SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISM

Description: The simple reproduction and genome of this unicellular eukaryote makes it ideal for genetic studies. The practical applications of yeast extend well beyond research, contributing to fermentation in products like bread, wine, and beer!

VERTEBRATE

Description:  An ideal model organism for research in development, genetics, and stem cell research due to its large transparent embryos and regenerative abilities. Its shiny stripes and simple needs also makes it a popular aquarium pet.

VERTEBRATE

Description: The mouse is the most widely used mammalian model system. Its physiological and genetic similarity to humans makes it ideal for medical research.

INVERTEBRATE

Description: This tiny fly has been a favourite model organism among geneticists for over 100 years due to it’s short life cycle, prolific reproduction, the ease at which it can be mutated, and the ease at which its inherited physical traits can be identified.

There are 5 major locations where pterosaur fossils have been found, and Liaoning province has a huge number of those finds. They include Bogolubovia and Jeholopterus. There are more new species being found, including the most recent, Kryptodrakon.

Phenotype: Orange with black stripes & white belly.  Weighs 240 to 500 lbs.  Thick padded feet to move silently.

Range: Indian sub-continent

Interesting Facts:  Solitary hunter; Knife-like carnassal teeth easily shear off meat.