, the male and female - [Forest](https://phylogame.org/cards/forest/) - A forest (also called a wood, woodland, wold, weald or holt) is an area with a high density of trees. There are many definitions of a forest, based on the various criteria.[1] These plant communities cover approximately 9.4% of the Earth’s surface (or 30% of total land area), though they once covered much more (about - [Arctic Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/arctic-fox/) - The Arctic Fox (Alopex lagopus or Vulpes lagopus[2]), also known as the White Fox, Polar Fox or Snow Fox, is a small fox native to cold Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and is common throughout the Arctic tundra biome. The Greek word alopex, (ἀλώπηξ) means a fox and Vulpes is the Latin version. Lagopus - [Common Redpoll](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-redpoll/) - The Common Redpoll, Carduelis flammea, is a species in the finch family. It breeds somewhat further south than the Arctic Redpoll, also in habitats with thickets or shrubs. Nominate C. f. flammea (Mealy Redpoll) breeds across the northern parts of North America and Eurasia. There is also an Icelandic subspecies, C. f. islandica, and one - [Escape!](https://phylogame.org/cards/escape-2/) - [Crab-Eating Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/cards/crab-eating-raccoon/) - The Crab-eating Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) is a species of raccoon native to marshy and jungle areas of Central andSouth America (including Trinidad and Tobago). It is found from Costa Rica south through most areas of South America east of the Andes down to northern Argentina and Uruguay.[1] That it is called the crab-eating raccoon does not mean that only this species will eat - [Phillipine Tarsier](https://phylogame.org/cards/phillipine-tarsier/) - The Philippine Tarsier (Tarsius syrichta), known locally as the Maumag in Cebuano/Visayan and Mamag in Luzon, is an endangered species endemic to the Philippines. It is found in the southeastern part of the archipelago, particularly in the islands of Bohol Island, Samar Island, Leyte Island and Mindanao. It is a member of approximately 45 million year old family Tarsiidae,[3]whose name - [Intertidal](https://phylogame.org/cards/intertidal/) - The intertidal zone (also known as the foreshore and seashore and sometimes referred to as the littoral zone) is the area that is exposed to the air at low tide and underwater at high tide (for example, the area between tide marks). This area can include many different types of habitats, including steep rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, or wetlands (e.g., vast mudflats). The area - [Atlantic ancula](https://phylogame.org/cards/atlantic-ancula/) - Ancula gibbosa, common name Atlantic ancula, is a species of doridnudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae. (From Wikipedia, November 3, 2010) - - - The body of this nudibranch is translucent white. There are up to seven orange tipped processes on each side of the gills. A pair of longer processes project forwards from the - [Steller Sea Lion](https://phylogame.org/cards/steller-sea-lion-2/) - The Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) also known as the northern sea lion, is a threatened species of sea lion in the northern Pacific. It is the sole member of the genus Eumetopias and the largest of the eared seals (Otariidae). Amongpinnipeds, it is inferior in size only to the walrus and the two elephant seals. The species is named for the naturalist Georg Wilhelm - [Crowned Doto](https://phylogame.org/cards/crowned-doto/) - The crowned doto, Doto coronata, is a species of small sea slug or nudibranch, a dendronotid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dotidae. This species is found off South Africa, in the north Atlantic Ocean and in theMediterranean Sea. (From Wikipedia.org, November 1 2010) - - - The nudibranchs called by this name are probably an aggregate species consisting of Doto species - [Buttercup Scorpion Weed](https://phylogame.org/cards/buttercup-scorpion-weed/) - Phacelia (phacelia, scorpionweed, heliotrope) is a genus of about 200 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants, native to North and South America.[1] The genus is traditionally placed at family rank with the waterleaves (Hydrophyllaceae) in the order Boraginales. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, recognizing that the traditional Boraginaceae and Hydrophyllaceae are paraphyletic with respect to - [Tropical Forest](https://phylogame.org/cards/tropical-forest/) - Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome. Tropical and subtropical forest regions with lower rainfall are home to tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests and tropical and subtropical coniferous forests. Temperate rain forests also occur in certain humid temperate coastal regions. The biome includes several types of forests: - [Tritonia hombergii](https://phylogame.org/cards/tritonia-hombergii/) - Tritonia hombergii is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.[1] Tritonia hombergii is the type species of the genus Tritonia. (From Wikipedia.org, November 1 2010) - - - Tritonia hombergi is the largest of the British nudibranchs, with a maximum recorded body length of 200mm. The colour varies from white to pinkish-brown. - [Atamasco Lily](https://phylogame.org/cards/atamasco-lily/) - Zephyranthes atamasca, commonly known as the Atamasco Lily or more generally a Rain Lily, is native to the southeastern United States. It grows in swampy forests and coastal prairies, preferring acid boggy soils rich with leaf mold. Following the appearance of broad, grassy leaves in early winter, they bloom in March or April. Its native range extends - [Wild Daffodil](https://phylogame.org/cards/wild-daffodil/) - Narcissus pseudonarcissus (commonly known as wild daffodil or Lent lily) is a perennial flowering plant of the family Amaryllidaceae which grows from a bulb. It has pale yellow flowers with a darker central trumpet. The long, narrow leaves are slightly greyish in colour and rise from the base of the stem. The species is native - [Radish](https://phylogame.org/cards/radish/) - The radish (Raphanus sativus) is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family that was domesticated in Europe in pre-Roman times. They are grown and consumed throughout the world. Radishes have numerous varieties, varying in size, color and duration of required cultivation time. There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds; oilseed radishes - [King's Hairstreak](https://phylogame.org/cards/kings-hairstreak/) - King’s hairstreak is found along the Atlantic coastal plain from Maryland south to Florida and west through the Gulf states, both along the coast and inland, to eastern Texas. Its habitat is damp to swampy woodland and stream edges in a range of forest types. Adults are found mainly close to the larval hostplant, sweetleaf. - [Home Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/home-card-2/) - The Natural History Museum is one of three large museums on Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, England (the others are the Science Museum, and the Victoria and Albert Museum). Its main frontage is on Cromwell Road. The museum is an exempt charity, and a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and - [Pacific Sea Nettle](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-sea-nettle/) - Chrysaora fuscescens is a common free-floating scyphozoa that lives in the Pacific Ocean, and is commonly known as the Pacific Sea Nettle or West Coast Sea Nettle. Sea nettles have a distinctive golden-brown bell with a reddish tint. The bell can grow to be larger than one meter (three feet) in diameter in the wild, though most - [Red Clover](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-clover/) - Trifolium pratense (Red Clover) is a species of clover, native to Europe, Western Asia and northwest Africa, but planted and naturalised in many other regions. It is an herbaceous, short lived perennial plant, variable in size, growing to 20–80 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, trifoliate (with three leaflets), each leaflet 15–30 mm long and 8–15 mm broad, green with a characteristic pale crescent in - [Gray Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/gray-fox/) - The gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) is a mammal of the order Carnivora ranging throughout most of the southern half of North Americafrom southern Canada to northern Venezuela and Colombia.[1][3] This species and the closely related Island Fox are the only living members of the genus Urocyon, which is considered to be among the most primitive of the living canids. Though it was once the most - [Green Sea Turtle](https://phylogame.org/cards/green-sea-turtle/) - Chelonia mydas, known as the Green sea turtle, is a large sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only species in the genus Chelonia.[1] The range of the sea turtle extends throughout tropical and subtropical seas around the world, with two distinct populations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.[2] Their common name derives from the often green fat found beneath their carapace. The Green - [Mountain Chorus Frog](https://phylogame.org/cards/mountain-chorus-frog/) - The Mountain Chorus Frog (Pseudacris brachyphona) is a species of frog in the Hylidae family. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marches, freshwater springs, ponds, open excavations, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss. The Mountain chorus frog is a small frog, but an intermediate size for the Genus of Pseudacris. It consists of - [Common Minke Whale](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-minke-whale/) - The common minke whale is the smallest of the rorquals, and one of the smallest baleen whales (second smallest only to the Pygmy Right Whale). Except for the dwarf form, length ranges from 7 to 9.8 meters and weight ranges from 5 to 10 tons.[5] On average, females are about 0.5 meters longer than males.[5] Newborns range from - [Cow](https://phylogame.org/cards/cow/) - Cattle (colloquially cows) are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius. Cattle are raised as livestock for meat (beef and veal), as dairy animals for milk and other dairy products, and as draft animals (pulling carts, plows and the - [Garden Snail](https://phylogame.org/cards/garden-snail/) - Helix aspersa, known by the common name garden snail, is a species of land snail, a pulmonate gastropod that is one of the best-known of all terrestrialmolluscs. It has two recent synonyms: Cornu aspersum and Cantareus aspersus.[3] Although this species is edible, it is often regarded as a pest in gardens, especially where it has - [Long-nosed Bandicoot](https://phylogame.org/cards/long-nosed-bandicoot/) - The Long-nosed Bandicoot (Perameles nasuta) is a species of bandicoot found in Australia. It is the largest member of its genus, which also includes the Western Barred Bandicoot, the Eastern Barred Bandicoot and the Desert Bandicoot.[3] The Long-nosed Bandicoot is much less colourful than its relatives, being primarily a brown colour. It is distributed along the eastern coast ofAustralia from Cairns in Queensland to Naringal - [Pacific Sea Nettle](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-sea-nettle-2/) - Chrysaora fuscescens is a common free-floating scyphozoa that lives in the Pacific Ocean, and is commonly known as the Pacific Sea Nettle or West Coast Sea Nettle. Sea nettles have a distinctive golden-brown bell with a reddish tint. The bell can grow to be larger than one meter (three feet) in diameter in the wild, though most - [Ring-tailed Lemur](https://phylogame.org/cards/ring-tailed-lemur/) - The Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) is a large strepsirrhine primate and the most recognized lemur due to its long, black and white ringed tail. It belongs to Lemuridae, one of four lemur families. It is the only member of the Lemur genus. Like all lemurs it is endemic to the island ofMadagascar. Known locally as Hira (Malagasy), Maky (Malagasy), or Maki (French), it - [Shore Crab](https://phylogame.org/cards/shore-crab/) - Carcinus maenas is a common littoral crab, and an important invasive species, listed among the 100 "world's worst alien invasive species".[2] It is native to the north-east Atlantic Ocean and Baltic Sea, but has colonised similar habitats in Australia, South Africa, South America and both Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America. It grows to a carapace width of 90 millimetres (3.5 - [Dusky Dolphin](https://phylogame.org/cards/dusky-dolphin/) - The Dusky Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) is a highly gregarious and acrobatic dolphin found in coastal waters in the Southern Hemisphere. It was first identified by John Edward Gray in 1828. It is very closely genetically related to the Pacific White-sided Dolphin, but current scientific consensus is that they are distinct species. The Dusky Dolphin is - [Mallard](https://phylogame.org/cards/mallard-2/) - The Mallard, or Wild duck (Anas platyrhynchos[1]), probably the best-known and most recognizable of all ducks, is a dabbling duck which breeds throughout the temperate and sub-tropical America, Europe, Asia, New Zealand (where it is currently the most common duck species), and Australia. The male birds have a bright green head, while the female's is light brown. The mallard lives in wetlands, eats water - [Antarctic Krill](https://phylogame.org/cards/antarctic-krill/) - Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, is a species of krill found in the Antarctic waters of the Southern Ocean. Antarctic krill are shrimp-like invertebrates or crustaceans that live in large schools, called swarms, sometimes reaching densities of 10,000–30,000 individual animals per cubic meter.[1] They feed directly on minute phytoplankton, thereby using the primary production energy that the phytoplankton originally derived from the sun in order to sustain - [Marbled Polecat](https://phylogame.org/cards/marbled-polecat/) - The marbled polecat (V. peregusna) is a small mammal belonging to the monotypic genus Vormela within the Mustelinae subfamily. Vormela is from the German word Würmlein[1], which means "little Worm". The term peregusna comes from pereguznya, which is Ukrainian for polecat.[2] Marbled polecats are generally found in the dryer areas and grasslands of south-eastern Europe to western China. Like other members of Mustelinae, it - [Ethiopian Wolf](https://phylogame.org/cards/ethiopian-wolf/) - The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), also known as the Abyssinian wolf, Abyssinian fox, red jackal, Simien fox, or Simien jackal is a canid native to Africa. The numerous names reflect previous uncertainty about its taxonomic position, but it is now thought to be related to the wolves of the genus Canis rather than the foxes - [Euglena velata](https://phylogame.org/cards/euglena-velata/) - Euglena is a genus of unicellular protists, of the class Euglenoidea of the phylum Euglenozoa (also known as Euglenophyta). They are single-celled organisms. Currently, over 1,000 species of Euglena have been described. There are many to be discovered. Marin et al. (2003) revised the genus to include several species without chloroplasts, formerly classified as Astasia - [Peacock Calanid](https://phylogame.org/cards/peacock-calanid/) - Calocalanus pavo is a species of copepod, sometimes called the peacock calanid. It is found in the Mediterranean, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Before its discovery off the West Coast of Ireland, the peacock calanid does not appear to have ever been recorded further north than the Mediterranean. It prefers warm waters, and its presence - [Blue Wildebeest](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-wildebeest/) - The Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also called the Common Wildebeest, is a large antelope and one of two species of wildebeest. It grows to 115–145 cm shoulder height and attains a body mass of 168–274 kg.[2] They range the open plains, bushveld and dry woodlands of Southern and East Africa, realizing a life span in - [African Striped Weasel](https://phylogame.org/cards/african-striped-weasel/) - The African striped weasel (Poecilogale albinucha), the lone member of genus Poecilogale, is a small black and white weasel native to sub-Saharan Africa. It looks very much like a striped polecat, but it is much thinner and has shorter hair. It is a sleek, black color with a white tail and four white stripes running - [Giant Oarfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/giant-oarfish/) - The king of herrings or giant oarfish, Regalecus glesne, is an oarfish of the family Regalecidae that is found in all the world's oceans at depths of between 300 and 1000 meters. Its total length can reach 17 m, and it can weigh up to 300 kg. Neither a true herring, nor a close relative, the rarely - [Giant Green Anemone](https://phylogame.org/cards/giant-green-anemone/) - Anthopleura xanthogrammica, or the Giant Green Anemone, is a species of intertidal sea anemones, of the family Actiniidae. Other common names: Green Surf Anemone, Giant Green Sea anemone, Green Anemone, Giant Tidepool Anemone, Solitary Anemone, and Rough Anemone [1] The column width and height can reach a maximum of 17.5 [2] and 30 cm, respectively.[3] The - [Dwarf Sand Snake](https://phylogame.org/cards/dwarf-sand-snake/) - The Dwarf whip snake can be identified by its large eyes, striped body and strictly diurnal lifestyle. It grows to an average length of 30 cm and a maximum length of 50 cm. [It is] found in Limpopo, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, the Caprivi strip and Namibia. Its favoured habitat is moist savanna. Its diet consists - [Crab-eating Fox](https://phylogame.org/cards/crab-eating-fox/) - The Crab-eating Fox (Cerdocyon thous), also known as the Forest Fox, Wood Fox, and the Common Fox, is an extant species of medium-sized canid endemic to the central part of South America and which appeared during the Pliocene epoch.[3] Cerdocyon comes from the Greek words kerdo (meaning fox) and cyon (dog) referring to the dog and fox- like characters of this animal. The - [Blue Bird-of-Paradise](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-bird-of-paradise/) - The Blue Bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rudolphi, is a medium-sized, approximately 30 cm long, black bird-of-paradise with a bluish-whitebill, dark brown iris, grey legs, broken white eye-ring and bright blue wings. The male is adorned with violet blue and cinnamon flank plumes and two long ribbon-like tail feathers. The female has a chestnut brown below. The Blue Bird-of-paradise is endemic to Papua New Guinea. - [Atlantic Horseshoe Crab](https://phylogame.org/cards/atlantic-horseshoe-crab/) - The Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) is a marine chelicerate arthropod. Despite its name, it is more closely related to spiders, ticks, and scorpions than to crabs.[2] Horseshoe crabs are most commonly found in the Gulf of Mexico and along the northern Atlantic coast of North America. A main area of annual migration is Delaware - [Lesser Bushbaby](https://phylogame.org/cards/lesser-bushbaby/) - The Senegal Bushbaby (Galago senegalensis), also known as the Senegal Galago, the Lesser Galago or the Lesser Bush Baby, is a small, nocturnal primate, a member of the galago family Galagidae. The name "bush baby" may come either from the animals' cries or from their appearance. They are agile leapers, and run swiftly along branches. They live in Africa south of - [Rock Ptarmigan](https://phylogame.org/cards/rock-ptarmigan/) - The Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) is a medium-sized (31–35 cm or 12–14 in.) gamebird in the grouse family. It is known simply as Ptarmigan in Europe and colloquially as Snow Chicken or Partridge in North America, where it is the official bird for the territory of Nunavut, Canada,[2] and the official game bird for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.