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Research* has found that when compared to males, females take longer to clear this insomnia drug from their system.  This commonly resulted in next-morning impairment, affecting activities like driving due to drowsiness. This was discovered after the drug went to market due to underrepresentation of female subjects during various drug testing phases.

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A study* on 1.58 million elderly patients, has shown a 0.43% lower death rate if the treating physician was female versus male.  Possible reasons for this may include adhering to clinical guidelines, and using more patient centred communication.

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The bacterial community in a vagina plays an important role in health.  Much research has been done to characterize these communities to determine what constitutes a healthy “microbiome.”  This research aims to consider how having an unhealthy microbiome can contribute to diseases and health conditions.

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Stroke is the third leading cause of death for females in the US.  In fact, one in five will experience a stroke in their lifetime. There are only a few therapeutic options right now, and some feel that this may be due to the fact that research has largely been done with only male rodent animals.

Unicellular Transposon Study

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Task : Identify the structure and location of transposable elements in the genome, as well as their possible role in epigenetic control.

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A transposable element (TE or transposon) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell’s genome size. Transposition often results in duplication of the TE. Barbara McClintock‘s discovery of thesejumping genes earned her a Nobel Prize in 1983.[1] Transposable elements make up a […] read more

Invertebrate Gene Knockout

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Task : Study the biological effects of disrupting specific genes in a multicellular model organism.


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A gene knockout (abbreviation: KO) is a genetic technique in which one of an organism‘s genes is made inoperative (“knocked out” of the organism). Also known as knockout organisms or simply knockouts, they are used in learning about a gene that has been sequenced, but which has an unknown or incompletely known function. Researchers draw […] read more