Cyanobacteria

Prochlorococcus spp.
Scale 1 Diat: photosynthetic , Hierachy 1

2 POINTS

Play: Prochlorococcus is a PLANKTON SPECIES.

Fact: This is possibly the Earth’s most plentiful species & accounts for an estimated 20% of the oxygen in the atmosphere.

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Photo by David Patterson and Bob Anderseneol.org/data_objects/27471868
Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 µm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll b). These bacteria belong to the photosynthetic picoplankton and are probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. Microbes of the genus Prochlorococcus are among the major primary producers in the ocean, responsible for at least 20% of atmospheric oxygen.[1] Analysis of the genome sequences […] read more

Cyanobacteria

Tolypothrix spp.
Scale 1 Diat: photosynthetic , Hierachy 1
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2 POINTS

Play: Tolypothrix spp. is a PLANKTON SPECIES.

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Graphic by Emilie Clarkwww.emilieclark.com
Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis.[3] The name “cyanobacteria” comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). They are often called blue-green algae, but some consider that name a misnomer as cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and algae should be eukaryotic,[4] although other definitions of algae encompass prokaryotic organisms.[5] By producing oxygen as a gas as a by-product of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought […] read more

Bacillus subtilis

Bacillus subtilis
Scale 2 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 1
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1 POINTS

Play: Bacillus subtilis is a PARASITE of any SPECIES card (except those under water).

Fact: can form a tough, protective endospore, allowing it to tolerate extreme environmental conditions.

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Graphic by Maciej Górnyelectrofanatic.deviantart.com/
Bacillus subtilis, known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium commonly found in soil.[3] A member of the genus Bacillus, B. subtilis is rod-shaped, and has the ability to form a tough, protective endospore, allowing the organism to tolerate extreme environmental conditions. Unlike several other well-known species, B. subtilis […] read more

Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli
Scale 2 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 1

1 POINTS

Play: Escherichia coli has a MOVE of 1 and can beEscherichia placed next to (and underneath) any SPECIES card, no matter the TERRAIN.

Fact: Most E. coli strains are harmless.

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Escherichia coli (commonly abbreviated E. coli; pronounced /ˌɛʃɨˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ/, named after Theodor Escherich) is a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some, such as serotype O157:H7, can cause serious food poisoning in humans, and are occasionally responsible for […] read more