[3] A sedentary species, the Rock Ptarmigan - [Bohemian Waxwing](https://phylogame.org/cards/bohemian-waxwing/) - The Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) is a member of the waxwing family of passerines. A sleek bird, 18–21 cm long with a pointed crest, it travels in large, nomadic groups with a strong, direct flight. It breeds in coniferous forests throughout the most northern parts of Europe, Asia and western North America. As the Cedar Waxwing - [Long-eared Jerboa](https://phylogame.org/cards/long-eared-jerboa/) - The Long-eared Jerboa, Euchoreutes naso,[2] is a nocturnal mouse-like rodent with a long tail, long hind legs for jumping, and exceptionally large ears. It is distinct enough that authorities consider it to be the only member of both its genus,Euchoreutes, and subfamily, Euchoreutinae. It has been reported in China and in ten localities in desert - [White-fronted Amazon](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-fronted-amazon/) - The White-fronted Amazon, at about 25 cm (10 in) long, is the smallest of the Amazon parrots. This species is named for the bright white patch of feathers on their foreheads, although the amount of white varies from individual to individual. They have mostly green plumage with some blue colouring on their outspread wings. They have bright red - [Hoatzin](https://phylogame.org/cards/hoatzin/) - The Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin), also known as the Hoactzin, Stinkbird, or Canje "Pheasant", is an unusual species of tropical bird found in swamps, riverine forest and mangrove of the Amazon and the Orinoco delta in South America. It is the only member of the genus Opisthocomus (Ancient Greek: wearing long hair behind, referring to its large crest),[2] which in turn is the only extant genus in the family Opisthocomidae. - [White-nosed Coati](https://phylogame.org/cards/white-nosed-coati/) - The White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica), also known as the Pizote or Antoon, is a species of coati and a member of theProcyonidae (raccoon family). In Mexico, it is often referred to as Tejón, which otherwise means badger. White-nosed Coatis inhabit wooded areas (dry and moist forests) of the Americas. They are found at any altitude from sea level to 3,500 m (11,500 ft), and from as - [California Barrel Cactus](https://phylogame.org/cards/california-barrel-cactus/) - Ferocactus cylindraceus is a species of barrel cactus which is known by several common names, including California barrel cactus and miner's compass. This cactus is usually cylindrical or spherical, with some older specimens forming columns two meters in height. It is covered in long, plentiful spines, which are straight and red when new and become - [European Goldfinch](https://phylogame.org/cards/european-goldfinch-2/) - The European Goldfinch or Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. The average Goldfinch is 12–13 cm long with a wingspan of 21–25 cm and a weight of 14 to 19 grams. The sexes are broadly similar, with a red face, black and white head, warm brown upperparts, white underparts with buff flanks and breast patches, and - [Annamite Striped Rabbit](https://phylogame.org/cards/annamite-striped-rabbit/) - The Annamite Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus timminsi) is a species of rabbit native to the Annamite mountain range on the Laos-Vietnam border. The rabbit is striped, with a red rump, and resembles the Sumatran Striped Rabbit. It only recently became known to Western scientists. (From Wikipedia.org, August 2 2010) - - - - [Hypsibius dujardini](https://phylogame.org/cards/hypsibius-dujardini/) - Tardigrades (commonly known as water bears or moss piglets)[3] form the phylum Tardigrada, part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa. They are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals with eight legs. Tardigrades were first described by Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773 (kleiner Wasserbär = little water bear). The name Tardigrada means "slow walker" and was given by Lazzaro - [North Pacific Giant Octopus](https://phylogame.org/cards/north-pacific-giant-octopus/) - The North Pacific Giant Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) is a large cephalopod belonging to the genus Enteroctopus. It can be found in the coastal North Pacific, usually at a depth of around 65 meters (215 ft). It can, however, live in much shallower or much deeper waters. It is arguably the largest octopus species, based on a scientific record of a - [Cactus Wren](https://phylogame.org/cards/cactus-wren/) - The Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is the largest North American wren, and is 18–23 cm (7-9 inches) long. Unlike the smaller wrens, the Cactus Wren is easily seen. It has the loud voice characteristic of wrens. The Cactus Wren is much less shy than most of the family. Its marked white eyestripe, brown head, barred wings and tail, and - [Long Nosed Butterfly Fish](https://phylogame.org/cards/long-nosed-butterfly-fish/) - Long Nosed Butterfly Fish (Forcipiger flavissimus) can usually be found swimming alone or in small groups of up to five fish. Once an adult butterflyfish finds its mate it pairs up for life. When it is time to have babies, butterflyfish gather in large groups, and their eggs are carried away by the ocean current, - [Black-eyed Hermit Crab](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-eyed-hermit-crab/) - Pagurus armatus, the armed hermit crab [1] or black-eyed hermit crab [3], is a species of hermit crab found in the eastern Pacific Ocean [4] of the United States and British Columbia, Canada [5]. P. armatus is one of the largest species of hermit crab [3]: adults may reach a carapace length of 43 mm (1.7 in) [6]. The legs, including the claws, have bands of colour, in - [Savannah](https://phylogame.org/cards/savannah/) - A savanna, or savannah, is a grassland ecosystem characterized by the trees being sufficiently small or widely spaced so that thecanopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of C4 grasses.[1] Some classification systems[which?] also recognize a grassland savanna from which trees are absent.[2] This article - [Eurasian Coot](https://phylogame.org/cards/eurasian-coot/) - The Eurasian Coot, Fulica atra, also known as Coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. The Australian subspecies is known as the Australian Coot. Distribution The Coot breeds across much of the Old World on freshwater lakes and ponds. It occurs and breeds in Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa. The species has recently expanded its range into New Zealand. It is - [Humpback Turretfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/humpback-turretfish/) - Ostraciidae is a family of squared, bony fish belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, closely related to the pufferfishes and filefishes. Fish in the family are known variously as boxfishes, cofferfishes, cowfishes and trunkfishes. Ostraciidae occupy the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans, generally at middle latitudes, although the common or buffalo trunkfish (Lactophrys trigonus) which lives mainly in Florida waters may be found as far north as Cape Cod. The cowfish - [Frangipani](https://phylogame.org/cards/frangipani/) - Plumeria (common name Frangipani; syn. Himatanthus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) is a small genus of 7-8 species native to tropical and subtropical Americas.[2] The genus consists of mainly deciduous shrubs and trees. P. rubra (Common Frangipani, Red Frangipani, Champa), native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela,[2] produces flowers ranging from yellow to pink . From Mexico and Central America, Plumeria has spread to all - [Home Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/home-card-3/) - A house is a home, shelter, building or structure that is a dwelling or place for habitation by human beings. The term includes many kinds of dwellings ranging from rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes to free standing individual structures.[1] In some contexts, "house" may mean the same as dwelling, residence, home, abode, lodging, accommodation, or housing, among other meanings. The social unit that lives in a house is known - [Eurasian Lynx](https://phylogame.org/cards/eurasian-lynx/) - The Eurasian lynx is the biggest of the lynxes, ranging in length from 81 to 129 centimetres (32 to 51 in) and standing about 70 centimetres (28 in) at the shoulder. Males usually weigh from 18 to 30 kilograms (40 to 66 lb) and females weigh 18 kilograms (40 lb) on average.[3] It has powerful legs, with large webbed and - [Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/cards/blackberry/) - Blackberries are perennial plants which typically bear biennial stems ("canes") from the perennial root system.[2] In its first year, a new stem, the primocane, grows vigorously to its full length of 3-6 m (in some cases, up to 9 m), arching or trailing along the ground and bearing large palmately compound leaves with five or seven leaflets; it - [Bull Kelp](https://phylogame.org/cards/bull-kelp/) - Nereocystis (Greek for "mermaid's bladder") is a genus of kelp. It forms thick beds on rocks, and is an important part of kelp forests. There is only one species, Nereocystis luetkeana. It can grow to a maximum of 74 meters. Nereocystis has aholdfast of about 40 centimeters, and a single stipe, topped with a pneumatocyst containing carbon monoxide, from which sprout - [Leafy Sea Dragon](https://phylogame.org/cards/leafy-sea-dragon/) - The leafy sea dragon, Phycodurus eques, is a marine fish in the family Syngnathidae, which also includes the seahorses. It is the only member of the genus Phycodurus. It is found along the southern and western coasts of Australia. The name is derived from the appearance, with long leaf-like protrusions coming from all over the body. These protrusions are not used for - [Pond](https://phylogame.org/cards/pond/) - A pond is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. A wide variety of man-made bodies of water are classified as ponds, including water gardens designed for aesthetic ornamentation, fish ponds designed for commercial fish breeding, and solar ponds designed to store thermal energy. Ponds and - [Ibex](https://phylogame.org/cards/ibex/) - The Alpine Ibex, Capra ibex, is a species of wild goat that lives in the mountains of the European Alps. The Spanish Ibex(Capra pyrenaica) and the Middle Eastern Nubian Ibex (Capra nubiana) are very close relatives of the Alpine Ibex. Male specimens commonly grow to a height of about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) and reach a weight of about 100 kilograms (220 lb). Females are usually - [Facelina auriculata](https://phylogame.org/cards/facelina-auriculata/) - Facelina auriculata is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch in the family Facelinidae. Facelinidae is a taxonomic family of colorful sea slugs. These are specifically aeolid nudibranchs. They are marine opisthobranch gastropodmolluscs.[2] (From Wikipedia, July 5th, 2010) --- When fully grown this nudibranch may reach 38mm in length. The ground colour is translucent white and there is a rose coloured hue - [Slender Sunfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/slender-sunfish/) - The Slender sunfish, Ranzania laevis, is a mola of the family Molidae, the only member of the genus Ranzania, found globally in tropical andtemperate seas. Its length is up to 1 m. Molidae is the family of the molas or ocean sunfishes, unique fish whose bodies come to an end just behind the dorsal and anal fins, giving them a "half-a-fish" appearance. They are also the largest - [Serval](https://phylogame.org/cards/serval/) - The serval (pronounced /ˈsɜrvəl/), Leptailurus serval, is a medium-sized African wild cat. Modern molecular DNA analysis indicates that servals maintain their own unique lineage descending from the same Felid ancestor as the lion, and though the serval shares common traits with thecheetah, it is the cheetah which is thought to have descended from ancient servals.[3] Similar DNA studies have shown the African golden - [Dendronotus frondosus](https://phylogame.org/cards/dendronotus-frondosus/) - Dendronotus frondosus is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dendronotidae.[3] Dendronotus is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Tritonioidea. Dendronotus has an elongated, broad body, with 4 to 8 pairs of branched cerata on the notum. Animals in this genus have an obvious oral veil with 2 to 5 - [Blackeyed Susan](https://phylogame.org/cards/blackeyed-susan/) - Rudbeckia hirta (common names: Black-eyed Susan, Blackiehead, Brown Betty, Brown Daisy, Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba), Gloriosa Daisy, Golden Jerusalem, Poorland Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Yellow Ox-eye Daisy) is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is an upright annual (sometimes biennial or perennial) native to most of North America, and is one of a number - [Ochre Sea Star](https://phylogame.org/cards/ochre-sea-star/) - Pisaster ochraceus, generally known as the Purple Sea Star or Ochre Sea Star, is a common starfish found among the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Morphology This sea star has five stout rays that range in length from 10 to 25 centimeters (4 to 10 in). The rays are arranged around an ill-defined central disk. - [Eastern Kingbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/eastern-kingbird/) - The Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus, is a large Tyrant flycatcher. Adults are grey-black on the upperparts with light underparts; they have a long black tail with a white end and long pointed wings. They have a red patch on their crown, seldom seen. They are of average size for a kingbird, at 19-23 cm (7.5-9 - [Big-rooted Morning Glory](https://phylogame.org/cards/big-rooted-morning-glory/) - Ipomoea pandurata the Wild Potato Vine, Big-rooted Morning Glory or Man-of-the-Earth is a species of herbaceous perennial vine. Another common name is "manroot", but that typically refers to the quite unrelated gourd genus Marah. It is rarely cultivated but grows wild in North America appearing along roadsides, in fields and along fence rows. It sustains itself over the winter with a tuberous - [Nepenthes gymnamphora](https://phylogame.org/cards/nepenthes-gymnamphora/) - Nepenthes gymnamphora (pronounced /nɨˈpɛnθiːz dʒɪmˈnæmfɔrə/) is a tropical pitcher plantnative to the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. There is much debate surrounding the taxonomic status of this species and the taxa N. pectinata and N. xiphioides.[1] The specific epithet gymnamphora is derived from the Greek words gymnos (naked) andamphoreus (pitcher).[1] (From Wikipedia.org, June 24 2010) - - - - [Blue Ray](https://phylogame.org/cards/blue-ray/) - Neoraja caerulea, also known as the blue ray, is a species of fish in the Rajidae family. This small ray reaches a total length of approximately 30 centimetres (12 in) and is endemic to the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean off Ireland and Iceland.[1] It occurs at depths of 600 to 1,262 metres (2,000 to 4,140 ft).[1] (From Wikipedia, June 12th, 2010) - - - Inhabits the - [Paper Birch](https://phylogame.org/cards/paper-birch/) - Betula papyrifera (Paper Birch, also known as American White Birch and Canoe Birch) is a species of birch native to northern North America. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 20 m tall (exceptionally to 35 m) with a trunk up to 80 cm diameter. The bark is white, commonly brightly so, flaking in fine - [Eastern Spotted Skunk](https://phylogame.org/cards/eastern-spotted-skunk/) - The Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale putorius) is a small, relatively slender skunk found throughout the eastern United States. This small (16-23 inches) skunk is more weasel-like in body shape than the more familiar Striped Skunk. The Eastern Spotted Skunk's stripes are broken in pattern, giving it a "spotted" appearance. They are found in the United States and northeastern Mexico, - [Striped Pyjama Squid](https://phylogame.org/cards/striped-pyjama-squid/) - The Striped Pyjama Squid (Sepioloidea lineolata) is a cuttlefish native to the southern Indo-Pacific; it occurs off eastern, southern and western Australia.[1] The species is found on sand and amongst seagrass in waters up to 20 metres (66 ft) in depth.[2] S. lineolata is small and rounded in appearance. It grows to 50 millimetres (2.0 in) in mantlelength.[1] The arms are short and webbed. - [Population Control](https://phylogame.org/cards/population-control/) - Biological control of pests in agriculture is a method of controlling pests (includinginsects, mites, weeds and plant diseases) that relies on predation, parasitism,herbivory, or other natural mechanisms. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Biological Control is defined as the reduction of pest populations by natural enemies and typically involves an active human role. Natural enemies of insect pests, - [Queen Angelfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/queen-angelfish/) - The queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) is an angelfish commonly found near reefs in the warmer sections of the western Atlantic Ocean. The adult queen angelfish overall body color can be described as blue to bluegreen with yellow rims on its scales. Their pectoral fins and ventral fins are also yellow but their lips and the - [Dumbo Octopus](https://phylogame.org/cards/dumbo-octopus/) - The octopuses of the genus Grimpoteuthis are also known as "Dumbo octopuses" from the ear-like fins protruding from the top of their head-like bodies, resembling the ears of Walt Disney's flying elephant. They are bathyal creatures, living at extreme depths: 3000-4000 meters, and are some of the rarest of the Octopoda species. They can flush - [Bighorn Sheep](https://phylogame.org/cards/bighorn-sheep/) - Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis)[3] is a species of sheep in North America[4] with large horns. The horns can weigh up to 30 pounds (14 kg), while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 pounds (140 kg).[5] Recent genetic testing indicates that there are three distinct subspecies of Ovis canadensis, one of which is endangered: Ovis canadensis sierrae. The bighorn - [Serengeti](https://phylogame.org/cards/serengeti/) - The Serengeti ecosystem is a geographical region located in north-western Tanzania and extends to south-western Kenya between latitudes 1 and 3 S and longitudes 34 and 36 E. It spans some 30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi). The Serengeti hosts the largest and longest overland migration in the world, a perpetual annual occurrence. This migration is - [Meerkat](https://phylogame.org/cards/meerkat/) - The meerkat or suricate Suricata suricatta, a small mammal, is a member of the mongoose family. Meerkats live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana and in South Africa. A group of meerkats is called a "mob", "gang" or "clan". A meerkat clan often contains about 20 meerkats, but some superfamilies have 50 - [Song Thrush](https://phylogame.org/cards/song-thrush/) - The Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) is a thrush that breeds across much of Eurasia. It is also known in English dialects as throstle or mavis. It has brown upperparts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts and has three recognised subspecies. Its distinctive song, which has repeated musical phrases, has frequently been referred to in poetry. - [Seven-spot Ladybird](https://phylogame.org/cards/seven-spot-ladybird/) - Coccinella septempunctata, the seven-spot ladybird (or, in North America, seven-spotted ladybug or "C-7"[1]), is the most common ladybird in Europe. Its elytra are of a red colour, but punctuated with three black spots each, with one further spot being spread over the junction of the two, making a total of seven spots, from which the - [Peacock Butterfly](https://phylogame.org/cards/peacock-butterfly/) - The European Peacock (Inachis io), more commonly known simply as the Peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe, temperate Asia as far east as Japan. It is the only member of the genus Inachis (the name is derived from Greek mythology, meaning Io, [the daughter] of Inachus). It should not be confused or - [Caulerpa peltata](https://phylogame.org/cards/caulerpa-peltata/) - Where seen? This green seaweed with small fleshy 'umbrellas' is commonly seen on some of our (Singapore, re: "warm") shores, growing on coral rubble near reefs. Features: The seaweed has structures that look like fleshy umbrellas; with a thick circular portion (about 1-1.5cm across) on a little stalk. These little umbrellas emerge along the length - [Wookiee](https://phylogame.org/cards/wookiee/) - Because even scientists aren't always serious. (And since you're here - fancy asking your artist friends to draw us a picture or two of a "real" organism?) - - - "It's not wise to upset a Wookiee." ?Han Solo[src] The Wookiees, whose name for themselves translated to the People of the Trees, were a species - [Fox-tail Feather Moss](https://phylogame.org/cards/fox-tail-feather-moss/) - Thamnobryum is a genus of moss in family Neckeraceae. (From Wikipedia, May 23rd, 2010) - [Common House Mouse](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-house-mouse/) - The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small rodent, a mouse, one of the most numerous species of the genus Mus. As a wild animal the house mouse mainly lives associated with humans, causing damage to crops and stored food. The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse, and as the - [Severe Drought](https://phylogame.org/cards/severe-drought/) - A drought (or drouth [archaic]) is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply. Generally, this occurs when a region receives consistently below average precipitation. It can have a substantial impact on the ecosystem and agriculture of the affected region. Although droughts can persist for several - [California Flying Fish](https://phylogame.org/cards/california-flying-fish/) - The California flying fish (Accepted scientific names: Cypselurus californicus or Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus californicus) is a flying fish up to 18 inches (45 cm) in length, and up to 2 lbs (1 kg) in weight. It is the largest species of the flying fish family. It is found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, from Oregon to - [Desert](https://phylogame.org/cards/desert/) - A desert is a landscape or region that receives an extremely low amount of precipitation, less than enough to support growth of plants. Deserts are defined as areas with an average annual precipitation of less than 250 millimetres (10 in) per year,[1][2] or as areas where more water is lost by evapotranspiration than falls as - [Northern Blue Fin Tuna](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-blue-fin-tuna/) - The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), also known as the northern bluefin tuna, giant bluefin tuna (for larger individuals exceeding 150 kilograms or around 300 pounds) and formerly as the tunny, is a species of tuna native to both the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. Atlantic bluefin have been - [Cottontop Tamarin](https://phylogame.org/cards/cottontop-tamarin/) - The Cottontop Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), also known as the Pinché Tamarin, is a small New World monkey weighing less than 1lb (0.5 kg). It is found in tropical forest edges and secondary forests where it is arboreal and diurnal. This tamarin species has a long sagittal crest, white hairs from forehead to nape flowing over - [Hawaiian Beet Webworm](https://phylogame.org/cards/hawaiian-beet-webworm/) - Spoladea recurvalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found worldwide, but mainly in the tropics. The wingspan is 22-24 mm. The moth flies from May to September depending on the location. The larvae feed on Spinach, Beet, Cotton, Maize and Soybean. (From Wikipedia, May 18th, 2010) - [Pacific Dogwood](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-dogwood/) - The Pacific Dogwood, Cornus nuttallii (syn. Benthamidia nuttallii), is a species of dogwood native to western North America from lowlands of southern British Columbia to mountains of southern California. An inland population occurs in central Idaho. Cultivated examples are found as far north as the Queen Charlotte Islands. