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RED-BOG MOSS

Sphagnum capillifolium

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Plantae, Bryophyta, Sphagnopsida

4 POINTS

Fact: Commonly found growing in bogs and makes its environment acidic via a cation exchange mechanism.

cool, warm

Graphic by Jennifer Deol

Sphagnum capillifolium, thesmall red peat moss, is a species of peat moss native to Canada, the northern United States, Greenland and Europe.[1] Small red peat can be distinguished by its sweeping, outward-curving branches that resemble tresses. Small red peat is a brownish-green to pinkish-red moss forming tight, carpet-like mounds. The leaves have no midrib and […] read more

FOUR-TOOTHED WONDER MOSS

Tetraphis pellucida

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Plantae, Bryophyta, Bryopsida

2 POINTS

Fact: Rapidly colonizes new sites via fragmentation and gemmae production. If dominant competitors around, it will reproduce sexually via sporophytes to find new sites with less competition

cool, warm

Graphic by Kristian Peterscommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetraphis_pellucida.jpeg

Tetraphis pellucida is one of two species ofmoss in the acrocarpous genusTetraphis.[1] Its name refers to its four large peristome teeth found on the sporophyte capsule. Tetraphis pellucida occurs almost exclusively on rotten stumps and logs,[2] and is native to the northern hemisphere.[3] The leafy shoot is between eight and 15 mm tall. The lower leaves […] read more

COMMON LIVERWORT

Marchantia polymorpha

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Plantae, Marchantiophyta, Jungermanniopsida

2 POINTS

Fact: This liverwort reproduces sexually via antheridiophores and archegoniophores – which resemble an umbrella. It also reproduces asexually via gemmae found in gemma cups.

cool, warm

Graphic by Jennifer Deol

Marchantia polymorpha, sometimes known as thecommon liverwort or umbrella liverwort, is a large liverwort with a wide distribution around the world. It is variable in appearance and has several subspecies. It isdioecious, having separate male and female plants. It is a thallose liverwort which forms a rosette of flattened thalli with forked branches. The thalli […] read more

GOBLIN’S GOLD

Schistostega pennata

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Plantae, Bryophyta, Bryopsida

2 POINTS

Fact: This moss is commonly found growing in Pacific Spirit Park under overturned trees. Its unique protonema luminesces yellow-green, giving it its common name.

cool, warm

Graphic by Jennifer Deol

Schistostega pennata, also calledgoblin’s gold or luminous moss orluminescent moss,[1] is a mossknown for its glowing appearance in dark places. It is the only member of the family Schistostegaceae. The moss’s greenish-gold glowing appearance is due to the clear, spherical cells in the protonema that can collect even the faintest light like lenses, and the […] read more

CONTORTED HAIRY CAP MOSS

Pogonatum contortum

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Plantae, Bryophyta, Polytrichopsida

2 POINTS

Image Description: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) image of the sporangium which has a pepper shaker mechanism for spore dispersal.

cool, warm

Graphic by Jennifer Deol & Diana W.

Plants medium-sized to large, in loose tufts or scattered, olive green to dark green. Stems 3-12 cm, erect, mostly simple. Leaves 5-9 mm, strongly crisped and contorted when dry, plane and broadly spreading when moist, loosely sheathing at base, linear-lanceolate, ending in a short spine; sheath not strongly differentiated, with gradually sloping shoulders, toothed nearly […] read more

FOUR-TOOTHED WONDER MOSS

Tetraphis pellucida

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Plantae, Bryophyta, Tetraphidopsida

2 POINTS

Image Description: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of the sporangium, which has four teeth structures for dispersing spores.

cool, warm

Graphic by Shona Ellis

Tetraphis pellucida is one of two species ofmoss in the acrocarpous genus Tetraphis.[1] Its name refers to its four large peristome teeth found on the sporophyte capsule. Tetraphis pellucida occurs almost exclusively on rotten stumps and logs,[2] and is native to the northern hemisphere.[3] The leafy shoot is between eight and 15 mm tall. The lower […] read more