Copepoda

Subclass
Scale 3 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 1
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2 POINTS

Play: Copepoda have a MOVE of 2.

Fact: Copepods are major ZOOPLANKTON

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Graphic by Ernst Haeckel
Copepods (/ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning “oar-feet”) are a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (drifting in sea waters), some are benthic (living on the ocean floor), and some continental species may live in limno-terrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall […] read more

Cyanobacteria

Prochlorococcus spp.
Scale 1 Diat: photosynthetic , Hierachy 1

2 POINTS

Play: Prochlorococcus is a PLANKTON SPECIES.

Fact: This is possibly the Earth’s most plentiful species & accounts for an estimated 20% of the oxygen in the atmosphere.

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Photo by David Patterson and Bob Anderseneol.org/data_objects/27471868
Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 µm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll b). These bacteria belong to the photosynthetic picoplankton and are probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. Microbes of the genus Prochlorococcus are among the major primary producers in the ocean, responsible for at least 20% of atmospheric oxygen.[1] Analysis of the genome sequences […] read more

Zooxanthellae

Symbiodinium spp.
Scale 2 Diat: photosynthetic , Hierachy 1
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3 POINTS

• ZOOXANTHELLAE is a PLANKTON SPECIES.

ZOOXANTHELLAE must be present to play WARM WATER CORAL SPECIES (SYMBIOTIC relationship).

 

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Graphic by Nadir Balansci-ence.org
Zooxanthellae ( /ˌzoʊ.əzænˈθɛliː/) are flagellate protozoa from the genus Symbiodinium that are golden-brown intracellular endosymbionts of various marine animals andprotozoa, especially anthozoans such as the scleractinian corals and the tropical sea anemone, Aiptasia. Zooxanthellae live in other protozoa (foraminiferans and radiolarians) and in some invertebrates. Most are autotrophs and provide the host with energy in the form of translocated reduced carbon compounds, such as glucose, glycerol, […] read more

Diatom

Chaetocerus spp.
Scale 3 Diat: photosynthetic , Hierachy 1
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3 POINTS

• Prochlorococcus spp. is a PLANKTON SPECIES.

 

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Graphic by Melissa Guionwww.melissaguion.com
Chaetoceros is probably the largest genus of marine planktonic diatoms with approximately 400 species described. Although a large number of these descriptions are no longer valid. It is often very difficult to distinguish between different Chaetocerosspecies.[1] Several attempts have been made to restructure this large genus into subgenera and this work is still in progress[2][3]However, most of […] read more

Cyanobacteria

Tolypothrix spp.
Scale 1 Diat: photosynthetic , Hierachy 1
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2 POINTS

Play: Tolypothrix spp. is a PLANKTON SPECIES.

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Graphic by Emilie Clarkwww.emilieclark.com
Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis.[3] The name “cyanobacteria” comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). They are often called blue-green algae, but some consider that name a misnomer as cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and algae should be eukaryotic,[4] although other definitions of algae encompass prokaryotic organisms.[5] By producing oxygen as a gas as a by-product of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought […] read more

Sea Sparkle

Noctiluca scintillans
Scale 2 Diat: carbon-macromolecules , Hierachy 2

5 POINTS

Play: The bioluminescence Noctiluca scintillans is a PLANKTON that feeds off of other PLANKTON SPECIES.

Play: It must be played adjacent to at least 1 compatible PLANKTON SPECIES.

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Noctiluca scintillans, commonly known as the Sea Sparkle[1], and also published as Noctiluca miliaris, is a free-living non-parasitic marine-dwelling species of dinoflagellate that exhibits bioluminescence. The bioluminescent characteristic of N. scintillans is produced by a luciferin-luciferase system located in thousands of spherically shaped organelles, or “microsources”, located throughout the cytoplasm of this single-celled protist. Nonluminescent populations within the genus Noctiluca lack these microsources. N. scintillans […] read more