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous - [Common Raven](https://phylogame.org/cards/common-raven-2/) - The Common Raven (Corvus corax), also known as the Northern Raven, is a large, all-black passerine bird in the crow family. Found across the northern hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids. There are eight known subspecies with little variation in appearance—although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from - [Tiger Quoll](https://phylogame.org/cards/tiger-quoll/) - The tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus), also known as the spotted-tail quoll, the spotted quoll, the spotted-tailed dasyure or (erroneously) the tiger cat, is a carnivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is mainland Australia's largest, and the worlds longest (the biggest is the Tasmanian Devil), carnivorous marsupial and it is considered an apex predator. The tiger - [Spectacled Fruit Bat](https://phylogame.org/cards/spectacled-fruit-bat/) - The Spectacled Flying-fox, Pteropus conspicillatus also known as the Spectacled Fruit Bat, lives in Australia's north-eastern west regions of Queensland. It is also found in New Guinea and on the offshore islands including Woodlark Island, Alcester Island, Kiriwina, and Halmahera. The head and body length is 22–25 cm, forearm 16–18 cm, weight 400–1000 g. A - [Western Sucker-footed Bat](https://phylogame.org/cards/western-sucker-footed-bat/) - The Western Sucker-footed Bat (Myzopoda schliemanni) is a Malagasy bat. Little is known about its habits, but they are assumed to be similar to those of the Madagascar Sucker-footed Bat.[1] The Western Sucker-footed Bat is 92-107 cm. (3-3.5 ft.) long. It has large ears, and prominent suckers on its feet and thumbs. It has buff-brown - [Yellow-winged Bat](https://phylogame.org/cards/yellow-winged-bat/) - The Yellow-winged bat (Lavia frons) is one of five species of false vampire bat (family Megadermatidae) from Africa. The yellow winged bat uses echolocation to track down small insects flying through the air. Its acute, highly adapted hearing allows them to hear the high frequency waves that bounce of the insect. Echolocation works by using - [Jamaican Fruit Bat](https://phylogame.org/cards/jamaican-fruit-bat/) - The Jamaican, Common or Mexican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) is a fruit bat native to Central and South America, as well as the Greater and many of the Lesser Antilles. It is also an uncommon resident of the Southern Bahamas. Its distinctive features include the absence of an external tail and a minimal, U-shaped interfemoral - [Chinese Hibiscus](https://phylogame.org/cards/chinese-hibiscus/) - Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, known colloquially as the Chinese hibiscus, China rose and shoe flower, is an evergreen flowering shrub native to East Asia. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant throughout the tropics and subtropics. The flowers are large, generally red in the original varieties, and firm, but generally lack any scent. Numerous varieties, cultivars, - [Hammer-headed Bat](https://phylogame.org/cards/hammer-headed-bat/) - The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as the big-lipped bat, is widely distributed in equatorial Africa. This large bat is found in riverine forests, mangroves, swamps, and palm forests at elevations less than 1800 meters. The hammer-headed bat is the largest bat in Africa with a wingspan of 686 to 970 millimeters. Males are - [Forest](https://phylogame.org/cards/forest-2/) - A forest (also called a wood, woodland, wold, weald or holt) is an area with a high density of trees. There are many definitions of a forest, based on the various criteria.[1] These plant communities cover approximately 9.4% of the Earth's surface (or 30% of total land area), though they once covered much more (about - [Dingo](https://phylogame.org/cards/dingo/) - The Dingo (Canis lupus dingo) is a domestic dog which has reverted to a wild state for thousands of years and today lives largely independent from humans in the majority of its distribution. The name "dingo" mostly refers to populations occurring in Australia, though dingoes have been proven to exist in Thailand through genetic analyses, - [Bullfinch](https://phylogame.org/cards/bullfinch/) - The Bullfinch, Common Bullfinch or Eurasian Bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. This bird breeds across Europe and temperate Asia. It is mainly resident, but many northern birds migrate further south in the winter. Mixed woodland with some conifers is favoured for breeding, including parkland and gardens. It - [Red-winged Blackbird](https://phylogame.org/cards/red-winged-blackbird/) - The Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a passerine bird of the family Icteridae found in most of North and much of Central America. It breeds from Alaska and Newfoundland south to Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, and Guatemala, with isolated populations in western El Salvador, northwestern Honduras, and northwestern Costa Rica. It may winter - [Alpine Mitrewort](https://phylogame.org/cards/alpine-mitrewort/) - Mitella pentandra is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name fivestamen miterwort. It is native to much of western North America from Alaska to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist, shady habitat such as meadows, woods, and mountain forests. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing - [Striped Hyena](https://phylogame.org/cards/striped-hyena/) - The Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is an omnivorous mammal of the family hyaenidae. It lives in Africa, the Middle East, Afghanistan and western India. It is extinct in Europe, but can occasionally be spotted in Anatolia. Striped Hyenas are largely scavengers, but will also eat small animals, fruit and insects. Larger subspecies are known to - [Bold Jumping Spider](https://phylogame.org/cards/bold-jumping-spider/) - Phidippus audax is a common jumping spider of North America. It is commonly referred to as the Daring Jumping Spider, or Bold Jumping Spider. The average size of adults ranges from roughly 13 to 20 mm in length. These spiders are typically black with a pattern of spots and striped on their abdomen and legs. Often - [Black-capped Chickadee](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-capped-chickadee/) - The Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is a small, common songbird, a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is the state bird of both Maine and Massachusetts, and the provincial bird of New Brunswick in Canada. The Black-capped Chickadee has a black cap and bib with white sides to the face. Its underparts are - [Pacific Viperfish](https://phylogame.org/cards/pacific-viperfish/) - The Pacific viperfish, Chauliodus macouni, is a predatory fish living deep in the oceans and is frequently referred to as among the ocean's "bottom feeders." In daytime it can be found from 200–5000 m below the ocean surface. At night it swims up into shallower depths of less than 200m where food is more plentiful. - [Fly Agaric](https://phylogame.org/cards/fly-agaric/) - Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric (pronounced /ˈæɡərɪk/) or fly Amanita (pronounced /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/), is a poisonous and psychoactive basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Native throughout the temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, Amanita muscaria has been unintentionally introduced to many countries in the Southern Hemisphere, generally as - [Great Capricorn Beetle](https://phylogame.org/cards/great-capricorn-beetle/) - The Great Capricorn Beetle, Cerambyx cerdo, is a species of beetle in family Cerambycidae. It is found in Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. (From Wikipedia, May 12th, 2010) - - - [Eurasian Red Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/cards/eurasian-red-squirrel/) - The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia. The red squirrel is an arboreal, omnivorous rodent. In Great Britain and Ireland, numbers have decreased drastically in recent years, in part because of the introduction of the eastern grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) - [Northern Saw-whet Owl](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-saw-whet-owl/) - The Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) is a miniature owl native to North America. Adults are 18 cm long with a 43 cm wingspan. The Northern Saw-whet Owl has a round, light, grey face with brown streaks; they also have a dark beak and yellow eyes. The underparts are pale with dark streaks; the upper parts are - [Bull Thistle](https://phylogame.org/cards/bull-thistle/) - Cirsium vulgare (Spear thistle, Bull thistle, Plumed thistle, Roadside thistle; syn. C. lanceolatum) is a species of the genus Cirsium, native throughout Europe, Asia and northern Africa, but also present in North America as an invasive weed. It is designated an "injurious weed" under the UK Weeds Act 1959[1] and a noxious weed in nine - [Indian Plum](https://phylogame.org/cards/indian-plum/) - Oemleria cerasiformis, also known as the Osoberry and Indian Plum, is the sole species in genus Oemleria. It is a shrub native to the Pacific coast and ranges of North America, from British Columbia, Canada to Santa Barbara County, California, U.S.A.[2] It is among the first plants to leaf out and flowers early in the - [Rainbow Trout](https://phylogame.org/cards/rainbow-trout/) - The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a species of salmonid native to tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. The steelhead is a sea run rainbow trout usually returning after 2 to 3 years at sea.. The species has been introduced for food or sport to at least 45 countries, and every - [Northern Cardinal](https://phylogame.org/cards/northern-cardinal/) - The Northern Cardinal or Redbird or Common Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a North American bird in the genus Cardinalis. It can be found in southern Canada, through the eastern United States from Maine to Texas and south through Mexico. It can also be found on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is found in woodlands, - [Black Carpenter Ant](https://phylogame.org/cards/black-carpenter-ant/) - The black carpenter ant (Camponotus pennsylvanicus) is a species of carpenter ant. It is the most common carpenter ant pest in the United States. Appearance C. pennsylvanicus can be distinguished from other carpenter ant species by the dull black color of the head and body, and by whitish or yellowish hairs on the abdomen. All - [Home Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/home-card-4/) - (Home Card) - [Valley Oak](https://phylogame.org/cards/valley-oak/) - Quercus lobata, commonly called the valley oak, grows into the largest of North American oaks. It is endemic to California, growing in the hot interior valleys and foothills. Mature specimens may attain an age of up to 600 years. This deciduous oak requires year-round access to groundwater. Its thick, ridged bark is characteristic and evokes - [Home Card](https://phylogame.org/cards/home-card-5/) - (Home Card) ## DIY Cards - [Shoreline Restoration](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shoreline-restoration/) - [Eulachon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eulachon-2/) - [Pacific Herring](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-herring-3/) - [Pink Salmon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pink-salmon/) - [Pacific Lugworm](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-lugworm/) - [Buzzer Midge](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/buzzer-midge/) - [Bullhead/Sculpin](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bullheadsculpin/) - [Musqueam Fisheries](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/musqueam-fisheries/) - [Overfishing](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/overfishing-3/) - [Brown Bullhead](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/brown-bullhead/) - [Scotch Broom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scotch-broom-2/) - [Himalayan Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/himalayan-blackberry-6/) - [Striped Skunk](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/striped-skunk-3/) - [Bufflehead](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bufflehead-2/) - [White Sturgeon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/white-sturgeon-2/) - [Bog Rosemary](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bog-rosemary-2/) - [Shady Island](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shady-island-2/) - [Wildlife Management Area](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/wildlife-management-area-2/) - [Jet Fuel Spill](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jet-fuel-spill-2/) - [Coastal Development](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coastal-development-4/) - [Raw Sewage Release](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raw-sewage-release-2/) - [Muskrat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/muskrat-3/) - [North American Beaver](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/north-american-beaver/) - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dragonfly-17/) - [Great Horned Owl](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/great-horned-owl-2/) - [River Otter](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/river-otter-3/) - [Zooplankton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/zooplankton-3/) - [Phytoplankton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/phytoplankton-4/) - [Great Blue Heron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/great-blue-heron-4/) - [Harbour Seal](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/harbour-seal-4/) - [Eel Grass](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eel-grass-2/) - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-32/) - [Spike Rush](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/spike-rush-2/) - [Deas Island Bridge](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/deas-island-bridge-3/) - [Bulrush](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bulrush-2/) - [Stinging Nettle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/stinging-nettle-2/) - [Red Alder](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-alder-4/) - [Artist's Conk](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/artists-conk-2/) - [Red-Winged Blackbird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-winged-blackbird-4/) - [Reakirt’s Copper](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/reakirts-copper-2/) - [Satyr Comma](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/satyr-comma-2/) - [Sweat Bee](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sweat-bee-2/) - [Western Toad](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/western-toad-2/) - [Volunteer](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/volunteer/) - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dragonfly-16/) - [Volunteers](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/volunteers/) - [Red Winged Blackbird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-winged-blackbird-3/) - [Raw Sewage Release](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raw-sewage-release/) - [Jet Fuel Spill](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jet-fuel-spill/) - [Dredger](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dredger/) - [Wildlife Management Area](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/wildlife-management-area/) - [Coastal Development](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coastal-development-2/) - [Shady Island](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shady-island/) - [Bulrush](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bulrush/) - [Muskrat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/muskrat-2/) - [Beaver](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/beaver-6/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/29081/) - [Bog Rosemary](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bog-rosemary/) - [Reakirt’s Copper](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/reakirts-copper/) - [Satyr Comma Butterfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/satyr-comma-butterfly/) - [Stinging Nettle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/stinging-nettle/) - [Sweat Bee](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sweat-bee/) - [Scotch Broom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scotch-broom/) - [Himalayan Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/himalayan-blackberry-5/) - [Red Alder](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-alder-3/) - [Artist's Conk](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/artists-conk/) - [Western Toad](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/western-toad/) - [Great Horned Owl](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/great-horned-owl/) - [Striped Skunk](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/striped-skunk-2/) - [Bufflehead](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bufflehead/) - [Dragon Fly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dragon-fly/) - [Pacific Herring](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-herring/) - [Eulachon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eulachon/) - [White Sturgeon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/white-sturgeon/) - [Harbour Seal](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/harbour-seal-3/) - [Zooplankton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/zooplankton-2/) - [Phytoplankton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/phytoplankton/) - [Eel Grass](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eel-grass/) - [Spike Rush](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/spike-rush/) - [Great Blue Heron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/great-blue-heron-3/) - [River Otter](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/river-otter-2/) - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-31/) - [Swamp Wallaby](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/swamp-wallaby/) - [Sugar Glider](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sugar-glider/) - [Yellow-Footed Antechinus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/yellow-footed-antechinus/) - [Eastern Tube-Nosed Bat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eastern-tube-nosed-bat/) - [Weaver Ant](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/weaver-ant/) - [Spotted-Tailed Quoll](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/spotted-tailed-quoll/) - [Dingo](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dingo-2/) - [Striped Possum](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/striped-possum/) - [Northern Bettong](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/northern-bettong/) - [Pig-Nosed Turtle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pig-nosed-turtle/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-67/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-66/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-65/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-64/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-61/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-60/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-frederic-joliot-curie-2/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sir-william-crookes/) - [Max Planck](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/max-planck/) - [Quantum theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/quantum-theory/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-10/) - [Atomic Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/atomic-theory/) - [Electron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/electron-3/) - [Gold foil experiment](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/gold-foil-experiment/) - [Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-6/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-9/) - [Marie and Pierre Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-and-pierre-curie-2/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-10/) - [Neutron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/neutron-2/) - [JJ Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jj-thomson/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-11/) - [Oil Drop Experiment](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/oil-drop-experiment/) - [Spontaneous Radioactivity](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/spontaneous-radioactivity/) - [Polonium](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/polonium/) - [Irene Joliot Curie and Frederic](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-joliot-curie-and-frederic/) - [Sir Williams Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sir-williams-crookes/) - [Curie-Joliot Experiment](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/curie-joliot-experiment/) - [Crookes Tube](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/crookes-tube-2/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-63/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-62/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-9/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-8/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-7/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-10/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-theory-5/) - [Laugh](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/laugh/) - [Gold Bloom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/gold-bloom/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-6/) - [Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-5/) - [J. J. Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-7/) - [Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-4/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-9/) - [J. J. Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-6/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-10/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-9/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-8/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-9/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-9/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-8/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-8/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-2/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-joliot-curie-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/frederic-joliot-curie-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-curie-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pierre-curie-jaks/) - [James Chadwick ( Mina )](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-3/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-jaks/) - [Jaks Faces](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev-2/) - [Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie (Winnie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-and-frederic-joliot-curie-winnie/) - [Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie (Winnie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-and-frederic-joliot-curie-winnie-2/) - [Marie and Pierre Curie (Winnie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-and-pierre-curie-winnie/) - [Marie and Pierre Curie (Winnie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-and-pierre-curie-winnie-2/) - [James Chadwick ( Mina )](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-mina/) - [Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-and-frederic-joliot-curie/) - [William Crookes (JVMW)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-jvmw/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev (Mina)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev-6/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev (Mina)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev-mina/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-2/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-3/) - [J.J Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-2/) - [Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-2/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford/) - [Marie & Pierre Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-pierre-curie/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-2/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev-3/) - [Issac Newton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/issac-newton/) - [Henry Moseley](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henry-moseley/) - [Jaks Cheat Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-trading-card-2/) - [Phat Beat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/phat-beat/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mendeleev-discovery-card/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/chadwick-discovery-card/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/curie-discovery-card/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/joliet-curie-discovery/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rutherford-discovery/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/becqueral-discovery-card/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/milliken-discover-card/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/crookes-discovery-card/) - [Jaks Trading Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-trading-card/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-theory-4/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-9/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-8/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-7/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-5/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-theory-3/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-6/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-2/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-theory-2/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-5/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-3/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-theory/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-4/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-3/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-prize-4/) - [Jaks Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-pierre-curie-prize/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-education-2/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-theory-fc/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-theory/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-milkman-theory/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-milkman-education/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-pierre-curie-theory/) - [Jaks Theory](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-curie-theory/) - [Jaks Education](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jaks-pierre-curie-education/) - [Marie & Pierre Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27587/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27571/) - [Discovery/Theory card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-3/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dalton-card/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-5/) - [Henri Becqueral](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becqueral/) - [Robert Millikan card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-card/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-3/) - [Irène & Frédéric Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/joliot-curie-card/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-5/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27594/) - [J. J. Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27567/) - [Marie Skłodowska Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-sklodowska-curie/) - [Joseph John Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/joseph-john-thomson-2/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-daltondaltons-law/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-4/) - [Antoine Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-4/) - [Robert A. Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-a-millikan/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-4/) - [Irène Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-joliot-curie-2/) - [Frédéric Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/frederic-joliot-curie-3/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-7/) - [Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-ivanovich-mendeleev/) - [Irene & Frederic Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-frederic-joliot-curie/) - [Mass Spectrometer](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mass-spectrometer/) - [Radon (Rn)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/radon-rn/) - [Xenon (Xe)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/xenon-xe/) - [Krypton (Kr)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/krypton-kr/) - [Argon (Ar)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/argon-ar/) - [Neon (Ne)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/neon-ne/) - [Helium (He)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/helium-he/) - [Question Card 1 (Becquerel)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-becquerel/) - [Question Card 2 (Mendeleev)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-mendeleev/) - [Question Card 1 (Mendeleev)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-mendeleev/) - [Question Card 2 (Chadwick)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-chadwick/) - [Question Card 1 (Chadwick)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-1-chadwick/) - [Question Card 2 (Curie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-curie/) - [Question Card 1 (Curie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-curie/) - [Question Card 2 (Joliot-Curie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-joliot-curie/) - [Question Card 1 (Joliot-Curie)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-joliot-curie/) - [Question Card 2 (Moseley)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-moseley/) - [Question Card 1 (Moseley)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-moseley/) - [Question Card 2 (Rutherford)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-rutherford/) - [Question Card 1 (Rutherford)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-rutherford/) - [Question Card 2 (Millikan)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-millikan/) - [Question Card 1 (Millikan)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-milikan/) - [Question Card 2 (Thomson)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-thomson/) - [Question Card 1 (Thomson)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-1-thomson/) - [Question Card 2 (Becquerel)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2-becquerel/) - [Werner Heisenberg](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/werner-heisenberg/) - [Niels Bohr](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/niels-bohr/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev-5/) - [Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan-3/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-7/) - [Pierre Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pierre-curie/) - [Marie Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-curie-5/) - [Frederic Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/frederic-joliot-curie-4/) - [Irene Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-joliot-curie-3/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-8/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-7/) - [J.J. Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-5/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-6/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-14/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-13/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-12/) - [Question Card 15](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-15/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-6/) - [Question Card 27](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-27/) - [Question Card 3](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-3/) - [Question Card 2](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-2/) - [Question Card 1](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card/) - [Question Card 28](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-28/) - [Question Card 26](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-26/) - [Question Card 25](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-25/) - [Question Card 24](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-24/) - [Question Card 23](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-23/) - [Question Card 22](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-22/) - [Question Card 21](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-21/) - [Question Card 20](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-20/) - [Question Card 19](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-19/) - [Question Card 18](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-18/) - [Question Card 17](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-17/) - [Question Card 16](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-16/) - [Question Card 14](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-14/) - [Question Card 13](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-13/) - [Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-and-frederic-joliot-curie-2/) - [Question Card 12](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-12/) - [Question Card 11](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-11/) - [Question Card 10](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-10/) - [Question Card 9](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27774/) - [Question Card 8](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-8/) - [Frédéric Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/frederic-joliot-curie-2/) - [Question Card 7](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-7/) - [Question Card 6](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-6/) - [Question Card 5](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-5/) - [Question Card 4](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/question-card-4/) - [Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-milikan/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-6/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev-4/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-7/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-4/) - [J.J. Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson-4/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel-6/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-19/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-20/) - [(Abdi)Nucleus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/abdinucleus/) - [Theory (JAKS)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/theory-jaks/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-15/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-18/) - [(Abdi)J.J Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scientist-4/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-17/) - [Trade (JAKS)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-jaks/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-9/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-8/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-7/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-16/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-6/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-5/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-4/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-3/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade-2/) - [(Abdi)Gieger](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/abdigieger/) - [Trade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/trade/) - [(Abdi) Proton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/abdi-proton/) - [(Abdi)Electron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/abdielectron/) - [(Abdi)Cathode Ray Tube CRT](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/abdicathode-ray-tube-crt/) - [(Abdi)William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scientist-3/) - [(Abdi)Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scientist-2/) - [(Abdi)John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scientist/) - [(Abdi)Robert Millikan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scientist-5/) - [(Abdi)James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick-4/) - [(Abdi)Dmitri Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/abdidmitri-mendeleev/) - [(Abdi)Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ernest-rutherford-2/) - [(Abdi)Irene Joliot, Frederic Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-joliot-and-frederic-curie/) - [(Abdi)Marie and Pierre Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-and-pierre-curie/) - [Laid Foundation for Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/laid-foundation-for-thomson/) - [Observation of Cathode Ray](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/observation-of-cathode-ray/) - [Work With Cathode Ray Tubes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/work-with-cathode-ray-tubes/) - [Discovered Thallium](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/discovered-thallium/) - [Nuclear Fission](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nuclear-fission/) - [Parafin Wax Experiment](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/parafin-wax-experiment/) - [Artificial Radioactive Elements](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/artificial-radioactive-elements/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fact-2/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fact/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27294/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/memorize-the-scientist/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-7/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-5/) - [Application of Research](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/application-of-research/) - [Creation of Radioactive Isotopes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/creation-of-radioactive-isotopes/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-6/) - [1935 Nobel Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/1935-nobel-prize/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes-3/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-3/) - [Astatine (At)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/astatine-at/) - [Iodine (I)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/iodine-i/) - [Bromine (Br)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bromine-br/) - [Chlorine (Cl)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/chlorine-cl/) - [Fluorine (F)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fluorine-f/) - [Radium (Ra)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/radium-ra/) - [Barium (Ba)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/barium-ba/) - [Strontium (Sr)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/strontium/) - [Calcium (Ca)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/calcium-ca/) - [Magnesium (Mg)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/magnesium/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-11/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-10/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-9/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-7/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-4/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-8/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-59/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-58/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-14/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-57/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-15/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-56/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-55/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-54/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-53/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-52/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-51/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-50/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-49/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-48/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-47/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-46/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-45/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-44/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-43/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-42/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-41/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-4/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-39/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-40/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-3/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-38/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-37/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-36/) - [Guess the Genius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/guess-the-genius-2/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-35/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-34/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-33/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-32/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-31/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-30/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-29/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-28/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-27/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-26/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-25/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-24/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-23/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-22/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-21/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-20/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-19/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-18/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-11/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-12/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-16/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-17/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-13/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-9/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-10/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-8/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-6/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-5/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-3/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist-2/) - [Do You Know Your Scientist?](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/do-you-know-your-scientist/) - [Periodic Table](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/periodic-table/) - [Radioactivity](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/radioactivity/) - [Nobel Prize](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nobel-prize/) - [Crookes Tube](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/crookes-tube/) - [Neutron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/neutron/) - [Beta Particle (β)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/beta-particle-β/) - [Alpha Particle (α)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/alpha-particle-α/) - [Nucleus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nucleus/) - [Proton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/proton/) - [Electron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/electron/) - [Cesium (Cs)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cesium/) - [Electron](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/electron-2/) - [Proton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/proton-2/) - [Lithium (Li)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lithium-li/) - [Sodium (Na)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sodium-na/) - [Potassium (K)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/potassium-k/) - [Rubidium (Rb)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rubidium-rb/) - [Francium (Fr)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/francium-fr/) - [Beryllium (Be)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/beryllium-be/) - [Hydrogen (H)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/hydrogen-h/) - [Demon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/demon/) - [Welder](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/welder/) - [Iron Demon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/iron-demon/) - [John Dalton created ____.](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-created-____/) - [Dmitri Mendeleev](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dmitri-mendeleev/) - [James Chadwick](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/james-chadwick/) - [Pierre Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-curie-3/) - [Marie Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-curie-2/) - [Frederic Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/frederic-joliot-curie/) - [Irene Joliot-Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irene-joliot-curie/) - [Ernest Rutherford](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/robert-millikan/) - [J.J. Thomson](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/j-j-thomson/) - [Henri Becquerel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/henri-becquerel/) - [William Crookes](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/william-crookes/) - [John Dalton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/john-dalton-2/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/27011/) - [testing out cards](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/testing-out-cards-2/) - [plant growth-enhancing bacteria](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/plant-growth-enhancing-bacteria/) - [Denitrifying Bacteria](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/denitrifying-bacteria/) - [Actinomycete Bacteria](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/actinomycete-bacteria/) - [Nitrifying Bacteria](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nitrifying-bacteria/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26926/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26925/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26924/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26923/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26922/) - [Millipede](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/millipede/) - [Original General](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/original-general/) - [Original Barbarian](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/original-barbarian/) - [Original Knight](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/original-knight/) - [Original Giant](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/original-giant/) - [Green Giant](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/green-giant/) - [General Grievous](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-grievous/) - [testing student acct](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/testing-student-acct/) - [Sringtail](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sringtail/) - [=====](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26845/) - [=====](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26844/) - [Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/climate-change-2/) - [Ice Age](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ice-age/) - [Sand Storm](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sand-storm/) - [Slow Down](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/slow-down/) - [Sea Rising](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sea-rising/) - [Volcano Eruption](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/volcano-eruption/) - [Time Travel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/time-travel/) - [Ischyodus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ischyodus-3/) - [Williamsonia gigas](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/williamsonia-gigas/) - [Brachyphyllum](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/brachyphyllum-4/) - [Brontomerus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/brontomerus/) - [Pachycephalosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pachycephalosaurus/) - [Huanghetitan Ruyangensis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/huanghetitan-ruyangensis/) - [Parasaurolophus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/parasaurolophus/) - [Sauroposeidon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sauroposeidon/) - [Shantungosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shantungosaurus/) - [Dyoplosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dyoplosaurus/) - [T-Rex](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tyrannosaurus/) - [Albertosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/albertosaurus/) - [Deinonychus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/deinonychus/) - [Coho Salmon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coho-salmon/) - [Salmon Berry](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/salmon-berry-2/) - [Cougar](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cougar-2/) - [Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raccoon-6/) - [Cryptopid Centipede](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cryptopid-centipede/) - [Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-9/) - [Pacific Banana Slug](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/banana-slug-2/) - [Chum Salmon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/chum-salmon/) - [Bobcat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bobcat-2/) - [California myotis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/california-myotis/) - [Pacific Tree Frog](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-tree-frog-2/) - [Black Bear](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/black-bear-5/) - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-30/) - [Northern Pygmy Owl](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/northern-pygmy-owl/) - [Red backed vole](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-backed-vole-2/) - [Striped Skunk](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/striped-skunk/) - [Pileated Woodpecker](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pileated-woodpecker-2/) - [Common Garter Snake](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/garter-snake-3/) - [Blacktail Deer](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/blacktail-deer/) - [Northwestern Salamander](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/northwestern-salamander/) - [European Red Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/european-red-squirrel/) - [Stellars jay](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/stellars-jay/) - [Snowy Owl](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snowy-owl-2/) - [Ensatina salamander](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ensatina-salamander/) - [Barred Owl](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/barred-owl/) - [Lady Fern](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lady-fern/) - [Douglas Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/douglas-squirrel/) - [Douglas Fir](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/douglas-fir-2/) - [Pacific Blackberry](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-blackberry/) - [Eotyrannus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eotyrannus/) - [Quetzalcoatlus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/quetzalcoatlus/) - [Dilong](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dilong/) - [Irritator](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/irritator/) - [Confuciusornis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/confuciusornis-2/) - [Carnotaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/carnotaurus/) - [Baryonyx](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/baryonyx/) - [Anhanguera](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/anhanguera/) - [](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26671/) - [ringed seal](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ringed-seal/) - [Kayak](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kayak/) - [Electrons](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/electrons/) - [sous-vêtements](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sous-vetements/) - [PROFESSOR/TEACHER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/professorteacher/) - [Red Alder Winged Nutlet](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-alder-winged-nutlet/) - [Event Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-card-5/) - [Pacific Tree Frog](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-tree-frog/) - [Big Leaf Maple Sapling](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/big-leaf-maple-sapling/) - [Pacific Tree Frog Egg](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-tree-frog-egg/) - [PHYSICS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/physics-2/) - [GROUND BREAKING](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ground-breaking/) - [Big Leaf Maple Seed](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/big-leaf-maple-seed/) - [NOBEL PRIZE WINNER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nobel-prize-winner/) - [Bald Eagle Eaglet](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eagle-2/) - [Bald Eagle Egg](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-egg/) - [EVENT CARD](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-card-4/) - [Coyote Pup](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-pup/) - [Sword Fern Spore](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sword-fern-spore/) - [Granite](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/granite/) - [Sword Fern Sporophyte](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sword-fern-sporophyte/) - [Marie Curie](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/marie-curie/) - [Point Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/point-card/) - [Young Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/young-coyote/) - [Event Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-card-3/) - [Pacific Salmon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-salmon/) - [Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-8/) - [Red Alder](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-alder-2/) - [Wolf Spider](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/wolf-spider/) - [Beaver](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/beaver-5/) - [American Robin](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/american-robin-22/) - [Sword Fern](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sword-fern-9/) - [Garter Snake](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/garter-snake-2/) - [Salal](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/salal-8/) - [Agaric Mushroom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/agaric-mushroom/) - [Monarch Butterfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/monarch-butterfly-2/) - [Big Leaf Maple](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/big-leaf-maple/) - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-29/) - [Event Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-card-2/) - [Rough Skinned Newt](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rough-skinned-newt/) - [Event Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-card/) - [Western Red Cedar](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/western-red-cedar-4/) - [Point Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/point-card-3/) - [Point Card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/point-card-2/) - [Red Fox](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-fox-3/) - [826NYC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/826nyc/) - [Enchondus Petrosus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/enchondus-petrosus/) - [Huayangosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/huayangosaurus/) - [Kosmoceratops](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kosmoceratops-2/) - [Chasmosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/chasmosaurus/) - [Torosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/torosaurus/) - [Confuciusornis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/confuciusornis/) - [Ouranosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ouranosaurus/) - [Kosmoceratops](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kosmoceratops/) - [Mojoceratops](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mojoceratops/) - [Monoclonius](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/monoclonius/) - [Olorotitan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/olorotitan/) - [Amargasaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/amargasaurus/) - [Ponderosa Pine Tree](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ponderosa-pine-tree/) - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dragonfly-15/) - [atom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/atom-2/) - [ruler](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ruler/) - [microscope](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/microscope/) - [telescope](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/telescope/) - [magnet](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/magnet/) - [radioactive](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/radioactive/) - [flask](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/flask/) - [compass](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/compass/) - [globe](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/globe/) - [rocket](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rocket/) - [skull](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/26129/) - [REPCELEPKE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/repcelepke/) - [VONALAS TÖRPEPÓK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/vonalas-torpepok/) - [FOKHAGYMASZAGÚ KÁNYAZSOMBOR](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fokhagymaszagu-kanyazsombor/) - [FÖLDIGILISZTA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/foldigiliszta/) - [ERDEI FENYŐ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/erdei-fenyo/) - [FALI GYÍK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fali-gyik/) - [VÍZISIKLÓ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/vizisiklo/) - [CSOMÓS EBÍR](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/csomos-ebir/) - [TÜSKÉS BOLHARÁK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tuskes-bolharak/) - [ÉDESVÍZI PLANKTON](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/edesvizi-plankton/) - [PANNON CSIGA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pannon-csiga/) - [FEKETE LEVÉLTETŰ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fekete-leveltetu/) - [NYUSZT](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nyuszt/) - [ZÖLD KÜLLŐ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/zold-kullo/) - [06](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/06/) - [05](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/05/) - [04](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/04/) - [03](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/03/) - [02](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/02/) - [01](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/01/) - [VÖRÖS MÓKUS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/voros-mokus/) - [CSUSZKA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/csuszka/) - [Ruby-throated Hummingbird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ruby-throated-hummingbird/) - [Bluegill](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bluegill/) - [Star-Nosed Mole](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/star-nosed-mole/) - [Snapping Turtle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snapping-turtle/) - [Common House