chemistry
PACLITAXEL (MW: 853.906)
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C47H51NO14
SOURCE: Pacific Yew Tree
USE: (also known as TAXOL) mitotic inhibitor, lung, ovarian, breast cancer chemotherapy.
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Graphic by Stephen McNeilpeople.ok.ubc.ca/wsmcneil/
Paclitaxel is a medication used to treat a number of types of cancerincluding: ovarian cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer among others.[2] It and docetaxel represent the taxane family of drugs. Paclitaxel’s mechanism of action involves interference with the normal breakdown of microtubules during cell division. Common side effects include: hair loss, muscle […] read more
Δ9 TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
(MW: 314.469)
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C17H23NO3
SOURCE: Atropa belladonna
USE: acetylcholine antagonist, pupil dilation, cardiac resuscitation, nerve gas treatment.
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Graphic by Stephen McNeilpeople.ok.ubc.ca/wsmcneil/
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or more precisely its main isomer (−)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( (6aR,10aR)-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), is the principal psychoactive constituent (or cannabinoid) of cannabis. First isolated in 1964 by Israeli scientists Prof. Raphael Mechoulam and Dr. Yechiel Gaoni at the Weizmann Institute of Science[8][9][10] it is a water-clear glassy solid when cold, which becomes viscous and sticky if warmed. A […] read more
CAFFEINE (MW: 194.19)
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C8H10N4O2
SOURCE: Coffea arabica, Coffea canaphora, Camellia sinesnis
USE: central nervous system stimulant
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Graphic by Stephen McNeilpeople.ok.ubc.ca/wsmcneil/
Caffeine (/kæˈfiːn, ˈkæfiːn, ˈkæfiːɪn/) is a central nervous system (CNS)stimulant of the methylxanthine class of psychoactive drugs.[8] It is the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, but unlike many other psychoactive substances, it is legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the world. It is a bitter, white crystalline purine, a methylxanthine alkaloid, and […] read more
ATROPINE (MW: 289.369)
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C17H23NO3
SOURCE: Atropa belladonna
USE: acetylcholine antagonist, pupil dilation, cardiac resuscitation, nerve gas treatment.
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Graphic by Stephen McNeilpeople.ok.ubc.ca/wsmcneil/
Atropine is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), Jimson weed (Datura stramonium), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) and other plants of the familySolanaceae. It is a secondary metabolite of these plants and serves as a drug with a wide variety of effects. In general, atropine counters the “rest and digest” activity of […] read more