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Phylogenetic Analysis
PROJECT CARD
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Task: Infer the evolutionary relationships of different species by comparing their genetic sequences.
Graphic by Wikipediacommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simplified_tree.png
In biology, phylogenetics /ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, –lə–/[1][2] (Greek: φυλή, φῦλον – phylé, phylon = tribe, clan, race + γενετικός – genetikós = origin, source, birth)[3] is the study of the evolutionaryhistory and relationships among individuals or groups of organisms (e.g. species, or populations). These relationships are discovered through phylogenetic inference methods that evaluate observed heritable traits, such […] read more
Common Garden Experiment
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Task : Differentiate between genetic and environmental effects on plant traits such as growth and flowering time.
Graphic by Wikipediacommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabidopsis_Thaliana_planted_in_Laboratory.JPG
Transplant experiment, also known as a common garden experiment (although this term is more plant specific), is an experiment where one or more organisms are moved from one environment to another environment. In a usual common garden experiment, two species of plants growing in their native environments would both be transplanted in a common environment. […] read more
Vertebrate SNP Analysis
PROJECT CARD
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Task: Identify genetic variation associated with psychiatric disorders using a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array.
Graphic by Wikipediacommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DNA_microarray.svg
In molecular biology and bioinformatics, SNP array is a type of DNA microarray which is used to detect polymorphisms within a population. Asingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), a variation at a single site in DNA, is the most frequent type of variation in the genome. Currently, there are around 85 million SNPs that have been identified […] read more
Vertebrate Embryonic Development Study
PROJECT CARD
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Task : Determine the role of chromatin structure in embryonic development and its contribution to stem cell properties.
Graphic by Wikipediacommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_fly%27s_first_breath_2.png
Embryogenesis is the process by which the embryo forms and develops. In mammals, the term refers chiefly to early stages of prenatal development, whereas the terms fetus and fetal development describe later stages. Embryogenesis starts with the fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) by a sperm cell, (spermatozoon). Once fertilized, the ovum is referred to […] read more
Unicellular Genome Stability Study
PROJECT CARD
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Task: Study the genes responsible for the maintenance of chromosome structure and genome stability.
Graphic by Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spectralkaryotype98-300.jpg
Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in […] read more
Invertebrate Hybrid study
PROJECT CARD
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Task: Study the genetics of reproductive isolation by mating two different genetic lines to produce hybrid organisms.
Graphic by Wikipediacommons.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Drosophila_in_the_lab.jpg
In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera.[1] Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows.[2] Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will […] read more