Mosquito](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-house-mosquito/) - [Dune Grass](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dune-grass/) - [Human](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/human-2/) - [Tiger](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tiger-2/) - [Golden Retriever](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/golden-retriever-2/) - [Golden Retriever](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/golden-retriever/) - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-7/) - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-6/) - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-5/) - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-4/) - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-3/) - [Lion](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-2/) - [Polar Bear](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/polar-bear-4/) - [Arctic Fox](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/arctic-fox-3/) - [Komodo dragon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/komodo-dragon-2/) - [Killer Whale](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/killer-whale-3/) - [Beaver](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/beaver-4/) - [Salmonberry](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/salmonberry-9/) - [Tardigrade](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tardigrade/) - [Rabbits](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rabbits-2/) - [Rabbits](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rabbits/) - [Atlantic Puffin](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/atlantic-puffin/) - [Cat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cat/) - [d](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/d-2/) - [d](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/d/) - [Brachyphyllum](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/brachyphyllum-3/) - [Agilisaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/agilisaurus/) - [Tuojiangosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tuojiangosaurus/) - [Mamenchisaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mamenchisaurus/) - [Stegosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/stegosaurus/) - [Omeisaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/omeisaurus/) - [Apatosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/apatosaurus/) - [Honey Bee](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/honey-bee-17/) - [Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raccoon-5/) - [Garter Snake](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ga/) - [Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-7/) - [Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-6/) - [Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-5/) - [Western Wasp](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/western-wasp/) - [turtle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/turtle-7/) - [Woodpecker](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/woodpecker/) - [Rabbit](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rabbit-2/) - [Owl](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/owl-3/) - [Humming Bird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/humming-bird/) - [Common House Spider](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-house-spider-4/) - [Common House Spider](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-house-spider-2/) - [Garter Snake](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/garter-snake/) - [Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raccoon-4/) - [Salamander](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/salamander-2/) - [Crow](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/crow-2/) - [Raven](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raven/) - [Raccoon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/raccoon-8/) - [Grizzly Bear](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/grizzly-bear-3/) - [Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eagle-3/) - [Domesticated Apple Tree](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/apple-tree-3/) - [Blue Hydrangea](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/blue-hydrangea/) - [Poison ivy](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/poison-ivy/) - [Orange Flame Flower](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/orange-flame-flower-2/) - [Orange Flame Flower](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/orange-flame-flower/) - [Beadlet Anemone](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/beadlet-anemone/) - [Stiff saltmarsh grass](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/stiff-saltmarsh-grass/) - [Coastal development](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coastal-development/) - [Common chiton](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-chiton/) - [Laver spire shell](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/laver-spire-shell/) - [Common periwrinkle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/littorina-littorea/) - [Dinoflagellate](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dinoflagellate/) - [Diatom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/diatom/) - [Sea lavender](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sea-lavender/) - [Bladder wrack](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bladder-wrack/) - [Sea lettuce](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sea-lettuce/) - [Particulate matter](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/particulate-organic-matter/) - [Gallery worm](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/gallery-worm/) - [Common star fish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-star-fish/) - [Common brittle star](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-brittle-star/) - [Winter berry](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/winter-berry/) - [Three spined stickleback](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/three-spined-stickleback/) - [Plastic pollution](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/plastic-pollution/) - [Event: Volcano](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-volcano/) - [Event: Ice Age](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-ice-age/) - [Event: Sand Storm](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-sand-storm/) - [Event: Climate Change](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-climate-change/) - [Event: Seas Rising](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-seas-rising/) - [Event: Not So Fast !](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-not-so-fast/) - [Event: Time Travel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/event-time-travel/) - [Shrimp](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/aeger-elegans-3/) - [Ratfish; Rabbitfish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ischyodus-2/) - [Anaethalion angustus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/anaethalion/) - [Diamondback Rattlesnake](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/diamondback-rattlesnake/) - [Devil's Cigar](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/devils-cigar/) - [Grey Wolf](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/grey-wolf-2/) - [Red Fox](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-fox-2/) - [Apple Tree](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/apple-tree-2/) - [American Beaver](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/american-beaver/) - [Pacific Silver Fir](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-silver-fir/) - [North American River Otter](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/north-american-river-otter/) - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dragonfly-14/) - [Maple Tree](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/maple-tree/) - [Grasshopper](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/grasshopper-2/) - [Cougar](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cougar/) - [Harbour Porpoise](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/harbour-porpoise-3/) - [Mute Swan](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mute-swan/) - [Snowshoe Hare](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snowshoe-hare-3/) - [Black Bear](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/black-bear-2/) - [Domestic Pigeon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/domestic-pigeon/) - [Allosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/allosaurus/) - [Dilophosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dilophosaurus/) - [Home card](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/home-card-5/) - [Dragonfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dragonfly-13/) - [Scorpionfly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/scorpionfly/) - [Metriacanthosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/metriacanthosaurus/) - [Monolophosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/monolophosaurus/) - [Angustinaripterus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/angustinaripterus/) - [Yangchuanosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/yangchuanosaurus/) - [Bush cricket](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bush-cricket/) - [Williamsonia Gigas](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/w-gigas/) - [Norfolk Island pine](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/norfolk-island-pine/) - [Huayangosaurus](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/huayangosaurus-2/) - [Cycads](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cycads/) - [Eastern Grey Squirrel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eastern-grey-squirrel/) - [Pacific White-Sided Dolphin](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-white-sided-dolphin-2/) - [Lumbricina](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/worm/) - [Wooly Bear Catipillar](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/wooly-bear-catipillar/) - [common house spider](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-house-spider/) - [Bumblebee](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bumblebee/) - [Ruby Throat Hummingbird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ruby-throat-hummingbird/) - [Silver Haired Bat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/silver-haired-bat-6/) - [Coyote](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/coyote-4/) - [Sockeye Salmon](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sockeye-salmon-4/) - [Moon Jellyfish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/moon-jellyfish-2/) - [Gray Fox](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/gray-fox/) - [Luna Moth](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/luna-moth/) - [Common Raven](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-raven/) - [Belted Kingfisher](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/belted-kingfisher-2/) - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-28/) - [Mosquito](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mosquito-5/) - [Human Overpopulation](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/human-overpopulation-2/) - [hexagonal-pored polypore](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/hexagonal-pored-polypore/) - [European Fire Ant](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/european-fire-ant/) - [Bobcat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bobcat/) - [Lady Bug](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lady-bug/) - [Bald Eagle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bald-eagle-27/) - [ERMINE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ermines/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific/) - [MIMIC OCTOPUS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mimic-octopus/) - [TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FOREST](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/temperate-deciduous-forest/) - [OPOSSUM](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/opossum/) - [EGYPTIAN MONGOOSE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/egyptian-mongoose/) - [WATER SCORPION](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/water-scorpion/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-10/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-14/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-13/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-12/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-11/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-9/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-8/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-7/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ge/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-6/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-5/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-4/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-3/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general/) - [GENERAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/general-2/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-6/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-13/) - [VENUS FLYTRAP](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/venus-flytrap-3/) - [WETLAND](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/welands/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-11/) - [CARACAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/caracal/) - [COPPERHEAD SNAKE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/copperhead-snake/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-7/) - [SALTWATER CROCODILE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/saltwater-crocodile/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-5/) - [SNAPPING TURTLE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snapping-turtle-2/) - [AMAZON RIVER DOLPHIN](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/amazon-river-dolphin-2/) - [RING-NECKED PHEASANT](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ring-necked-pheasant/) - [CRESTED BARBET](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/crested-barbet/) - [TEMPERATE GRASSLAND](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/25373/) - [HARLEQUIN DUCK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/harlequin-duck/) - [FRESHWATER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/freshwater-2/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/25367/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-12/) - [TROPICAL SAVANNA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tropical-savanna/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-10/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-9/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-8/) - [SALTWATER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/saltwater/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-4/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-3/) - [SPECIFIC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/specific-2/) - [TUNDRA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tundra/) - [Oyster Mushroom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/oyster-mushroom/) - [GALAGONYA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/galagonya/) - [ÉNEKES RIGÓ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/enekes-rigo/) - [ÉRDES TÓCSAGAZ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/erdes-tocsagaz/) - [EMBER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ember/) - [SZITAKÖTŐK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/szitakotok/) - [LÁPI PÓC](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lapi-poc/) - [NÁDIRIGÓ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nadirigo/) - [ÖKÖRSZEM](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/okorszem/) - [CSUKA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/csuka/) - [BARNA RÉTIHÉJA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/barna-retiheja/) - [PONTY](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ponty/) - [NAGY KÓCSAG](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nagy-kocsag/) - [ARANYSAKÁL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/aranysakal-2/) - [KÖKÉNY](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kokeny/) - [MEZEI JUHAR](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mezei-juhar/) - [KÖZÖNSÉGES MOGYORÓ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kozonseges-mogyoro/) - [KÖKÉNY-ÖVESBAGOLY](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kokeny-ovesbagoly/) - [MEZEI POCOK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mezei-pocok/) - [RÉTI KAKUKKSZEGFŰ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/reti-kakukkszegfu/) - [NAGY RÓKALEPKE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nagy-rokalepke/) - [MAGYAR KŐRIS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/magyar-koris/) - [KÖZÖNSÉGES MEDVELEPKE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kozonseges-medvelepke/) - [ERDEI PINTY](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/erdei-pinty/) - [VIDRA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/vidra/) - [RÉTISAS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/retisas/) - [MEZEI NYÚL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mezei-nyul/) - [KECSKEFŰZ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kecskefuz/) - [Marine protected area](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/25043/) - [Public pressure](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/public-pressure/) - [Overfishing](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/overfishing-2/) - [Harmful algal bloom](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/harmful-algal-bloom/) - [Common goby](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-goby/) - [Shore clingfish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shore-clingfish/) - [Elegant sea slug](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/elegant-sea-slug/) - [Snakeslock Anemone](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snakeslock-anemone/) - [Copepod](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/copepod/) - [Common otter shell](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-otter-shell/) - [Common limpet](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-limpet/) - [Blue mussle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/blue-mussle/) - [Shore crab](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shore-crab/) - [Acorn barnacle](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/acorn-barnacle/) - [Thin tellin](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/thin-tellin/) - [Velvet swimming crab](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/velvet-swimming-crab/) - [Tufted sea moss](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tufted-sea-moss/) - [Oarweed](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/oarweed/) - [Forest Fire](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/forest-fire/) - [Vesper Bat](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/vesper-bat/) - [SEA OTTER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sea-otter-5/) - [Satyr Anglewing](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/satyr-anglewing/) - [Gray Whale](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/gray-whale/) - [Cockroach](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cockroach/) - [False Solomon's-Seal](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/false-solomons-seal-4/) - [BLACK BEAR](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/black-bear-3/) - [Golden Currant](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/golden-currant/) - [Creeping Buttercup](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/creeping-buttercup/) - [Swainson's Thrush](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/swainsons-thrush/) - [Oregon Grape](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/oregon-grape/) - [Shark](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/shark-3/) - [Bank Seabass](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bank-seabass/) - [Spotted Moray Eel](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/spotted-moray-eel/) - [Whale Shark](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/whale-shark/) - [Pipefish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pipefish/) - [Dolphin Fish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dolphin-fish/) - [Common Cuttlefish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-cuttlefish-2/) - [TAVIRÓZSA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tavirozsa/) - [KÖZÖNSÉGES CSUKA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kozonseges-csuka/) - [NAGY TAVIBÉKA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nagy-tavibeka/) - [EURÁZSIAI HÓD](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/eurazsiai-hod/) - [POSZMÉHEK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/poszmehek/) - [Ciliates](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cilliates/) - [Frog](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/frog-2/) - [Increase