Pterosauria

Nyctosaurus gracilis

Nyctosaurus gracilis
Scale 6 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 3
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Animalia, Chordata, Pterosauria

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Nyctosaurus means “night lizard.” It has been found in the Niobrara Formation of the mid-western United States. Nyctosaurus possessed an extraordinarily large antler like crest, which is surprising given how small the pterosaur was.

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Graphic by Raúl Martinwww.amnh.org/
Nyctosaurus is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur, the remains of which have been found in the Niobrara Formationof the mid-western United States, which, during the late Cretaceous Period, was covered in an extensive shallow sea. The genus Nyctosaurus has had numerous species referred to it, though how many of these may actually be valid requires […] read more

Tapejara wellnhoferi

Tapejara wellnhoferi
Scale 8 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 3
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Animalia, Chordata, Pterosauria

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Tapejara means “old being” and has been found in Northeast Brazil. The tip of its lower jaw is turned downward. It may have been a fruit eater, or skimmed the surface of the ocean for fish.

Graphic by Raúl Martinwww.amnh.org/
Tapejara (from a Tupi word meaning “the old being”) is a genus of Brazilian pterosaur from the Cretaceous Period (Santana Formation, dating to about 108 Ma ago). Tapejara crests consisted of a semicircular crest over the snout, and a bony prong which extended back behind the head. The type species and only one currently recognized […] read more

Quetzalcoatlus northropi

Quetzalcoatlus northropi
Scale 9 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 3
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Animalia, Chordata, Pterosauria

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Named after both the Aztec air god Quetzalcoatl and the Northrop Corporation, this Texan pterosaur had a wingspan of roughly 33 feet (the size of a 2 person airplane) and a height of 16-18 feet!

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Graphic by Raúl Martinwww.amnh.org/
Quetzalcoatlus /kɛtsəlkoʊˈætləs/ was a pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of North America (Maastrichtian stage) and one of the largest known flying animals of all time. It was a member of the Azhdarchidae, a family of advanced toothless pterosaurs with unusually long, stiffened necks. Its name comes from the Mesoamericanfeathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl. When […] read more

Dimorphodon macronyx

Dimorphodon macronyx
Scale 7 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 3
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Animalia, Chordata, Pterosauria

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Dimorphodon macronyx was discovered near Lyme Regis, England, on what is now called the Jurassic Coast. Dimorphodon means “two-form tooth,” which refers to its two distinct types of teeth. Macronyx refers to its large claws.

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Graphic by Raúl Martinwww.amnh.org/
Dimorphodon /daɪˈmɔrfədɒn/ was a genus of medium-sized pterosaur from the early Jurassic Period. It was named bypaleontologist Richard Owen in 1859. Dimorphodon means “two-form tooth”, derived from Greek δι/di meaning ‘two’,μορφη/morphe meaning ‘shape’ and οδων/odon meaning ‘tooth’, referring to the fact that it had two distinct types of teeth in its jaws – which is […] read more

Pteranodon longiceps

Pteranodon longiceps
Scale 8 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 3
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Animalia, Chordata, Pterosauria

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Pteranodon is one of the most famous pterosaurs, having appeared in movies such as King Kong. Its name means “wing without tooth” and its fossils have been found in Western Kansas. Scientists think it may have dived for fish.

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Graphic by Raúl Martinwww.amnh.org/
Pteranodon (/tɨˈrænədɒn/; from Greek πτερόν (“wing”) and ἀνόδων (“toothless”)) is a genus of pterosaurs which included some of the largest known flying reptiles, with wingspans over 6 metres (20 ft). It existed during the late Cretaceousgeological period of North America in present day Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota. More fossilspecimens of Pteranodon have been […] read more

Tupuxuara leonardii

Tupuxuara leonardii
Scale 9 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 3
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Animalia, Chordata, Pterosauria

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Tupuxuara means “long crested” and has been found along ancient South American coasts. Scientists are not sure if they ate fruit or fish.

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Graphic by Raúl Martinwww.amnh.org/
Tupuxuara is a genus of large, crested, toothless pterodactyloid pterosaur. The genus was named and described by Alexander Kellner and Diógenes de Almeida Campos in 1988.[1] The type species is Tupuxuara longicristatus. The genus name refers to a familiar spirit from the mythology of the Tupi. Thespecific name means “long-crested” in Latin. The holotype, MN […] read more