Sample Size](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/increase-sample-size/) - [Lab Preparations](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lab-preparations/) - [Lose Funding!](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lose-funding/) - [Swap Projects!](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/swap-projects/) - [Human Error!](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/human-error/) - [Resource Donation](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/resource-donation/) - [Grant Approved](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/grant-approved-2/) - [Grant Approved](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/grant-approved/) - [Arabidopsis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/arabidopsis-3/) - [C. elegans](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/c-elegans-2/) - [Mouse](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mouse/) - [Fruit Fly](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fruit-fly/) - [Yeast](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/yeast/) - [Zebrafish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/zebrafish/) - [Hybrid study](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/hybrid-study/) - [Software Development](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/software-development/) - [CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/crisprcas-genome-editing/) - [Genome Stability Study](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/genome-stability-study/) - [Embryonic Development Study](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/embryonic-development-study/) - [Cancer Research](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cancer-research/) - [Transcriptomics](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/transcriptomics/) - [Bioinformatics](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bioinformatics/) - [Genetic Analysis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/genetic-analysis/) - [Imaging](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/imaging/) - [Sequencing](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sequencing/) - [Molecular Genetics](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/molecular-genetics/) - [Telomere Study](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/telomere-study/) - [Cytogenetic Analysis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cytogenetic-analysis/) - [Genome Sequencing](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/genome-sequencing/) - [Transposon Study](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/transposon-study/) - [Gene Knockout](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/gene-knockout/) - [Phylogenetic Analysis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/phylogenetic-analysis/) - [Common Garden Experiment](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/common-garden-experiment/) - [SNP analysis](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snp-analysis/) - [CSÍPŐSZÚNYOGOK](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/csiposzunyogok/) - [VÖRÖS RÓKA](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/voros-roka/) - [KOCSÁNYOS TÖLGY](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/kocsanyos-tolgy/) - [MOCSÁRI NŐSZIROM](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/mocsari-noszirom/) - [HÁZI MÉH](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/hazi-meh/) - [NAGY FAKOPÁNCS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/nagy-fakopancs/) - [Texas Horned Lizard](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/texas-horned-lizard/) - [Portuguese Man of War](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/portuguese-man-of-war/) - [SWORD FERN](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sword-fern/) - [RED ALDER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-alder/) - [Northwestern Crow](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/northwestern-crow/) - [Rufous Hummingbird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rufous-hummingbird/) - [Red-winged Blackbird](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/red-winged-blackbird/) - [SWORD FERN](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sword-fern-2/) - [SWORD FERN ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sword-fern-3/) - [SKUNK CABBAGE](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/skunk-cabbage/) - [PACIFIC BLEEDING HEART](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pacific-bleeding-heart/) - [SALAL](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/salal/) - [PILEATED WOODPECKER](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pileated-woodpecker/) - [SNOWBERRY](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/snowberry/) - [RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/rufous-hummingbird-2/) - [MOSS](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/moss/) - [WESTERN RED CEDAR](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/western-red-cedar/) - [Bigleaf Maple](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bigleaf-maple/) - [Pterosaurs in China](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/pterosaurs-in-china/) - There are 5 major locations where pterosaur fossils have been found, and Liaoning province has a huge number of those finds. They include Bogolubovia and Jeholopterus. There are more new species being found, including the most recent, Kryptodrakon. - [Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/bengal-tiger-panthera-tigris/) - panthera - [Jellyfish](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/jellyfish/) - jelly fish - [Leopard (Panthera pardus)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/leopard-panthera-pardus/) - [Barn Owl (Tyto alba)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/barn-owl-tyto-alba/) - A Barn Owl can live up to twenty-five years. The Barn Owl was first documented in Ohio in the late 1800s. Barn Owls hunt at night. The hearing of the Barn Owl is so sensitive that they can capture their prey in the dark. They are the most widespread of all land birds. - [Lion (Panthera leo)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/lion-panthera-leo/) - A card for Caren Yim (Panthera leo) - [FOXO3a](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/foxo3a/) - FOXO3a is a protein found in every human, but full function is unknown. Research has discovered that it may even be the reason that humans age. If so, this little protein could be the cause of 66% of all deaths. - [Fuel of the Voyagers](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/fuel-of-the-voyagers/) - fjaklf - [Sea Jelly (Medusozoa)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/sea-jelly-medusozoa/) - Sea Jellies have existed for millions of years and there are about 1,500 types. Sea Jellies vary in size, some can measure up to 7’6” while the smallest sea jellies can measure up to 2.5 cm. Sea jellies do not have a brain, heart or skeletal system. - [Tardigrades (Tardigrada)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tardigrades-tardigrada/) - [Great White Shark (C. carcharias) ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/great-white-shark-c-carcharias/) - [Dolphin (Tursiops) ](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/dolphin-tursiops/) - Dolphins are extremely intelligent animals and are closely related to whales and porpoises. Although it is often assumed that they are fish, they are mammals, meaning that they do not have gills and have to rise to the surface to breathe. - [King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/king-cobra-ophiophagus-hannah/) - [Evolution of the Brain](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/evolution-of-the-brain/) - In a more severe environment, the primitive ancestors of the human species with a less specialized brain would be more flexible in a changing environment. Many crucial adaptations originated on the African Savanna due to the high levels of environmental pressure, evolutionary changes related to this ecosystem include bipedal locomotion. Upright walking is scientifically linked - [Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/cheetah-acinonyx-jubatus/) - [Megalodon (Carcharodon megalodon)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/megalodon-carcharodon-megalodon/) - Megalodon was a prehistoric shark that went extinct around 2 mya ago and weighed almost 70 ton . Although a sheer representation of brute force with an apetite the size of a whale, Megalodon chose the peaceful pacific ocean as it’s abode rather then venturing to other, precarious bodies of water. - [Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/piranha-pygocentrus-nattereri/) - P. Nattereri adjfkaejf - [Tyrannosaurus rex (Tyrannosaurs)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/tyrannosaurus-rex-tyrannosaurs/) - The T-rex walked on two legs, balancing its huge head with a long and heavy tail that sometimes contained over 40 vertebrae. - [Year](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/year/) - [Ankylosaurus (Ankylosauridae)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/ankylosaurus-ankylosauridae/) - Ankylosaurus has armored plates all over its body except for its stomach which is extremely hard to reach because of its heavy stature. It uses its tail as a weapon because it doesn't have sharp teeth and it cannot move very fast. - [Triceratops (Triceratops)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/triceratops-triceratops/) - Physical Characteristics: Habitat: Interesting Facts: The name ‘Triceratops’ is a mix of Greek syllables: “tri” meaning “three”, “kèras” meaning “horn” and “ops” meaning “face”. The horns and frills were used for display and combat to attract mates, intimidate rivals and fight other Ceratopsians. - [Asian Giant Hornet (V. mandarinia)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/asian-giant-hornet-v-mandarinia/) - The Asian Giant Hornet (Vespa Mandarinia) is known is Asia as the Yak killer and is the largest hornet in the world. Around 30-40 people die a year from the hornets’ fatal venom. - [Spider Monkey (Ateles)](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/spider-monkey-ateles/) - [Hydrothermal Vent Snail](https://phylogame.org/diy-cards/hydrothermal-vent-snail/) ## Categories - [Uncategorized](https://phylogame.org/category/uncategorized/) - [Gameplay (in progress)](https://phylogame.org/category/gameplay-in-progress/) - [Diary](https://phylogame.org/category/diary/) - [Deck Description](https://phylogame.org/category/deck-description/) ## Type - [Scientist](https://phylogame.org/type-of/scientist/) - [Core](https://phylogame.org/type-of/core/) - [Scientist](https://phylogame.org/type-of/scientist-core/) - [Modifier](https://phylogame.org/type-of/modifier/) - [Resource](https://phylogame.org/type-of/resource/) - [Discipline](https://phylogame.org/type-of/discipline/) ## Classifications - [Animalia](https://phylogame.org/classification/animalia/) - [Mollusca](https://phylogame.org/classification/mollusca/) - [Cephalopoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/cephalopoda/) - [Plantae](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/) - [Magnoliophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/magnoliophyta/) - [Magnoliopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/magnoliopsida/) - [Chordata](https://phylogame.org/classification/chordata/) - [Mammalia](https://phylogame.org/classification/mammalia/) - [Reptilia](https://phylogame.org/classification/reptilia/) - [Aves](https://phylogame.org/classification/aves/) - [Ericales](https://phylogame.org/classification/ericales/) - [Pinophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/pinophyta/) - [Pinopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/pinophyta-plantae/pinopsida/) - [Actinopterygii](https://phylogame.org/classification/actinopterygii/) - [Perciformes](https://phylogame.org/classification/perciformes/) - [Arthropoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/arthropoda/) - [Insecta](https://phylogame.org/classification/insecta/) - [Virus](https://phylogame.org/classification/virus/) - [Group I](https://phylogame.org/classification/group-i/) - [Caudovirales](https://phylogame.org/classification/caudovirales/) - [Angiosperms](https://phylogame.org/classification/angiosperms/) - [Eudicots](https://phylogame.org/classification/eudicots/) - [Fungi](https://phylogame.org/classification/fungi/) - [Basidiomycota](https://phylogame.org/classification/basidiomycota/) - [Agaricomycetes](https://phylogame.org/classification/agaricomycetes/) - [Amphibia](https://phylogame.org/classification/amphibia/) - [Arachnida](https://phylogame.org/classification/anthropoda/arachnida/) - [Habitat](https://phylogame.org/classification/habitat/) - [Event](https://phylogame.org/classification/event/) - [Anthropoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/anthropoda/) - [Starter](https://phylogame.org/classification/starter/) - [Bryophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/bryophyta/) - [Bryopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/bryopsida/) - [Bacteria](https://phylogame.org/classification/bacteria/) - [Proteobacteria](https://phylogame.org/classification/proteobacteria/) - [Funny](https://phylogame.org/classification/funny/) - [Chlorophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/chlorophyta/) - [Bryopsidophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/bryopsidophyceae/) - [Group VI](https://phylogame.org/classification/group-vi/) - [Retroviridae](https://phylogame.org/classification/retroviridae/) - [Eukaryota](https://phylogame.org/classification/eukaryota/) - [Protista](https://phylogame.org/classification/protista/) - [Ciliophora](https://phylogame.org/classification/ciliophora/) - [Asterales](https://phylogame.org/classification/asterales/) - [Asteraceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/asteraceae/) - [Group V](https://phylogame.org/classification/group-v/) - [Orthomyxoviridae](https://phylogame.org/classification/orthomyxoviridae/) - [Echinodermata](https://phylogame.org/classification/echinodermata/) - [Asteroidea](https://phylogame.org/classification/asteroidea/) - [Gastropoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/gastropoda/) - [Home](https://phylogame.org/classification/home/) - [Chromalveolata](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromalveolata/) - [Heterokontophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/heterokontophyta/) - [Phaeophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/phaeophyceae/) - [Crustacea](https://phylogame.org/classification/crustacea/) - [Tardigrada](https://phylogame.org/classification/tardigrada/) - [Eutardigrada](https://phylogame.org/classification/eutardigrada/) - [Merostomata](https://phylogame.org/classification/merostomata/) - [Cnidaria](https://phylogame.org/classification/cnidaria/) - [Anthozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/anthozoa/) - [Gammaproteobacteria](https://phylogame.org/classification/gammaproteobacteria/) - [Chondrichthyes](https://phylogame.org/classification/chondrichthyes/) - [Maxillopoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/maxillopoda/) - [Excavata](https://phylogame.org/classification/excavata/) - [Euglenozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/euglenozoa/) - [Euglenoidea](https://phylogame.org/classification/euglenoidea/) - [Scyphozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/scyphozoa/) - [Liliopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/liliopsida/) - [Lilopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/lilopsida/) - [Brassicales](https://phylogame.org/classification/brassicales/) - [Brassicaceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/brassicaceae/) - [Firmicutes](https://phylogame.org/classification/firmicutes/) - [Bacilli](https://phylogame.org/classification/bacilli/) - [Proteales](https://phylogame.org/classification/proteales/) - [Nelumbonaceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/nelumbonaceae/) - [Osteichthyes](https://phylogame.org/classification/osteichthyes/) - [Nymphaeales](https://phylogame.org/classification/nymphaeales/) - [Monocots](https://phylogame.org/classification/monocots/) - [Proboscidea](https://phylogame.org/classification/proboscidea/) - [Clionoidea](https://phylogame.org/classification/clionoidea/) - [Clionidae](https://phylogame.org/classification/clionidae/) - [Clioninae](https://phylogame.org/classification/clioninae/) - [Hydrozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/hydrozoa/) - [Malacostraca](https://phylogame.org/classification/malacostraca/) - [Chilopoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/chilopoda/) - [Annelida](https://phylogame.org/classification/annelida/) - [Clitellata](https://phylogame.org/classification/clitellata/) - [Dinoflagellata](https://phylogame.org/classification/dinoflagellata/) - [Dinophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/dinophyceae/) - [Bacillariophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/bacillariophyceae/) - [Cyanobacteria](https://phylogame.org/classification/cyanobacteria/) - [Prochlorococcaceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/prochlorococcaceae/) - [Archaeplastida](https://phylogame.org/classification/archaeplastida/) - [Rhodophtya](https://phylogame.org/classification/rhodophtya/) - [Rhodophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/rhodophyceae/) - [Noctiluciphyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/noctiluciphyceae/) - [Ascidiacea](https://phylogame.org/classification/ascidiacea/) - [Polychaeta](https://phylogame.org/classification/polychaeta/) - [Holothuroidea](https://phylogame.org/classification/holothuroidea/) - [Anthropod](https://phylogame.org/classification/anthropod/) - [Echinoidea](https://phylogame.org/classification/echinoidea/) - [Agricomycetes](https://phylogame.org/classification/agricomycetes/) - [Sphagnopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/sphagnopsida/) - [Marchantiophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/marchantiophyta/) - [Marchantiopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/marchantiopsida/) - [Macillopoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/macillopoda/) - [Angiosperm](https://phylogame.org/classification/angiosperm/) - [Magnoliids](https://phylogame.org/classification/magnoliids/) - [Sauropsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/sauropsida/) - [Polytrichopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/polytrichopsida/) - [Deck](https://phylogame.org/classification/deck/) - [Scavenger Hunt](https://phylogame.org/classification/scavenger-hunt/) - [Hexactinellid](https://phylogame.org/classification/hexactinellid/) - [Nematoda](https://phylogame.org/classification/nematoda/) - [Magnoliopsdia](https://phylogame.org/classification/magnoliopsdia/) - [Porifera](https://phylogame.org/classification/animalia/porifera/) - [Demospongiae](https://phylogame.org/classification/animalia/porifera/demospongiae/) - [Rosids](https://phylogame.org/classification/angiosperms/rosids/) - [Malvales](https://phylogame.org/classification/angiosperms/malvales/) - [Pterosauria](https://phylogame.org/classification/chordata/pterosauria/) - [Aspidorhynchiformes](https://phylogame.org/classification/chordata/aspidorhynchiformes/) - [Ginkgophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/ginkgophyta/) - [Ginkgoopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/ginkgophyta/ginkgoopsida/) - [Bivalvia](https://phylogame.org/classification/mollusca/bivalvia/) - [Gnetophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/gnetophyta/) - [Gnetopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/gnetophyta/gnetopsida/) - [Andreaeopsia](https://phylogame.org/classification/bryophyta/andreaeopsia/) - [Tetraphidopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/bryophyta/tetraphidopsida/) - [Jungermanniopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/marchantiophyta/jungermanniopsida/) - [Chromadorea](https://phylogame.org/classification/nematoda/chromadorea/) - [Ciliophora](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromalveolata/ciliophora-chromalveolata/) - [Amphibia](https://phylogame.org/classification/chordata/amphibia-chordata/) - [Zygnemophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/zygnemophyceae/) - [Charophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/charophyta/) - [Annelida](https://phylogame.org/classification/animalia/annelida-animalia/) - [Polychaeta](https://phylogame.org/classification/animalia/annelida-animalia/polychaeta-annelida-animalia/) - [chemistry](https://phylogame.org/classification/chemistry/) - [Stramenopiles](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromalveolata/stramenopiles/) - [Euglenida](https://phylogame.org/classification/euglenozoa/euglenida/) - [Sphenomonadales](https://phylogame.org/classification/euglenozoa/euglenida/sphenomonadales/) - [Alveolata](https://phylogame.org/classification/alveolata/) - [Ciliophora](https://phylogame.org/classification/alveolata/ciliophora-alveolata/) - [Heterotrichea](https://phylogame.org/classification/alveolata/ciliophora-alveolata/heterotrichea/) - [Chromista](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromista/) - [Ochrophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromista/ochrophyta/) - [Dictyochophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromista/ochrophyta/dictyochophyceae/) - [Charophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/charophyta-plantae/) - [Conjugatophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/charophyta-plantae/conjugatophyceae/) - [Chlorophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/chlorophyceae/) - [Chlamydomonadales](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/chlorophyceae/chlamydomonadales/) - [Bacillariophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromista/ochrophyta/bacillariophyceae-ochrophyta/) - [Spirotrichea](https://phylogame.org/classification/alveolata/ciliophora-alveolata/spirotrichea/) - [Amoebozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/) - [Tubulinea](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/tubulinea/) - [Arcellinida](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/tubulinea/arcellinida/) - [Flabellinea](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/flabellinea/) - [Dactylopodida](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/flabellinea/dactylopodida/) - [Nassophorea](https://phylogame.org/classification/alveolata/ciliophora-alveolata/nassophorea/) - [Oligohymenophorea](https://phylogame.org/classification/alveolata/ciliophora-alveolata/oligohymenophorea/) - [Protozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/protozoa/) - [Euglenozoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/protozoa/euglenozoa-protozoa/) - [Euglenophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/protozoa/euglenozoa-protozoa/euglenophyceae/) - [Dinophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromista/dinophyta/) - [Dinophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromista/dinophyta/dinophyceae-dinophyta/) - [Tubulinida](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/tubulinea/tubulinida/) - [Litostomatea](https://phylogame.org/classification/litostomatea/) - [Metazoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/metazoa/) - [Rotifera](https://phylogame.org/classification/metazoa/rotifera/) - [Leptomyxida](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/tubulinea/leptomyxida/) - [Discosea](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/discosea/) - [Thecamoebida](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebozoa/discosea/thecamoebida/) - [Actinochrysophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/chromalveolata/stramenopiles/actinochrysophyceae/) - [Fragilariophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/charophyta-plantae/fragilariophyceae/) - [Amoebazoa](https://phylogame.org/classification/amoebazoa/) - [Ascomycota](https://phylogame.org/classification/fungi/ascomycota/) - [Eurotiomycetes](https://phylogame.org/classification/fungi/ascomycota/eurotiomycetes/) - [Pinophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/plantae/pinophyta-plantae/) - [Ascomycota](https://phylogame.org/classification/ascomycota-2/) - [Modifier Card](https://phylogame.org/classification/modifier-card/) - [Mandatory Project](https://phylogame.org/classification/mandatory-project/) - [Project Card](https://phylogame.org/classification/project-card/) - [Research Technique](https://phylogame.org/classification/research-technique/) - [Cycadophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/cycadophyta/) - [Cycadopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/cycadopsida/) - [Spermatophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/spermatophyta/) - [Cycadeoidophyta](https://phylogame.org/classification/cycadeoidophyta/) - [Pinopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/pinopsida-2/) - [Lecanoromycetes](https://phylogame.org/classification/lecanoromycetes/) - [Scientist](https://phylogame.org/classification/scientist/) - [Ulvophyceae](https://phylogame.org/classification/chlorophyta/ulvophyceae/) - [Aves](https://phylogame.org/classification/arthropoda/aves-arthropoda/) - [Magnoliopsida](https://phylogame.org/classification/spermatophyta/magnoliopsida-spermatophyta/) ## Decks - [Beaty Biodiversity Museum Starter Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/beaty-biodiversity-museum-starter/) - 2012 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… This deck includes a variety of organisms that are locally relevant to habitats in British Columbia, as well as species found in the museum’s exhibition space. The game consists of 30 different cards, encompassing a variety of organism and events. - [World Science Festival Coral Reef Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/world-science-festival-coral-reef-deck/) - 2012 – (See cards | Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… The WSF Coral Reef Deck was produced in collaboration with the 2012 World Science Festival‘s coral reef exhibit, Reefs As Never Before Seen. The exhibit premiered on May 31st, 2012, at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. The game consists of 39 different cards, and would be considered an advanced version of the game given the less familiar complexity involved in marine ecosystems. - [O'Reilly Animals Starter Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/oreilly-animals-starter-deck/) - 2014 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download – card backs)… This deck includes a variety of organisms that are represented by various O’Reilly book covers and are also in various levels of endangerment. More information about the organisms and conservation work can be found at animals.oreilly.com/. The game consists of 41 different cards, encompassing a variety of organism and events. - [AMNH Pterosaur Starter Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/amnh-pterosaur-starter-deck/) - 2014 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… This deck uses images and information from the vast collections of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, especially the 2014 special exhibition Pterosaurs: Flight in the Age of Dinosaurs. The game consists of 38 different cards, includes “extinct” organisms, and utilizes a simplified version of the game to compensate for unavailable facts. - [BC Bryophyte Expansion Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/bc-bryophyte-expansion-deck/) - 2015 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… This set was designed by Jennifer Deol to highlight a selection of the plethora of bryophyte species found in British Columbia, Canada. It was done as an assignment for Dr. Shona Ellis’ course on bryophyte biology (BIOL 321 University of British Columbia). BC Bryophytes Expansion Pack uses images and photos produced by Jennifer Deol, Diana W. and Shona Ellis. This include three cards with scanning electron microscopy images of selected mosses. This is an expansion deck and cannot be played on its own. - [Genetics Society of America Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/genetics-society-of-america-deck/) - 2016 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download Game | Download Rules | Purchase)… This is a different set of game rules that incorporates a few special species cards (model organisms) and reworks them for use in a game that looks at the process of genetic research specifically, and process of science generally. Please feel free to download the cards and rules, and do leave comments using the “permalink” for specific cards. This is in collaboration with the Genetics Society of America, and the final deck was released during mid 2016. For more information, please see this link. - [United Kingdom Vintage Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/uk-vintage-deck/) - 2014 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… All organisms collected depict common flora and fauna found in the United Kingdom. This is a DIY 60 card STARTER deck that collects vintage biodiversity related illustrations that predate 1913 (at least one hundred years old). Most come from wiki commons or the Biodiversity Heritage Library, where copyright status appears clear. Note that if an image used are breaking copyright status, please contact db@mail.ubc.ca so that we can remove the image. - [Voyage of the Beagle Darwin Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/voyage-of-the-beagle-darwin-deck/) - 2016 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download cards : board : rules | Purchase Box Set : Cards Only)… This is a deck made with research help from Karen James and includes commissioned art of a variety of organisms that Darwin observed or collected whilst on the H.M.S. Beagle. This deck will include 40 new cards and also a small game board that depicts a map of the voyage route. Note that the different card border colours are representative of different legs of the journey. - [Nerd Nite Expansion Pack](https://phylogame.org/decks/nerd-nite-expansion-pack/) - 2015 – (See Cards/Deck Info | Download – card backs | Purchase)… This set is associated with the Vancouver Nerd Nite organization, and highlights 9 organisms that were suggested during one of their events. Specifically, organisms were solicited based on “coolness” and/or “peculiarity.” Note that this is an expansion deck and cannot be played on its own. - [Muse (MuseMON) Magazine Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/muse-musemon-magazine-deck/) - 2013 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download)… This deck was created in collaboration with MUSE magazine. In the March 2013 issue, the magazine wrote a piece about the Phylo project and made a call for submissions to their readers to create deck artwork. Entries were moderated, researched, and then used to create the MUSEMON deck. This was released in two installments in two separate magazine issues (Nov/Dec 2013 and Jan 2014 MUSE magazine issues). Except for the EVENT cards (which highlight the various MUSE characters), all art was created by young readers! - [London Natural History Museum Scavenger Hunt Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/london-natural-history-museum-scavenger-hunt-deck/) - 2011 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download)… The Natural History Museum, London Deck contains SPECIES cards of organisms that can be found on display at the museum. Note that this also includes some organisms represented as art (such as those on the ceiling of the Central Hall), as well as live specimens found in the garden. There is also one card that can only be found at NHM’s sister museum, the Natural History Museum at Tring. Also included in the deck are some EVENT cards that are depicted in their exhibits. These cards were highlighted in the Museum’s magazine (Second Nature – see article) - [Microbe Collection](https://phylogame.org/decks/microbe-collection/) - Ongoing – (See Cards)… This set simply aims to collect “microorganisms” as loosely as defined as those species that are multicellular, singled cell or smaller (essentially SCALE value of 3 or less). Given the incredible diversity and abundance of species in this category, the Phylo project is hopeful that this collection will grow to represent this important part of biodiversity. - [*Prototype DIY Classroom Deck (UHill Elementary)](https://phylogame.org/decks/prototype-diy-classroom-deck-uhill-elementary/) - 2014 – (See Sample Cards/Deck Info | Download – card backs | Purchase)… This deck represents an example of a classroom deck (in this case, a class of Grade 1 students), that uses the information found in the Make section of the projects website. This particular DIY deck was also worked on, so that high quality purchasable decks were made available to the parents and children. Credits go to the teacher (Kate Foreman), the school (U Hill Elementary, Vancouver), and the hard work done by all the kids in her class! You can see some of their “event cards” below. - [Phytochemistry Expansion Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/phytochemistry-expansion-deck/) - 2016 – (See Cards/Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… This set was designed by Dr. Stephen McNeil (and illustrated by Julia K. Kreutz) to highlight plant species that are important because of the chemical compounds they provide. As such, it introduces to the Phylo system, a new card type (Chemistry cards), as well as a new rule for expanded play in the Phylo Ecosystem Rules. This deck can be used an expansion deck for the main Phylo ecosystem game (cannot be played on its own in this manner), or used as a stand alone game where pair wise mechanics are followed (i.e. memory, go fish, etc). Includes 10 plant species cards, and 10 associated phytochemical cards. - [Pond Biodiversity Deck (Beta)](https://phylogame.org/decks/pond-biodiversity-deck-beta/) - 2015 – (See Cards/Deck Info | Download | Purchase)… This deck, hosted by the Keeling Lab at UBC, is a special microbial STARTER deck. It includes a variety of organisms that were found in a small riparian system outside the Beaty Biodiversity Museum in Vancouver, British Columbia. As such, it is a good representation of pond microbial biodiversity. Note the game is currently in beta as the scientific content is continually being vetted by experts. Note that the general game play is based on trophic connections that are all “black” in colour, and represented by the usual FOOD CHAIN numbers of 1 to 3. This game does not work with other PHYLO game systems. - [Dinosaurs Unearthed Jurassic Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/dinosaurs-unearthed-jurassic-deck/) - 2017 – (See Cards/Deck Info | Download cards and rules | Purchase)… This deck uses images and information from media provided by Dinosaurs Unearthed, a company which creates life like animatronic dinosaurs for museum and science learning facilities. The game consists of a 54 card deck with 29 different cards from the Jurassic Period, includes “extinct” organisms, and utilizes a simplified version of the game to compensate for unavailable facts. - [Boreal Biome Deck (in progress)](https://phylogame.org/decks/boreal-deck/) - 2017 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Purchase)… This set was designed by Jonathan DeMoor and Elly Knight to highlight boreal forest ecosystems. The boreal biome encircles the northern pole of the planet north of the 50th parallel and is found in Canada, Russia, and the Nordic countries. Note that the purchasable and downloadable versions focus on three different terrain designations (Upland, Lowland, and Anthropogenic) and are not compatible with other Phylo decks. - [WWEST Women in Science and Engineering Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/wwest-women-in-science-and-engineering-deck/) - 2017 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download Game | Download Rules Only | Purchase)… This is in collaboration with WWEST, and focuses on awesome women in STEM, as well as issues pertaining to the challenges around gender equity. For more information on the grant acquired to create the deck, please see this link. This deck uses the hand building game mechanic (as seen in the GSA deck). Please feel free to download the cards and rules, as well as let us know if you have any great ideas for expansion decks. - [SCWIST Canadian Scientist Expansion Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/scwist-canadian-scientist-expansion-deck/) - 2018 – (See Cards | Deck Info | Download Deck | Download Rules Only | Purchase – TBA)… This expansion deck was designed as part of a youth leadership program at the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST). Ellen Tamblyn was in grade 12 when she created this expansion pack as a way to promote different STEM career fields to youth. She wanted to highlight Canadian female scientists from a variety of fields and time periods. Note that this deck cannot be played by itself, and requires the WWEST Starter Deck. - [Naturhistorisk Museum Aarhus Ice Age Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/naturhistorisk-museum-aarhus-ice-age-deck/) - 2018 – (See Cards | Host Info | Download Danish cards/rules | Download English cards/rules)… This deck is based on the exhibition “Back to the Ice Age” at the Natural History Museum in Aarhus, Denmark. During the Ice Age, Denmark was partially covered by glaciers and this deck represents a wide variety of the biodiversity that would have been found there. - [Ocean Wise West Coast Marine Life Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/ocean-wise-west-coast-marine-life-deck/) - 2019 – (See Cards | Host Info | Download game | Purchase)… This deck, hosted by Ocean Wise and the Vancouver Aquarium, and created by students from Sentinel High School, is a STARTER deck that also includes a new mechanic regarding water depth. It includes a variety of organisms that are locally relevant to marine habitats in British Columbia, as well as species found in the Vancouver Aquarium space. - [Ingenium Women in Science and Engineering deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/ingenium-women-in-stem/) - 2020 – (Sample Cards | Download English, French game | How To Play | Purchase English, French game)… This is in collaboration with Ingenium, and focuses on awesome Canadian women in STEM, as well as issues pertaining to the challenges around gender equity. This deck uses the hand building game mechanic (as seen in the WWEST WISE Deck). Please feel free to download the cards and rules. Note that there is also a French version of the game as well (for download and for purchase). - [Filogenios En Colombia](https://phylogame.org/decks/filogenios-en-colombia/) - 2020 – (Sample Cards | Download game and rules | Purchase)… This deck includes a variety of organisms that are locally relevant to habitats in Colombia, South America. The game consists of 81 different cards, encompassing a variety of organisms and events. This is the first Spanish language deck! - [Invasive Species Centre Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/invasive-species-centre-deck/) - 2020 – (Sample Cards | Download game and rules | How to play video)… Invasive species are among Canada’s greatest threats to the survival of our wild animal and plant life. This deck was created by the Invasive Species Centre to highlight the impacts of invasive species to Canadian ecosystems. The deck includes a variety of Canadian species as well as invasive forest pest and pathogen event cards. Learn more about invasive species by visiting www.invasivespeciescentre.ca. Note that this group produced a pdf of printable cards that are larger format than the usual seen in other decks. - [North Vancouver Expansion Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/north-vancouver-expansion-deck/) - 2020 – (Sample Cards | Download Expansion Pack | This pack can be added to the Beaty Deck)… This deck was created by a small group of North Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada) homelearners. It was designed specifically to be used as an expansion pack the Vancouver centric Beaty Biodiversity Deck. Credits: Fraser Wagner (artist), Elliott Chaplin, Sam Beatty, Gabe Nielson, Layne Rausch, Josh Ravensbergen and Krista Tulloch. - [Women in Health Research (Gender Inequity Deck)](https://phylogame.org/decks/women-in-health-research-deck/) - 2020 – (Sample Cards | Download game and rules* | Purchase)… This deck, hosted by the Michael Smith Laboratories, is a STARTER deck for a hand building game that looks at the challenges in gender inequity from a health perspective. This includes topics that look at societal elements as well as those with a medical angle. This deck is a stand alone game, and was designed to showcase a more authentic and therefore more thought provoking take at diversity issues. *Note that the game is played in similar fashion to the Phylo GSA deck and the Phylo WWEST WISE deck (see game play here), except that there is an addition of a mechanic that divides negative cards from positive cards (see downloadable rules above for more details). - [Wildlife Conservation Nepal Starter Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/wildlife-conservation-nepal-starter-deck/) - 2021 – (Cards | Download game and rules | Purchase)… This deck, hosted by Wildlife Conservation Nepal, is a STARTER deck that highlights Nepalese biodiversity. This deck is a stand alone game. Learn more about Wildlife Conservation Nepal by visiting www.wcn.org.np. - [* Microbiology Starter Deck](https://phylogame.org/decks/microbiology-deck/) - NEW 2025 – (Sample Cards | Download game and rules* | Purchase)… This deck, hosted by the Michael Smith Laboratories, is a STARTER deck for a hand building game that looks at biodiversity in the microbial world. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protists, as well as highlighting the myriad of roles microbes play in our living world (both good and bad)! *Note that the game is played in similar fashion to the Phylo GSA deck and the Phylo WWEST WISE deck (see game play here), (see downloadable rules above for more details).